The Theory of Cultural and Social Selection

Author: W. G. Runciman  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9780511687211

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521199513

Subject: C91 Sociology

Keyword: 社会学

Language: ENG

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The Theory of Cultural and Social Selection

Description

In The Theory of Cultural and Social Selection, W. G. Runciman presents an original and wide-ranging account of the fundamental process by which human cultures and societies come to be of the different kinds that they are. Drawing on and extending recent advances in neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory, Runciman argues that collective human behaviour should be analyzed as the acting-out of information transmitted at the three separate but interacting levels of heritable variation and competitive selection - the biological, the cultural, and the social. The implications which this carries for a reformulation of the traditional agenda of comparative and historical sociology are explored with the help of selected examples, and located within the context of current debates about sociological theory and practice. The Theory of Cultural and Social Selection is a succinct and highly imaginative contribution to one of the great intellectual debates of our times, from one of the world's leading social theorists.

Chapter

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

‘Our former self-respect’

10

11

12

Chapter 1 The neo-Darwinian paradigm

Concepts and presuppositions

1

2

3

4

5

Three levels of variation and selection

6

7

8

9

10

11

Selection of what?

12

13

14

15

16

Chapter 2 Natural selection and evoked behaviour

Dispositions, capacities, and susceptibilities

1

2

3

Behavioural universals

4

5

6

7

Evolutionary adaptedness

8

9

10

Human sociology as primate sociology

11

12

Chapter 3 Cultural selection and acquired behaviour

Beliefs and attitudes

1

2

3

4

5

Encoded where? Transmitted how?

6

7

8

9

Collective minds and what Moves them

10

11

12

Winning orthodoxies and losing heresies

13

14

15

Chapter 4 Social selection and imposed behaviour

Roles, systacts, societies, empires

1

2

3

Modes of production, persuasion, and coercion

4

5

6

7

8

Incremental mutations and punctuated equilibria

9

10

11

Directions of social evolution

12

13

14

15

Chapter 5 Selectionist theory as narrative history

Stories of stories

1

2

3

Ages and stages

4

5

6

Telling it like it felt like

7

8

9

Epilogue: Sociology in a post-Darwinian world

Two disenchantments

1

2

3

Doubters and die-hards

4

5

6

Conclusion

7

References

Index

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