Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences

Author: Jon Elster  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1989

E-ISBN: 9781107108202

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521376068

Subject: C03 科学的方法论

Keyword: 哲学理论

Language: ENG

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Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences

Description

This 1989 book is intended as an introductory survey of the philosophy of the social sciences. It is essentially a work of exposition which offers a toolbox of mechanisms - nuts and bolts, cogs and wheels - that can be used to explain complex social phenomena. Within a brief compass, Jon Elster covers a vast range of topics. His point of departure is the conflict we all face between our desires and our opportunities. How can rational choice theory help us understand our motivation and behaviour? More significantly, what happens when the theory breaks down but we still cleave to a belief in the power of the rational? Elster describes the fascinating range of forms of irrationality - wishful thinking, the phenomenon of sour grapes, discounting the future in noncooperative behaviour. This is a remarkably lucid and comprehensive introduction to the social sciences for students of political science, philosophy, sociology and economics.

Chapter

Part Two Human Action

II Desires and Opportunities

III Rational Choice

IV When Rationality Fails

V Myopia and Foresight

VI Selfishness and Altruism

VII Emotions

VIII Natural and Social Selection

IX Reinforcement

Part Three Interaction

X Unintended Consequences

XI Equilibrium

XII Social Norms

XIII Collective Action

XIV Bargaining

XV Social Institutions

XVI Social Change

Bibliographical Essay

I MECHANISMS

II DESIRES AND OPPORTUNITIES

III RATIONAL CHOICE

IV WHEN RATIONALITY FAILS

V MYOPIA AND FORESIGHT

VI SELFISHNESS AND ALTRUISM

VII EMOTIONS

VIII NATURAL AND SOCIAL SELECTION

IX REINFORCEMENT

X UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES

XI EQUILIBRIUM

XII SOCIAL NORMS

XIII COLLECTIVE ACTION

XIV BARGAINING

XV SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

XVI SOCIAL CHANGE

Index

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