Boundaries of Obligation in American Politics :Geographic, National, and Racial Communities ( Cambridge Studies in Public Opinion and Political Psychology )

Publication subTitle :Geographic, National, and Racial Communities

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in Public Opinion and Political Psychology

Author: Cara J. Wong  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9780511717697

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521871327

Subject: D Political and Legal

Keyword: 政治、法律

Language: ENG

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Boundaries of Obligation in American Politics

Description

This book shows how ordinary Americans imagine their communities and the extent to which their communities' boundaries determine who they believe should benefit from the government's resources via redistributive policies. By contributing extensive empirical analyses to a largely theoretical discussion, it highlights the subjective nature of communities while confronting the elusive task of pinning down 'pictures in people's heads'. A deeper understanding of people's definitions of their communities and how they affect feelings of duties and obligations provides a new lens through which to look at diverse societies and the potential for both civic solidarity and humanitarian aid. This book analyzes three different types of communities and more than eight national surveys. Wong finds that the decision to help only those within certain borders and ignore the needs of those outside rests, to a certain extent, on whether and how people translate their sense of community into obligations.

Chapter

Political Effects of Community Boundaries: Examples

Political Effects of Community Boundaries: Theories

Political Effects of Community Boundaries: The Dark Side

Imagined Communities of Geography, Nation, and Race

Measuring the Effects of Community on Political Participation in America

Book Overview

2 The Boundaries of Imagined Communities

Measurement of Community Boundaries

Measuring Community Boundaries: Indivisible Interviews

Imagined Community Boundaries: Building on Reference Group Theory

Imagined Community Boundaries: Building on Social Identity Theory

A Good Measure of Boundaries of Community: “Group Closeness”

Measuring Community with “Closeness”: Validity Test I

Measuring Community with “Closeness”: Validity Test 2

Measuring Overlapping Circles

Measuring Who Feels a Sense of Community

Measuring the Effects of Community on Participation and Obligation: Convergent Validity

Caveats to Using the “Group Closeness” Question

Measuring What Creates a Sense of Community

Conclusion

3 Imagined Gates and Neighbors

Historical and Institutionalized Boundaries of Geographic Communities

The Imagined Nature of Geographic Communities

Measuring the Boundaries of Geographic Communities

Potential Predictors of Imagined Geographic Communities

Measuring the Predictors of Imagined Geographic Communities

Measuring the Willingness to Move

Measuring a “Sense of Community” Where One Lives

Measuring the Effects of Imagined Communities on Political Attitudes and Behavior

Measuring the Effects of Community vs. Interests on Taxes

Conclusion

4 Restricting National Boundaries

Historical and Institutionalized Boundaries of the American Community

The Imagined American Community

The American Community: Who Belongs

Measuring the Boundaries of the Imagined American Community

Measuring the Effects of the Imagined American Community: Immigration, Protectionism, and Rights of Citizenship

Measuring the Effects of the Imagined American Community on Domestic Politics

Measuring the Light Side of the Imagined American Community

Discussion and Conclusion

5 Blurring the Color Line

Historical and Institutionalized Boundaries of Racial Communities

The Imagined Nature of Racial Communities

Measuring the Boundaries and Effects of Racial Communities

STUDY 1: Whites’ Inclusion of Whites and Blacks in Their Community

Who Draws the Boundaries of Their Communities to Include Outgroups?

Community Boundaries, Distance, and Policy Attitudes

Summary

STUDY 2: Blacks’ Inclusion of Blacks and Whites in Their Community

Who Identifies?

Summary

Study 3: Non-Hispanic Whites, African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Black Caribbeans’ Inclusion of Each Other in Their Communities

Conclusion

6 Conclusion

Rationale for Prioritizing One’s Community

Community within Cosmopolitan Appeals

Geographic Community

National Community

Racial Community

Appendix

References

Index

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