Description
Leading philosopher of religion D. Z. Phillips argues that intellectuals need not see their task as being for or against religion, but as one of understanding it. What stands in the way of this task are certain methodological assumptions about what enquiry into religion must be. Beginning with Bernard Williams on Greek gods, Phillips goes on to examine these assumptions in the work of Hume, Feuerbach, Marx, Frazer, Tylor, Marett, Freud, Durkheim, Lévy-Bruhl, Berger and Winch. The result exposes confusion, but also gives logical space to religious belief without advocating personal acceptance of that belief, and shows how the academic study of religion may return to the contemplative task of doing conceptual justice to the world. Religion and the Hermeneutics of Contemplation extends in important ways D. Z. Phillips' seminal 1976 book Religion without Explanation. It will be of interest to scholars and students of philosophy, anthropology, sociology and theology.
Chapter
5 SUSPICION ABOUT SUSPICION
6 THE HERMENEUTICS OF CONTEMPLATION AND WITTGENSTEINIAN FIDEISM
CHAPTER 2 Bernard Williams on the gods and us
1 HERMENEUTICS AND MODERNITY
2 ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE GODS
3 QUESTIONING THE ASSUMPTIONS
2 HUME'S FIRST LEVEL OF CRITICISM
3 HUME'S SECOND LEVEL OF CRITICISM
4 HUME'S THIRD LEVEL OF CRITICISM
7 BEYOND DESIGN TO A SONG OF CREATION
CHAPTER 4 Feuerbach: religion's secret?
1 FEUERBACH AND DEMYSTIFICATION
2 GOD AMONG THE PREDICATES
3 GOD AND THE HUMAN SPECIES
4 CONTRADICTION AND CONTEMPLATION
6 CONTEMPLATING REACTIONS TO DEATH
8 CONCLUSIONS ABOUT DEATH
CHAPTER 5 Marx and Engels: religion, alienation and compensation
CHAPTER 6 Tylor and Frazer: are religious beliefs mistaken hypotheses?
1 ANIMISM AND INTELLECTUALISM
2 ANIMISM, SOULS AND SPIRITS
4 RITUALS AND THE MYTHOLOGY IN OUR LANGUAGE
5 RITUALS AND EXPLANATIONS
CHAPTER 7 Marett: primitive reactions
1 MARETT AND ANTI-INTELLECTUALISM
3 IN THE BEGINNING WAS THE DANCE
CHAPTER 8 Freud: the battle for 'earliest' things
1 CONTEMPLATION OF 'EARLIEST' THINGS
2 'THE UNCONSCIOUS' AND CONDITIONS OF INTELLIGIBILITY
3 RELIGION AND THE THREE CONDITIONS OF INTELLIGIBILITY
4 FREUD'S MONISTIC VISION
5 FREUD'S MONISM AND CULTURAL MOVEMENTS
7 PSYCHOANALYSIS AND RELIGION
CHAPTER 9 Durkheim: religion as a social construct
2 THE SCIENCE WITHOUT A SUBJECT
3 SOCIAL SOLIDARITY: A CASE OF LOGICAL INVERSION
4 SOCIAL CONSTRUCTS AND INDEPENDENT REALITIES
CHAPTER 10 Lévy-Bruhl: primitive logic
2 CAN WE UNDERSTAND MAGICO-RELIGIOUS BELIEFS?
3 LESSONS FROM LÉVY-BRUHL
CHAPTER 11 Berger: the avoidance of discourse
1 PLURALISM AND MARKETING RELIGION
2 BERGER'S SOCIOLOGICAL STORY
3 THE FATE OF VALUES AND CRITICISM
4 THE FATE OF ALIENATION AND LIBERATION
5 THE LANGUAGE OF SOCIOLOGY AND THE SOCIOLOGISING OF LANGUAGE
CHAPTER 12 Winch: trying to understand
1 LANGUAGE, BELIEF AND REALITY
2 UNDERSTANDING A PRIMITIVE CULTURE
3 EXTENDING OUR UNDERSTANDING
CHAPTER 13 Understanding: a philosophical vocation
1 A PROBLEM FOR CONTEMPLATIVE PHILOSOPHY
2 A PHILOSOPHICAL IMPERATIVE