Description
A thought-provoking examination of how explanations of social and moral development inform our understandings of morality and culture. A common theme in the latter part of the twentieth century has been to lament the moral state of American society and the decline of morality among youth. A sharp turn toward an extreme form of individualism and a lack of concern for community involvement and civic participation are often blamed for the moral crisis. Turiel challenges these views, drawing on a large body of research from developmental psychology, anthropology, sociology as well as social events, political movements, and journalistic accounts of social and political struggles. Turiel shows that generation after generation has lamented the decline of society and blamed young people. Using historical accounts, he persuasively argues that such characterizations of moral decline entail stereotyping, nostalgia for times past, and a failure to recognize the moral viewpoint of those who challenge traditions.
Chapter
GOOD HEARTS AND GOOD COMMUNITIES
THE QUESTION OF RELATIVISM, COMMUNITY, AND CULTURAL CONTEXT
ATTACHMENTS TO SOCIETY AND CULTURAL PATTERNS
CHAPTER THREE Discontents Revisited
IT IS ALWAYS THE GOOD OLD DAYS
IS INDIVIDUALISM ALWAYS TO BLAME?
THE TYPING OF SOCIETIES AND PERSONS
CHAPTER FOUR Social Judgments and Social Contexts
CULTURAL PRACTICES AND SUBVERSION
FREEDOMS, RIGHTS, AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS
OBEDIENCE, CONFORMITY, HELPING OTHERS, AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS
SOCIAL CONTEXTS AND SOCIAL CONSTRUALS
CHAPTER FIVE The Development of Moral and Social Judgments
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS, SOCIAL JUDGMENTS, AND PHILOSOPHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
DEVELOPMENT AND OPPOSITION TO CULTURAL PRACTICES
DISTINCTIONS IN JUDGMENTS: THE MORAL AND CONVENTIONAL
PERSONAL CHOICES AND FREEDOMS
CHAPTER SIX Social Thought and Social Action
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT
Moral and Nonmoral Judgments
Children’s Direct Experiences
HOW PEOPLE THINK AND HOW PEOPLE ACT
BEYOND CONSISTENCY: UNDERSTANDING JUDGMENTS AND ACTIONS
OTHER SOURCES OF COMPLEXITY: PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTIONS AND INFORMATIONAL ASSUMPTIONS
AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT IN SOCIAL JUDGMENT
CHAPTER SEVEN Social Harmony and Social Conflict
BOTH OPPOSITION AND SOCIABILITY
WHAT IS IT THAT IS SHARED (SUPPOSEDLY) ?
GENDER: ANOTHER SOURCE OF COHESIVENESS AND CONSISTENCY?
CHAPTER EIGHT Justice, Heterogeneity, and Cultural Practices
MORALITY, POLITICAL ARRANGEMENTS, AND CULTURE
SOCIAL ORDER AND AMBIGUITIES
CHAPTER NINE Social Hierarchy, Subordination, and Human Capabilities
RESISTANCE AND COUNTERRESISTANCE
THE MOTHER OF A HUNDRED SONS AND LIFTING THE VEIL OF SILENCE
CHAPTER TEN Perspectives on Cultural Practices: More Than One
IT IS NOT ONLY IN TRADITIONAL CULTURES
VARIATIONS IN SOCIAL JUDGMENTS
THE INTERWEAVING OF INDEPENDENCE AND INTERDEPENDENCE: CULTURAL AWARENESS, RESISTANCE, AND CHANGE
WHEN CULTURES MIX AND WHEN THEY DO NOT
CHAPTER ELEVEN Subversion in Everyday Life
MANY WHO LIE ARE HONEST PEOPLE
JUDGMENTS ABOUT DECEPTION IN CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER TWELVE Conclusion
IS THE NEXT GENERATION ALWAYS TO BLAME?