Muslims and the State in Britain, France, and Germany ( Cambridge Studies in Social Theory, Religion and Politics )

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in Social Theory, Religion and Politics

Author: Joel S. Fetzer; J. Christopher Soper  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2004

E-ISBN: 9780511227523

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521828307

Subject: D Political and Legal

Keyword: 政治、法律

Language: ENG

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Muslims and the State in Britain, France, and Germany

Description

Over ten million Muslims live in Western Europe. Since the early 1990s, and especially after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, vexing policy questions have emerged about the religious rights of native-born and immigrant Muslims. Britain has struggled over whether to give state funding to private Islamic schools. France has been convulsed over Muslim teenagers wearing the hijab in public schools. Germany has debated whether to grant 'public-corporation' status to Muslims. And each state is searching for policies to ensure the successful incorporation of practicing Muslims into liberal democratic society. This 2004 book analyzes state accommodation of Muslims' religious practices in Britain, France, and Germany, first examining three major theories: resource mobilization, political-opportunity structure, and ideology. It then proposes an additional explanation, arguing that each nation's approach to Muslims follows from its historically based church-state institutions.

Chapter

Theories To Be Tested

Resources and Muslim Mobilization

Political Opportunity Structures and Muslim Mobilization

Political Ideology and Muslim Mobilization

Religious Institutions, Church–State History and Muslim Mobilization

The Selection of Case Studies

Applying Church–State Theory to Public Policy

Comparing the Four Theories

The Counterargument of Race

Issues To Be Explored

2 Britain: Establishment Religion and Islamic Schools

Historical Context

Immigration History

The Politics of Settlement

Institutional and Social Context

The Established Church

Religious Free-Exercise Rights

Secularization

Major Areas of Religious Accommodation

Religious Activities in State Schools

Public Funding of Islamic Schools

Mosque Building

Testing the Theories

Resource Mobilization

Political Opportunity Structures

Ideology

Church–State Institutions

Conclusion

3 France: Laicite and the Hijab

Historical Context

Immigration History

The Politics of Settlement

Institutional and Social Context

Laicite

Religious Free-Exercise Rights

Secularization

Major Areas of Religious Accommodation

Religious Activities in State Schools

Public Funding for Islamic Schools

Mosque Building

Testing the Theories

Resource Mobilization

Political Opportunity Structures

Ideology

Church–State Institutions

Conclusion

4 Germany: Multiple Establishment and Public Corporation Status

Historical Context

Immigration History

The Politics of Settlement

Institutional and Social Context

Multiple Establishment

Religious Free-Exercise Rights

Secularization

Major Areas of Religious Accommodation

Religious Activities in State Schools

Public Funding for Islamic Schools

Mosque Building

Testing the Theories

Resource Mobilization

Political Opportunity Structures

Ideology

Church–State Institutions

Conclusion

5 Public Attitudes toward State Accommodation of Muslims’ Religious Practices

Introduction

Descriptive Statistics

Explanations of Opposition to the Political Accommodation of Muslim Religious Practices

Status as Religious Majority/Minority

Solidarity of the Religious

Gender

Social-Class Theory

Education

Views on Church–State Arrangements

The September 11 Attacks

Discussion

6 Integration and Muslim Practice

Determinants of State Accommodation for Muslims

The Politics of Accommodation and Integration

Appendix Survey Characteristics

2001 and 2002 Roper Europe Religion and the State I and II Surveys

Britain

France

Germany

2001 MORI Faith Schools Survey

1995 SOFRES French National Election Study

1996 ALLBUS/German Social Survey

Glossary of Non-English Terms

Bibliography

Data Sources

Interviews

Print, Media, and Internet Sources

Index

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