Chapter
2 COMMON VIRAL INFECTIONS
Molluscipox (Molluscum Contagiosum)
Orf (Ecthyma Contagiosum, Scabby Mouth)
Milker’s Nodules (Paravaccinia)
Diseases and Associated HPV Subtypes
Nongenital Cutaneous Diseases (See Table 2.1 )
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
Anogenital Disease (See Table 2.2 )
Nongenital Mucosal Disease (See Table 2.3 )
HUMAN HERPES VIRUSES SEE TABLE 2.5
Human Herpesvirus 1: Herpes Simplex Virus 1
Human Herpesvirus 2: Herpes Simplex Virus 2
Herpes Simplex Virus in Immunosuppressed Patients
Various Herpes Presentations (See Table 2.6 )
Congential Herpes Simplex Virus
Human herpes virus 3: Varicella-zoster Virus
Treatment of herpes zoster
Treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
Human Herpes Virus 4: Epstein-Barr Virus
Human Herpes Virus 5: Cytomegalovirus
Human Herpes Virus 6: Roseola Infantum
Bone marrow transplant patients and HHV-6
Human Herpes Virus 8: Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Herpes Virus B: Herpes Simiae
Parvovirus B19: “Slapped Cheeks,” Fifth Disease, Erythema Infectiosum
Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
3 COMMON FUNGAL INFECTIONS
Tinea Corporis/Cruris/Faciei
Tinea unguium (Onychomycosis)
PART II: LESS COMMON INFECTIONS
Tuberculosis Verrucosa Cutis (Warty Tuberculosis)
Primary Inoculation Tuberculosis (Tuberculous Chancre)
Acute Disseminated Miliary Tuberculosis
Papulonecrotic tuberculids
Erythema Induratum of Bazin
TUBERCULOSIS OF THE BREAST
EPIDEMIOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY, AND TRANSMISSION
PATHOGENICITY AND IMMUNOLOGY
CLINICAL FINDINGS AND CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA
Ridley–Jopling Classification
HYPER SENSITIVITY REACTIONS
Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
Mycobacterium avium Complex
Mycobacterium fortuitum Complex
Mycobacterium chelonae–Mycobacterium abscessus Complex
7 ARTHROPOD BORNE INFECTION
Blastomycosis (North American Blastomycosis)
Paracoccidioidomycosis (South American Blastomycosis)
OTHER OPPORTUNISTIC DEEP CUTANEOUS FUNGAL INFECTIONS
PART III: INFECTIONS INSELECTED ECOSYSTEMS
10 INFECTIONS IN THE DESERT
EASTERN HEMISPHERE: OLD WORLD CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS
Transmission: Sandfly Vector and Leishmania Lifecycle
WESTERN HEMISPHERE: COCCIDIOI DOMYCOSIS AND THE SKI N]
Erythema Multiforme-like Eruptions
Interstitial Granulomatous Dermatitis
Primary Cutaneous Coccidioidomycosis
Eastern Hemisphere: Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Western Hemisphere: Coccidioidomycosis and the Skin
11 INFECTION IN THE TROPICS
South American Hemorrhagic Fevers (Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Brazil):
SUBCUTANEOUS AND DEEP MYCOSES
Mucocutaneous or Tegmental Leishmaniasis
DERMATITIS FROM COELENTERATES
Reactions to physaliae, corals, and hydroids
DERMATOSES DUE TO ECHINODERMS
DERMATITIS FROM ALGAE AND BRYOZOANS
Dermatitis from Bryozoans
DERMATOSES FROM AQUATIC WORMS
Dermatitis from cercariae
Dermatitis from Polychaetes
Dermatitis from contact with bait
Dermatitis from Nematodes
DERMATOS IS DUE TO AQUATIC BAC T E R IA
Infection by Mycobacterium marinum
PART IV: INFECTIONS INSELECTED PATIENT POPULATIONS
13 SKIN INFECTIONS IN HIV PATIENTS
ACUTE EXANTHEM OF HIV INFECTION
Impetigo, abscesses, cellulitis, and necrotizing fasciitis
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE
Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases
PARASITIC AND ECTOPARASITIC I N F E C T IONS
14 INFECTIONS IN ORGAN TRANSPLANT PATIENTS
BACTERIAL DISEASE IN TRANSPLANTATION
B-hemolytic streptococcus
VIRAL DISEASE IN TRANSPLANTATION
Herpetoviridae (human herpesviruses)
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) -1 and -2
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
Molluscum contagiosum virus
Human papillomavirus infections
15 CANCER PATIENTS AND SKIN INFECTIONS
16 SKIN INFECTIONS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS
Perianal Streptococcal Dermatitis
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
Periorbital and Orbital Cellulitis
Methicillin-resistant community-acquired
Pseudomonal Folliculitis and Hot-Foot Syndrome
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
Eosinophilic Pustular Folliculitis
Tinea imbricata (Tokelau)
Tinea versicolor (Pityriasis versicolor)
Invasive fungal dermatitis
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
Congenital Cytomegalovirus
Congenital and neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Congenital parvovirus B19
VIRAL DISEASES OF THE SKIN
17 SKIN INFECTIONS IN THE ELDERLY
Cellulitis and Erysipelas
Impetigo, folliculitis, and furunculosis
18 SKIN INFECTIONS IN ATHLETES
Gram-Negative Infections (Hot tub folliculitis, green foot, tropical ulcers, hot foot syndrome)
Skin-to-skin transmission
Tinea Corporis Gladiatorum
ATYPICAL MYCOBACTERIA SWIMMING
19 SKIN INFECTIONS IN DIABETES MELLITUS
CUTANEOUS INFECTIONS THAT MAY BE INDICATIVE OF UNDERLYING DIABETES MELLITUS
Dermatophyte Fungal Infections
Cutaneous Bacterial Infections in Diabetics
LIFE THREATENING INFECTIONS IN DIABETICS
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis
PRINCIPLES OF THERAPY IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH CUTANEOUS INFECTIONS
PART V: INFECTIONS OF SPECIFIC SKIN ASSOCIAT ED BODY SITES
20 INFECTIONS OF THE SCALP
Seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis capitis
Staphylococcal folliculitis
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis
Erysipelas and Scalp Cellulitis
Postoperative Scalp Infections
Intrauterine fetal monitoring devices
SCALP CONDITIONS WITH PRESUMED BAC T E R IA L E T IOLO GY
Folliculitis keloidalis (Acne keloidalis)
Folliculitis Decalvans and Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp
Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp
INFECTIONS IN TRANSPLANTPATIENTS
21 INFECTIONS OF TH E NAIL UNIT
MICROBIAL PARONYCH IAL INFECTIONS
FUNGAL INFECTIONS OF THE NAIL
Distal and Lateral Subungual Onychomycosis
Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis
White or Black Superficial Onychomycosis
Total Dystrophic Onychomycosis
COMBINED VARIANTS OF ONYCHOMYCOSIS
22 INFECTIONS OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES
VIRAL INFECTIONS: DNA VIRUSES
Human herpesvirus 1 and human herpesvirus 2
Human herpesvirus 3 (varicella-zoster virus)
Human herpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr virus)
Human herpesvirus 5 (cytomegalovirus)
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human T-lymphotropic virus
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
Deep Mycoses ( Table 22.6 )
Mucormycosis (zygomycosis)
Sexually Transmitted Infections of Bacterial Origin ( Table 22.8 )
Mycobacterium avium intracellulare
Other Mucosal Infections of Bacterial Origin
Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
Noma (cancrum oris, gangrenous stomatitis)
PART VI: SPECIAL DISEASE CATEGORIES
2 3 INFECTIONS IN SKIN SURGERY
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SKIN SURGERY INFECTIONS
Definition and Classification
Intrinsic factors related to the patient
Factors related to the nature of the surgical procedure
TYPE OF PROCEDURE AND REPAIR
MANAGEMENT AND PREVENTION
Management of infection after skin surgery
Clinical presentation and diagnosis
Clinical presentation and diagnosis
Clinical presentation and diagnosis
Clinical presentation and diagnosis
Clinical presentation and diagnosis
25 LIFE THREATENING SKIN INFECTIONS:SKIN SIGNS OF IMPORTANT BACTERIAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER
STAPHYLO COCCALTOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME
STREPTOCOCC ALTOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome