The Culture of Vengeance and the Fate of American Justice

Author: Terry K. Aladjem  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2008

E-ISBN: 9780511373275

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521886246

Subject: B0 Philosophical Theory

Keyword: 哲学理论

Language: ENG

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The Culture of Vengeance and the Fate of American Justice

Description

America is driven by vengeance in Terry Aladjem's provocative account – a reactive, public anger that is a threat to democratic justice itself. From the return of the death penalty to the wars on terror and in Iraq, Americans demand retribution and moral certainty; they assert the 'rights of victims' and make pronouncements against 'evil'. Yet for Aladjem this dangerously authoritarian turn has its origins in the tradition of liberal justice itself – in theories of punishment that justify inflicting pain and in the punitive practices that result. Exploring vengeance as the defining problem of our time, Aladjem returns to the theories of Locke, Hegel and Mill. He engages the ancient Greeks, Nietzsche, Paine and Foucault to challenge liberal assumptions about punishment. He interrogates American law, capital punishment and images of justice in the media. He envisions a democratic justice that is better able to contain its vengeance.

Chapter

American Variations

Within the Law

The Supporting Myth

Theoretical Iterations

2 Violence, Vengeance, and the Rudiments of American Theodicy

Split Justice

Devil in the Details

Sadistic Pleasures, Vengeful Fantasies, Victim–Heroes

An American Idiom

Theodicy and the Liberal Aporia of Evil

Secular Evil

Pain

Death

Cruelty

3 The Nature of Vengeance: Memory, Self-Deception, and the Movement from Terror to Pity

Of Eyes

Eyes and Identity, Recognition, and Repulsion

Oedipus

What Eyes Must See: The loved one lost; proof; the villain caught

To See It in the Eyes of an Offender: To make them see. . . .

To Be Seen as Victorious: Vengeance face to face

Refusing to See: The blind eye of justice. . . ..

Sartre, Freud, and Self-Deception: What one wants to see in vengeance

Masks

Of Audiences, Gods, and Honor: Terror and pity

The Play, the Plot, and the Catharsis of Revenge as an Attainment of Pity

4 Revenge and the Fallibility of the State: The Problem of Vengeance and Democratic Punishment Revisited, or How America Should Punish

The Presumption of Infallibility in America

Democratic Doubt

Restraint and Accountability

Mercy, Forgiveness, Acceptance

Truth and Justice (or if prosecutors stopped taking sides)

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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