Religion and the Hermeneutics of Contemplation

Author: D. Z. Phillips  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2001

E-ISBN: 9780511007682

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521803687

Subject: B920 宗教理论、宗教思想

Keyword: 宗教理论与概况

Language: ENG

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Religion and the Hermeneutics of Contemplation

Description

Leading philosopher of religion D. Z. Phillips argues that intellectuals need not see their task as being for or against religion, but as one of understanding it. What stands in the way of this task are certain methodological assumptions about what enquiry into religion must be. Beginning with Bernard Williams on Greek gods, Phillips goes on to examine these assumptions in the work of Hume, Feuerbach, Marx, Frazer, Tylor, Marett, Freud, Durkheim, Lévy-Bruhl, Berger and Winch. The result exposes confusion, but also gives logical space to religious belief without advocating personal acceptance of that belief, and shows how the academic study of religion may return to the contemplative task of doing conceptual justice to the world. Religion and the Hermeneutics of Contemplation extends in important ways D. Z. Phillips' seminal 1976 book Religion without Explanation. It will be of interest to scholars and students of philosophy, anthropology, sociology and theology.

Chapter

5 SUSPICION ABOUT SUSPICION

6 THE HERMENEUTICS OF CONTEMPLATION AND WITTGENSTEINIAN FIDEISM

CHAPTER 2 Bernard Williams on the gods and us

1 HERMENEUTICS AND MODERNITY

2 ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE GODS

3 QUESTIONING THE ASSUMPTIONS

CHAPTER 3 Hume's legacy

1 HUME AND HERMENEUTICS

2 HUME'S FIRST LEVEL OF CRITICISM

3 HUME'S SECOND LEVEL OF CRITICISM

4 HUME'S THIRD LEVEL OF CRITICISM

5 HUME'S 'TRUE RELIGION'

6 HUME ON MIRACLES

7 BEYOND DESIGN TO A SONG OF CREATION

8 HUME'S ONE-SIDED DIET

9 HUME AND US

CHAPTER 4 Feuerbach: religion's secret?

1 FEUERBACH AND DEMYSTIFICATION

2 GOD AMONG THE PREDICATES

3 GOD AND THE HUMAN SPECIES

4 CONTRADICTION AND CONTEMPLATION

5 DEATH AND FINITUDE

6 CONTEMPLATING REACTIONS TO DEATH

7 GOD AND DEATH

8 CONCLUSIONS ABOUT DEATH

CHAPTER 5 Marx and Engels: religion, alienation and compensation

1 MARXISM AND MONISM

2 RELIGION AND IDEOLOGY

CHAPTER 6 Tylor and Frazer: are religious beliefs mistaken hypotheses?

1 ANIMISM AND INTELLECTUALISM

2 ANIMISM, SOULS AND SPIRITS

3 WHAT RITUALS CAN BE

4 RITUALS AND THE MYTHOLOGY IN OUR LANGUAGE

5 RITUALS AND EXPLANATIONS

CHAPTER 7 Marett: primitive reactions

1 MARETT AND ANTI-INTELLECTUALISM

2 MARETT AND SUSPICION

3 IN THE BEGINNING WAS THE DANCE

4 MARETT'S OTHER COURSE

CHAPTER 8 Freud: the battle for 'earliest' things

1 CONTEMPLATION OF 'EARLIEST' THINGS

2 'THE UNCONSCIOUS' AND CONDITIONS OF INTELLIGIBILITY

3 RELIGION AND THE THREE CONDITIONS OF INTELLIGIBILITY

4 FREUD'S MONISTIC VISION

5 FREUD'S MONISM AND CULTURAL MOVEMENTS

6 FREUD'S BLIND SPOTS

7 PSYCHOANALYSIS AND RELIGION

CHAPTER 9 Durkheim: religion as a social construct

1 ANTI-ANIMISM

2 THE SCIENCE WITHOUT A SUBJECT

3 SOCIAL SOLIDARITY: A CASE OF LOGICAL INVERSION

4 SOCIAL CONSTRUCTS AND INDEPENDENT REALITIES

CHAPTER 10 Lévy-Bruhl: primitive logic

1 'PRELOGICAL THOUGHT'

2 CAN WE UNDERSTAND MAGICO-RELIGIOUS BELIEFS?

3 LESSONS FROM LÉVY-BRUHL

CHAPTER 11 Berger: the avoidance of discourse

1 PLURALISM AND MARKETING RELIGION

2 BERGER'S SOCIOLOGICAL STORY

3 THE FATE OF VALUES AND CRITICISM

4 THE FATE OF ALIENATION AND LIBERATION

5 THE LANGUAGE OF SOCIOLOGY AND THE SOCIOLOGISING OF LANGUAGE

CHAPTER 12 Winch: trying to understand

1 LANGUAGE, BELIEF AND REALITY

2 UNDERSTANDING A PRIMITIVE CULTURE

3 EXTENDING OUR UNDERSTANDING

4 WHOSE UNDERSTANDING?

CHAPTER 13 Understanding: a philosophical vocation

1 A PROBLEM FOR CONTEMPLATIVE PHILOSOPHY

2 A PHILOSOPHICAL IMPERATIVE

Index of names

Index of subjects

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