Decision Making by the Modern Supreme Court

Author: Richard L. Pacelle Jr; Brett W. Curry; Bryan W. Marshall  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9781139089005

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521888974

Subject: D91 Legal departments

Keyword: 法学各部门

Language: ENG

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Decision Making by the Modern Supreme Court

Description

There are three general models of Supreme Court decision making: the legal model, the attitudinal model and the strategic model. But each is somewhat incomplete. This book advances an integrated model of Supreme Court decision making that incorporates variables from each of the three models. In examining the modern Supreme Court, since Brown v. Board of Education, the book argues that decisions are a function of the sincere preferences of the justices, the nature of precedent, and the development of the particular issue, as well as separation of powers and the potential constraints posed by the president and Congress. To test this model, the authors examine all full, signed civil liberties and economic cases decisions in the 1953–2000 period. Decision Making by the Modern Supreme Court argues, and the results confirm, that judicial decision making is more nuanced than the attitudinal or legal models have argued in the past.

Chapter

The Supreme Court and the President

Congress and the Supreme Court

Conclusion

2 Heuristic Models of Judicial Decision Making

Models of supreme court decision making

The Legal Model

The Attitudinal Model

Strategic Models of Decision Making

Conclusion

3 Building an Integrated Model of Decision Making

Theoretical model of supreme court decision making

Research design

A road map for the rest of the study

4 Decision Making on the Modern Supreme Court: Examining the Influences

The initial test of the integrated model

The constitutional solution?

The Salience of Issues

Where do we go from here?

5 Building a New Legacy: Constitutional Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

The legal environment for civil rights and civil liberties

Legal Factors: Issue Evolution and Precedent

First amendment doctrine on the modern supreme court

Freedom of Expression

Freedom of Religion

Civil rights from brown

Criminal procedure

Results

A Different interpretation of the results?

Conclusion

6 Sharing the Protection of Minorities: Statutory Civil Rights and Individual Liberties

Griggs v. duke power: the brown of employment doctrine

Issue evolution and precedent

The construction of policy and doctrine

Major legislation and the supreme court

Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965

Other Civil Rights Acts

Habeas Corpus Act

Freedom of Information Act

Immigration and Naturalization Act

Results

Conclusion

7 Avoiding Another Self-Inflicted Wound: Constitutional Economic Cases

The evolution of constitutional economic doctrine

Commerce Clause Cases

Economic Substantive Due Process

The Contract Clause

Governmental Taxation and Spending

The Takings Clause

Modeling the constitutional economic cases

Conclusion

8 Policing the Boundaries: Statutory Economic Issues

Changing the courts agenda: the decline of issue salience

Decision making in nonsalient cases

Issue evolution and precedent

Ordinary Economic Cases

Internal Revenue

Bankruptcy

Labor Relations

Antitrust

Commerce

Precedent and doctrinal change

Standards of review

Modeling statutory economic decisions

Implications

Conclusion

9 Conclusion: Decision Making on the Modern Supreme Court

The cubists view of the elephant

Expected results and surprises

Looking across the great divide

The last wordfor now

Measurement Appendix

Cases Cited

References

Index

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