The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism

Author: Gillian Brock; Harry Brighouse  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2005

E-ISBN: 9780511124136

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521846608

Subject: B0 Philosophical Theory

Keyword: 哲学理论

Language: ENG

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The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism

Description

In a period of rapid internationalization of trade and increased labor mobility, is it relevant for nations to think about their moral obligations to others? Do national boundaries have fundamental moral significance, or do we have moral obligations to foreigners that are equal to our obligations to our compatriots? The latter position is known as cosmopolitanism, and this volume brings together a number of distinguished political philosophers and theorists to explore cosmopolitanism: what it consists in, and the positive case which can be made for it. Their essays provide a comprehensive overview of both the current state of the debate and the alternative visions of cosmopolitanism with which we can move forward, and they will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy, political theory, and law.

Chapter

THICK OR THIN COSMOPOLITANISM?

Cosmopolitan justifications

FROM COSMOPOLITAN PRINCIPLES TO COSMOPOLITAN LAW

NOTES

chapter 3 Territorial justice and global redistribution

NOTES

chapter 4 International justice and the basic needs principle

INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND THE BENIGN WORLD

THE BASIC NEEDS PRINCIPLE

STATE, QUASI-STATE, AND SOCIETY

RATIONALES FOR THE BASIC NEEDS PRINCIPLE

INJUSTICES IN THE BENIGN WORLD

INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE UNDER A GLOBAL STATE

INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE IN THE ABSENCE OF A GLOBAL STATE

OBJECTIONS

CONCLUSION

NOTES

chapter 5 Cosmopolitans, cosmopolitanism, and human flourishing

COSMOPOLITANISM VERSUS COSMOPOLITANS

GLOBAL EGALITARIANISM

EQUALITY OF WHAT? HOW MUCH EQUALITY?

FLOURISHING PROVIDERS

SELF-DETERMINATION AND UNIVERSAL FLOURISHING

CONCLUSION

NOTES

chapter 6 Global justice, moral development, and democracy

PSYCHOLOGY AND STABILITY

THE CAPABILITY FOR DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP

PRECONDITIONS FOR DEMOCRATIC EQUALITY

Absolute resource preconditions

Institutional preconditions

Social preconditions

Cultural preconditions

IS DEMOCRATIC EQUALITY AN EGALITARIAN PRINCIPLE?

A PLURALITY OF NATIONS GENERATES INEQUALITY IN THE SPACE OF WEALTH AND INCOME

CONCLUSION

NOTES

chapter 7 A cosmopolitan perspective on the global economic order

POSITIVE DUTIES

AN ECUMENICAL APPROACH TO DEMONSTRATING HARM

ENGAGING HISTORICAL CONCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL JUSTICE

ENGAGING BROADLY CONSEQUENTIALIST CONCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL JUSTICE

THE CAUSAL ROLE OF THE GLOBAL INSTITUTIONAL ORDER IN THE REPRODUCTION OF SEVERE POVERTY

MODERATE AND FEASIBLE REFORMS OF THE GLOBAL INSTITUTIONAL ORDER

NOTES

chapter 8 In the national interest

THE DOMINANCE OF A DOGMA

ATTEMPTS TO JUSTIFY THE PERMISSIBLE EXCLUSIVITY THESIS

EXPLAINING THE POPULARITY OF THE PERMISSIBLE EXCLUSIVITY THESIS

LIBERATING THE DISCOURSE OF FOREIGN POLICY

NOTES

chapter 9 Cosmopolitan respect and patriotic concern

THE BIAS

COSMOPOLITAN RESPECT

PATRIOTIC PRIORITY

BUDGETARY BIAS

NOTES

chapter 10 Persons’ interests, states’ duties, and global governance

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

NOTES

chapter 11 The demands of justice and national allegiances

ACCOMMODATING ALLEGIANCES

CONCEPTUALIZING NATIONAL ALLEGIANCES

CONCLUSION

NOTES

chapter 12 Cosmopolitanism and the compatriot priority principle

INTRODUCTION

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

CONCLUSION

chapter 13 Beyond the social contract: capabilities and global justice

A WORLD OF INEQUALITIES

A THEORY OF JUSTICE: THE TWO-STAGE BARGAIN INTRODUCED

THE LAW OF PEOPLES: THE TWO-STAGE BARGAIN REAFFIRMED AND MODIFIED

THE GLOBAL BARGAIN: BEITZ AND POGGE

SOCIAL COOPERATION: THE PRIORITY OF ENTITLEMENTS

GLOBALIZING THE CAPABILITIES APPROACH: THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS

TEN PRINCIPLES FOR THE GLOBAL STRUCTURE

NOTES

chapter 14 Tolerating injustice

NOTES

chapter 15 Cosmopolitan hope

INTRODUCTION

THE COSMOPOLITAN IDEAL

HOPE

IS COSMOPOLITAN HOPE SOUND?

IS COSMOPOLITAN HOPE REQUIRED?

CONCLUSION

NOTES

Bibliography

Index

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