German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past

Author: A. Dirk Moses  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2007

E-ISBN: 9780511352935

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521864954

Subject: K516.44 法西斯统治时期(1933~1945年)

Keyword: 欧洲史

Language: ENG

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German Intellectuals and the Nazi Past

Description

This book analyzes how West German intellectuals debated the Nazi past and democratic future of their country. Rather than proceeding event by event, it highlights the underlying issues at stake: the question of a stigmatized nation and the polarized reactions to it that structured German discussion and memory of the Nazi past. Paying close attention to the generation of German intellectuals born during the Weimar Republic - the forty-fivers - this book traces the drama of sixty years of bitter public struggle about the meaning of the past: did the Holocaust forever stain German identity so that Germans could never again enjoy their national emotions like other nationalities? Or were Germans unfairly singled out for the crimes of their ancestors? By explaining how the perceived pollution of family and national life affected German intellectuals, the book shows that public debates cannot be isolated from the political emotions of the intelligentsia.

Chapter

Stigma

Stigma and the Origins of Structured Memory

The Underlying Structure of Political Emotions

2 The Languages of Republicanism and West German Political Generations

Republican Sensibilities

The Weimar Syndrome and the Discursive Refoundation of the Republic

Intellectual Generations

3 The Forty-fivers: A Generation between Fascism and Democracy

A Conformist Generation?

An Intellectual Revolution

Sixty-eighters and Forty-fivers

The Structure of Political Emotions

A Republican Consensus

4 The German German: The Integrative Republicanism of Wilhelm Hennis

University Studies and Intellectual Influences

The Early Writings

The Dissertation

Politics as Practical Philosophy

The Theory of Representative Democracy

The Nazi Past and the Dilemma of Integrative Republicanism

5 The Non-German German: The Redemptive Republicanism of Jurgen Habermas

Jurgen Habermas’s Non-German Germanism

A Moral Renewal?

The United States, the Cold War, Anticommunism, and Rearmament

“Submission to the Higher”

The Incubus of Technology and German Tradition

A New Cultural Ideology

Either-Or: Another Republican Crisis

6 Theory and Practice: Science, Technology, and the Republican University

The Humboldt Model and Modernity

Habermas and the Technocratic University

Technocratic University Reform

7 The Crisis of the Republic, 1960–1967

The Intellectuals and Republican Resistance, 1959–1962

Liberal Critiques

The Spiegel Affair and the Conservative Backlash, 1962–1965

The Coming Crisis, 1965–1967

8 1968 and Its Aftermath

The Forty-fivers and the Sixty-eighters

The Dogmatization of the Student Movement

The Liberal-Conservative Rapprochement: The Origins of Neoconservatism

Victory of the Redemptive Republicans?

The Bund Freiheit der Wissenschaft

Educating Non-German Germans: The High School Curriculum Reform Controversy

Terrorism and the “Unintended Consequences” of Critique

The “German Autumn” of 1977

9 The Structure of Discourse in the 1980s and 1990s

An Ethnic Nation

A Multicultural Society?

10 History, Multiculturalism, and the Non-German German

Reinscribing Stigma

Multiculturalism for a Postnational Germany

A Non-Identity Identity

Sacrifice and Redemption

11 German Germans and the Old Nation

Rejecting Stigma

Dramatizing the German German

12 Political Theology and the Dissolution of the Underlying Structure

Contesting Sacrifice

Pride and Stigma

Anamnestic and Amnesiac Memory

Trusting Germans?

Index

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