Chapter
2.3 Delay Components in Timing Message Delivery
Chapter 3 Time Synchronization Protocols
3.1 Pairwise Synchronization
3.1.1 Timing-Sync Protocol for Sensor Networks (TPSN)
3.1.2 Tiny-Sync and Mini-Sync
3.1.3 Reference Broadcast Synchronization (RBS)
3.1.4 Flooding Time Synchronization Protocol (FTSP)
3.2 Network-Wide Synchronization
3.2.2 Lightweight Time Synchronization (LTS)
3.2.5 Pairwise Broadcast Synchronization (PBS)
3.2.6 Time Diffusion Protocol (TDP)
3.2.7 Synchronous and Asynchronous Diffusion Algorithms
3.2.8 Protocols Based on Pulse Transmissions
3.3 Adaptive Time Synchronization
3.3.1 Rate-Adaptive Time Synchronization (RATS)
3.3.2 RBS-Based Adaptive Clock Synchronization
3.3.3 Adaptive Multi-Hop Time Synchronization (AMTS)
Chapter 4 Fundamental Approaches to Time Synchronization
4.1 Sender--Receiver Synchronization (SRS)
4.2 Receiver-Only Synchronization (ROS)
4.3 Receiver-Receiver Synchronization (RRS)
Chapter 5 MVUE of Clock Offset
5.1 The System Architecture
5.2.1 Symmetric Link Delays
5.2.2 Asymmetric Link Delays
5.3 Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation (MVUE)
5.3.1 Asymmetric Link Delays
5.3.2 Symmetric Link Delays
Chapter 6 Clock Offset and Skew Estimation
6.1.1 Maximum Likelihood (ML) Clock Offset Estimation
6.1.2 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for Clock Offset
6.1.3 Joint-MLE of Clock Offset and Skew
6.1.4 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for Clock Offset and Skew
6.2 Exponential Delay Model
6.2.1 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for Clock Offset
6.2.2 Joint-MLE of Clock Offset and Skew
Case I: fixed delay d known, clock offset phi known
Case II: fixed delay d unknown, clock offset phi known
Case III: fixed delay d known, clock offset phi unknown
Case IV: fixed delay d unknown, clock offset phi unknown
Chapter 7 Schemes for Estimation of Clock Offset and Skew
7.1 Using the First and the Last Data Sample
7.1.1 Gaussian Delay Model
7.1.2 Exponential Delay Model
7.1.3 Combination of Clock Offset and Skew Estimation
7.2 Fitting the Line Between Two Points
7.2.2 Computational Complexity Comparison
Chapter 8 Pairwise Broadcast Synchronization (PBS)
8.1 Comparisons and Analysis
8.2 Comparisons and Analysis
8.3 Synchronization for Multi-Cluster Networks
8.3.1 Network-Wide Pair Selection Algorithm (NPA)
8.3.2 Group-Wise Pair Selection Algorithm (GPA)
8.4 Comparisons and Analysis
Chapter 9 Energy-Efficient Estimation
9.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE)
9.3 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB)
9.3.1 CRLB for the Clock Offset of Inactive Node…
9.3.2 CRLB for the Clock Offset of Active Node…
Chapter 10 Clock Synchronization of Inactive Nodes
10.1 Asymmetric Exponential Link Delays
10.1.2 Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation (MVUE)
10.1.3 Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) Estimation
10.2 Symmetric Exponential Link Delays
10.2.2 Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation (MVUE)
10.2.3 Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) Estimation
Chapter 11 Adaptive Multi-hop Time Synchronization (AMTS)
11.2 Synchronization Phase
11.3 Synchronization Phase
11.4 Network Evaluation Phase
11.4.1 Synchronization Mode Selection
11.4.2 Determination of Synchronization Period
11.4.3 Determination of the Number of Beacons
11.4.4 Sequential Multi-Hop Synchronization Algorithm (SMA)
Chapter 12 Clock Drift Estimation
12.2 The Estimation Procedure
Chapter 13 Synchronization in a Receiver-Receiver Protocol
13.1 Modeling Assumptions
13.2 Joint Maximum Likelihood Estimation (JMLE) of the Offset and Skew
13.3 Application of the Gibbs Sampler
13.4 Performance Bounds and Simulations
Chapter 14 Robust Estimation of Clock Offset
14.1 Problem Modeling and Objectives
14.2 Gaussian Mixture Kalman Particle Filter (GMKPF)
14.3 Testing the Performance of GMKPF
14.4 Composite Particle Filtering (CPF) with Bootstrap Sampling (BS)
14.5 Testing the Performance of CPF and CPF with BS
Chapter 15 Conclusions and Future Directions
Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks
：Parameter Estimation, Performance Benchmarks, and Protocols
Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.