Psychotic Depression

Author: Conrad M. Swartz; Edward Shorter  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2007

E-ISBN: 9780511276521

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521878227

Subject: R749.05 phrenotherapy

Keyword: 神经病学与精神病学

Language: ENG

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Psychotic Depression

Description

Psychotic depression is a distinct and acute clinical condition along the spectrum of depressive disorders. It can manifest itself in many ways and often induces very violent and suicidal behavior. This book aims to help clinical practitioners and trainees describe their observations of psychotic depression, formulate treatment, and express expectations of recovery from illness. It focuses on all facets of the disorder, from clinical history to coverage of diagnostic and treatment protocols. Medical readers of this book will come away able to diagnose and readily treat psychotic depression and thus will be able to serve their patients better. Non-physician readers will come away with the message that this is a terrible illness, but there is hope.

Chapter

2 History of Psychotic Depression

Differentiating melancholy

Swimming in and out of view

The DSM series: psychotic depression as a subclass of ‘‘major depression’’

Psychotic depression as an independent disease

3 Diagnosis in Psychotic Depression

Problems with the DSM definition of psychotic depression

Issues with the ICD-10 description of psychotic depression

The psychosis

Psychosis and evidence

The behaviors of psychotic depression

Suicidal behavior

Who gets psychotic depression and the risks

Schizoaffective or psychotic depression?

Delusional disorder versus psychotic depression

Rapid cycling

A typology of psychotic depression

Melancholic psychotic depression

Psychosis-dominant depression

Catatonic psychotic depression

Psychotic-equivalent depression

Tardive psychotic depression

Drug-induced and hormone-induced psychotic depression (including postpartum psychosis)

Coarse brain disease psychotic depression

Pseudopsychosis, or false psychotic depression

Unclear circumstances

Psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression

Depression-induced anxiety disorders

4 Patients’ Experience of Illness

Pain not sadness

Delusional content

Prognosis

5 Treatment in Historical Perspective

An illness that awaits good news

Convulsive therapy

Antimelancholic medication: Chlorpromazine

Antimelancholic medication: The tricyclic antidepressants

Antimelancholia: new treatment possibilities

6 Treatment: Pitfalls and Pathways

Treatment versus management

Common pitfalls in studying treatment

Unaccounted drug effects

Rating scale shortcomings

Places for treatment and ECT

A common path to treatment

7 Treatment: ECT, Medications, and More

Electroconvulsive therapy

ECT: The procedure

ECT: Mechanisms

Prevention of recurrence after ECT

ECT versus medications

Safety of ECT versus antipsychotic drugs

Antimelancholic drugs alone

Antidepressant-induced mania

Tricyclics with triiodothyronine in females

Lithium

Antipsychotic drugs alone

Antipsychotic-antimelancholic combination

Adding a third drug to antimelancholic-antipsychotic

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

Lamotrigine

Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SRIs, SSRIs)

Combination antipsychotic-fluoxetine and -paroxetine

Other SSRIs in combination with antipsychotics

Anticorticoids

Mirtazapine, Nefazodone, Topiramate

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Brain Stimulation (TMS)

Surgery, deep brain stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation

8 Treatment by Type of Psychotic Depression

Melancholic psychotic depression

Preventing recurrence of the melancholic type

Psychosis-dominant depression

Bipolar mixed state subtype

Deteriorative subtype

Method of antipsychotic management

Treating severe anxiety disorder

Preventing recurrence of psychosis-dominant type

Catatonic psychotic depression

Psychotic-equivalent depression

Tardive psychotic depression

The lithium method for tardive psychosis

The carvedilol method for tardive psychosis

The clozapine method for tardive psychosis

The antipsychotic method for tardive psychosis

Drug-induced and hormone-induced psychotic depression

Psychotic depression in epilepsy and epileptic psychotic depression – other coarse brain disease

Pseudopsychosis

Untyped, Unknown, Unclear

Residual depressive symptoms and PTSD

Appendix 1 Summary Guide to Psychiatric Concepts

History of illness and mental status examination

Psychiatric diagnosis

Laboratory tests in psychiatry

Appendix 2 Summary Guide to Psychotropic Medication and Treatment

Antipsychotic tranquilizers

Dopamine-blocker drugs

Dopamine blockers that rarely cause drowsiness

Dopamine blockers that often cause drowsiness

Prefrontal inhibitors

Mixed dopamine blockers – prefrontal inhibitors

Antimelancholic antidepressants

ECT: A special note

Antiobsessionals

Miscellaneous psychotropics

Anti-Parkinson agents

Tension reducers

Antimanics

Benzodiazepine tranquilizers

References

Index

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