Purpose in the Living World? :Creation and Emergent Evolution

Publication subTitle :Creation and Emergent Evolution

Author: Jacob Klapwijk  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2008

E-ISBN: 9780511500602

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521493406

Subject: B97 基督教

Keyword: 宗教

Language: ENG

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Purpose in the Living World?

Description

Are evolution and creation irreconcilably opposed? Is 'intelligent design' theory an unhappy compromise? Is there another way of approaching the present-day divide between religious and so-called secular views of the origins of life? Jacob Klapwijk offers a philosophical analysis of the relation of evolutionary biology to religion, and addresses the question of whether the evolution of life is exclusively a matter of chance or is better understood as including the notion of purpose. Writing from a Christian (Augustinian) point of view, he criticizes creationism and intelligent design theory as well as opposing reductive naturalism. He offers an alternative to both and an attempt to bridge the gap between them, via the idea of 'emergent evolution'. In this theory the process of evolution has an emergent or innovative character resulting in a living world of ingenious, multifaceted complexity.

Chapter

4 Creation stories and their practical intent

5 Augustine: time is a creature of god

Chapter 3 Darwin, neo-Darwinism, and the naturalistic continuity claim

1 Darwin's theory of evolution: the CVST algorithm

2 Evolution theory and evolutionism

3 The ambiguity of naturalism

4 Continuity and reducibility?

Chapter 4 Miller's pre-biotic broth and the premises of evolutionism

1 Origin of life: a category mistake

2 Survival of the fittest: a tautology

3 Evolution of science: a performative contradiction

Chapter 5 A cold shudder along Darwin's back

1 The durability of biological species

2 Gradualism and punctuated equilibria

3 The ancient lithographic bird

4 God, time, and taxonomy

Chapter 6 The emergence theory of Morgan and Alexander

1 Emergence according to Morgan and Alexander

2 The intentionality of human consciousness

3 Metaphysics and the Standpoint of Experience

Chapter 7 Luctor et emergo: what is emergent evolution?

1 Mozart and "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"

2 Organizational levels in nature

3 Entities and modalities

4 Supervenience, correlation, and idionomy

5 Chimpanzees and the HIV virus

6 Michael Behe and his mousetrap

Chapter 8 Toward a general theory of emergent evolution

1 John Searle and the mystery of consciousness

2 Peter Checkland and the structures of society

3 Ontological stratification

Chapter 9 Hominization and the philosophy of mind

1 Emergent evolution as a conceptual scheme

2 The human person and the mask

3 The anthropic principle

4 Biological constants? Conway Morris

5 Methodological naturalism

6 The problem of David Chalmers

Chapter 10 Augustinian faith and evolutionary science

1 The creation account and the story of becoming

2 Fides quaerit intellectum: a hermeneutic horizon

3 Pakicetus, the swimming ungulate

4 Personal experiences

Chapter 11 The organism is a whole. The world is a habitat

1 J.C. Smuts, holism, and evolution

2 Enzymes, neurons, and emotions

3 The life-world

4 From biosphere to noosphere

5 New Age and Brahman

Chapter 12 The slumbering temptation of essentialism

1 Is there a creation order? Herman Dooyeweerd

2 The standpoint of experience and metaphysics

3 The reflective-empirical method

4 The reflective-empirical method and living nature

5 Type laws: an essentialist error

6 Escaping essentialism

Chapter 13 Questions surrounding the emergence process

1 Hidden configurations in nature: prions

2 John Paul II on the evolution problem

3 Ontological profile and evolutionary process: Neanderthals

4 The last great narrative

Chapter 14 Enkapsis in nature. Is there an Omega point?

1 Self-subordination in Baja California

2 "Desert storm" and other miracles

3 The kingdom of God as final stage? Teilhard and Laszlo

4 Human experiences are ambiguous

Bibliography

Index

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