The Industrious Revolution :Consumer Behavior and the Household Economy, 1650 to the Present

Publication subTitle :Consumer Behavior and the Household Economy, 1650 to the Present

Author: Jan de Vries  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2008

E-ISBN: 9780511406140

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521895026

Subject: F014.5 accumulation and consumption

Keyword: 世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理

Language: ENG

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The Industrious Revolution

Description

In the long eighteenth century, new consumer aspirations combined with a new industrious behavior to fundamentally alter the material cultures of northwest Europe and North America. This 'industrious revolution' is the context in which the economic acceleration associated with the Industrial Revolution took shape. This study explores the intellectual understanding of the new importance of consumer goods as well as the actual consumer behavior of households of all income levels. De Vries examines how the activation and evolution of consumer demand shaped the course of economic development, situating consumer behavior in the context of the household economy. He considers the changing consumption goals of households from the seventeenth century to the present and analyzes how household decisions have mediated between macro-level economic growth and actual human betterment. Ultimately, de Vries' research reveals the strengths and weaknesses of existing consumer theory, suggesting revisions that add historical realism to economic abstractions.

Chapter

Household Economics

Appendix: Five Consumer Revolutions

2 The Origins of the Industrious Revolution

From Prodigality and Profusion to a Consumer Society

Desire Tempered by Commerce: Theorizing the New Luxury

Summary: The Industrious Revolution, the Division of Labor, and Economic Growth

3 The Industrious Revolution: The Supply of Labor

Pre-history of the Industrious Revolution

The Industrious Revolution in East and West

Household Earnings

The Working Year

Agricultural Specialization

Proto-industry

Clothing and Shopkeeping

Budget Studies of Industrious Households

Work Intensity

Alternative Explanations

Malnourished Workers

4 The Industrious Revolution: Consumer Demand

Searching for the Early Modern Consumer

Demand for Clothing

Materials, Styles, Costs

The Luxuries of the Poor?

Consumer Goods and Their Distribution

Conclusion

Appendix: Per Capita Consumption of Selected Commodities

5 The Breadwinner–Homemaker Household

Introduction

Consumer Capital Accumulation and New Consumer Aspirations

Explaining the Breadwinner–Homemaker Household

Was the Breadwinner–Homemaker Household a Voluntary Achievement?

Assessing the Explanations

6 A Second Industrious Revolution?

Similarities and Differences

Alternative Explanations: Structural and Cultural

Characteristics of the Second Industrious Revolution: Supply of Labor

Household Production, Consumption, and Internal Distribution

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

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