Reading the Past :Current Approaches to Interpretation in Archaeology

Publication subTitle :Current Approaches to Interpretation in Archaeology

Author: Ian Hodder; Scott Hutson  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2003

E-ISBN: 9780511075407

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521821322

Subject: K85 Archaeology

Keyword: 文物考古

Language: ENG

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Reading the Past

Description

The third edition of this classic introduction to archaeological theory and method has been fully updated to address the burgeoning of theoretical debate throughout the discipline. Ian Hodder and Scott Hutson argue that archaeologists must bring to bear a variety of perspectives in the complex and uncertain task of constructing meaning from the past. While remaining centred on the importance of hermeneutics, agency and history, the authors explore cutting-edge developments in areas such as post-structuralism, neo-evolutionary theory and whole new branches of theory such as phenomenology. With the addition of two completely new chapters, the third edition of Reading the Past presents an authoritative, state-of-the-art analysis of contemporary archaeological theory. Also including new material on feminist archaeology, historical approaches such as cultural history, and theories of discourse and signs, this book represents essential reading for any student or scholar with an interest in the past.

Chapter

Conclusion

1 Behaviour-material culture

2 Cause-effect

3 Fact-theory

2 Processual and systems approaches

A materialist approach to culture?

Agency

History and time

Behavioural archaeology

Measuring and predicting mind: cognitive processual archaeology

Neo-evolutionary archaeology and mind

Conclusion

3 Structuralist, post-structuralist and semiotic archaeologies

Formal analysis and generative grammars

Structuralist analysis

land:sea::summer:winter::man:woman::antler:ivory

Critique

Post-structuralism

Verification

Conclusion: the importance of structuralist archaeology

4 Marxism and ideology

Marxist archaeology

Ideology

First criticism

Second criticism

Third criticism

Fourth criticism

Ideology and power: conclusions

5 Agency and practice

Practice and structuration

Resistance

Agency

6 Embodied archaeology

Materiality and malleability

From an archaeology of the body to embodiment

The limits of the body

Conclusion

7 Archaeology and history

History of the long term

Historical theory and method: Collingwood

Some examples

Conclusion and critique

8 Contextual archaeology

Meaning and understanding

Meaning in archaeology

Reading material culture

Context

Similarities and differences

Relevant dimensions of variation

Definition of context

Explanation and description

Critical hermeneutics

Conclusion

9 Post-processual archaeology

Variability and materiality

Process and structure

Historical meaning content: the ideal and the material

Archaeology and society

Object and subject

Critical Theory

African burial grounds

Indigenous archaeologies

Feminist archaeologies

Other alternative Western archaeologies

Conclusion

10 Conclusion: archaeology as archaeology

Testing interpretations

Archaeology and its distinctive role

Bibliography

Index

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