Description
Advances in our understanding of biological mechanisms have frequently been associated with the development of techniques. In situ hybridisation is a classic case of just such an advance. The technique effectively combines histochemistry with molecular biology and enables the rapid analysis of the distribution of RNA, or DNA, in the tissues. The information gained from this has caused something of a revolution in our understanding of developmental biology, since a fundamental aspect of development is the spatial and temporal expression of genes. In addition the technique has found application in the field of medicine, providing insights into the functioning of healthy tissues and the diagnosis and study of diseases. This book brings together contributions from leaders in the application of in situ hybridisation and guides the would-be exponent through the various options and variations of the technique.
Chapter
Applications of non-radioisotopic in situ hybridisation
Use of haptenised nucleic acid probes in fluorescent in situ hybridization
The in situ hybridisation procedure
Fluorescent reporter molecules
The use of complementary RNA probes for the identification and localisation of peptide messenger RNA in the diffuse neuroendocrine system
Expression of peptide mRNAs in the neuroendocrine system
Contributions of the spatial analysis of gene expression to the study of sea urchin development
Commitments to specific patterns of gene expression in the early sea urchin blastula
Tissue-specific messages in the very early blastula and early synthesis of tissue-specific nuclear proteins
Determination and differentiation of the ectoderm
Concluding observations on patterns of gene expression in the sea urchin embryo
Advantages and limitations of in situ hybridisation as exemplified by the molecular genetic analysis of Drosophila development
The genetic analysis of Drosophila development: an historical perspective
Identification and analysis of embryonic lethal mutations
In situ analysis of segmentation gene expression
Transcription does not necessarily imply function
The redeployment of segmentation gene transcripts reveals novel functions for their products
The use of in situ hybridisation to study the localisation of maternal mRNAs during Xenopus oogenesis
In situ hybridisation in the analysis of genes with potential roles in mouse embryogenesis
Evolution of algal plastids from eukaryotic endosymbionts
Localisation of expression of male flower-specific genes from maize by in situ hybridization
Isolation and characterisation of MFS cDNAs
In situ hybridisation with maize MFS cDNAs
Tissue preparation techniques for in situ hybridisation studies of storage-protein gene expression during pea seed development
Cotyledonary storage deposition
Investigation of gene expression during plant gametogenesis by in situ hybridization
The problems posed by plant reproductive systems
The development of non-isotopic high resolution in situ systems for plant reproductive cells
Quantification of in situ hybridisation
In situ nick translation in plant reproductive cells
Sexing the human conceptus by in situ hybridization
Sexing by DNA-DNA in situ hybridisation
Sexing the pre-embryo: a possible test for preimplantation diagnosis
Identification of Y-bearing spermatozoa
Future use of in situ hybridisation for prenatal diagnosis
Non-isotopic in situ hybridisation in human pathology
Endogenous nuclear DNA: interphase cytogenetics
Endogenous cytoplasmic RNA
Analysis of human disease
The demonstration of viral DNA in human tissues by in situ DNA hybridization