Some Applications of Modular Forms ( Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics )

Publication series :Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics

Author: Peter Sarnak  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1990

E-ISBN: 9780511899416

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521402453

Subject: O156.1 Elementary Number Theory

Keyword: 数学

Language: ENG

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Some Applications of Modular Forms

Description

The theory of modular forms and especially the so-called 'Ramanujan Conjectures' have been applied to resolve problems in combinatorics, computer science, analysis and number theory. This tract, based on the Wittemore Lectures given at Yale University, is concerned with describing some of these applications. In order to keep the presentation reasonably self-contained, Professor Sarnak begins by developing the necessary background material in modular forms. He then considers the solution of three problems: the Ruziewicz problem concerning finitely additive rotationally invariant measures on the sphere; the explicit construction of highly connected but sparse graphs: 'expander graphs' and 'Ramanujan graphs'; and the Linnik problem concerning the distribution of integers that represent a given large integer as a sum of three squares. These applications are carried out in detail. The book therefore should be accessible to a wide audience of graduate students and researchers in mathematics and computer science.

Chapter

Introduction

Notes and historical comments

Modular Forms

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Modular forms of integral weight

1.3 Theta functions and modular forms of 1/2-integral weight

1.4 Eisenstein series

1.5 Poincaré series

1.6 Hecke operators

Appendix 1.1

Appendix 1.2

Notes and comments on Chapter 1

Invariant Means on L∞(Sn )

2.1 Invariant means

2.2 Nonuniqueness for L∞(S1)

2.3 Reduction to ε–good sets

2.4 Inductive construction

2.5 ε–good sets for SO(3)

2.6 Distributing points on S2

Notes and comments on Chapter 2

Ramanujan Graphs

3.1 Counting methods

3.2 Spectrum of graphs

3.3 Explicit Ramanujan graphs

3.4 Proofs

3.5 Proof of Theorem 3.3.1

Notes and comments on Chapter 3

Bounds for Fourier coefficients of 1/2–integral weight

Notes and comments on Chapter 4

Bibliography

Index

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