The Culture of Morality :Social Development, Context, and Conflict

Publication subTitle :Social Development, Context, and Conflict

Author: Elliot Turiel  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2002

E-ISBN: 9780511029356

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521808330

Subject: B82-052 道德与社会

Keyword: 发展心理学(人类心理学)

Language: ENG

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The Culture of Morality

Description

A thought-provoking examination of how explanations of social and moral development inform our understandings of morality and culture. A common theme in the latter part of the twentieth century has been to lament the moral state of American society and the decline of morality among youth. A sharp turn toward an extreme form of individualism and a lack of concern for community involvement and civic participation are often blamed for the moral crisis. Turiel challenges these views, drawing on a large body of research from developmental psychology, anthropology, sociology as well as social events, political movements, and journalistic accounts of social and political struggles. Turiel shows that generation after generation has lamented the decline of society and blamed young people. Using historical accounts, he persuasively argues that such characterizations of moral decline entail stereotyping, nostalgia for times past, and a failure to recognize the moral viewpoint of those who challenge traditions.

Chapter

GOOD HEARTS AND GOOD COMMUNITIES

THE QUESTION OF RELATIVISM, COMMUNITY, AND CULTURAL CONTEXT

ATTACHMENTS TO SOCIETY AND CULTURAL PATTERNS

CHAPTER THREE Discontents Revisited

IT IS ALWAYS THE GOOD OLD DAYS

IS INDIVIDUALISM ALWAYS TO BLAME?

THE TYPING OF SOCIETIES AND PERSONS

STEPPING BACK?

CHAPTER FOUR Social Judgments and Social Contexts

CULTURAL PRACTICES AND SUBVERSION

FREEDOMS, RIGHTS, AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS

OBEDIENCE, CONFORMITY, HELPING OTHERS, AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS

SOCIAL CONTEXTS AND SOCIAL CONSTRUALS

CHAPTER FIVE The Development of Moral and Social Judgments

SOCIAL INTERACTIONS, SOCIAL JUDGMENTS, AND PHILOSOPHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

DEVELOPMENT AND OPPOSITION TO CULTURAL PRACTICES

DISTINCTIONS IN JUDGMENTS: THE MORAL AND CONVENTIONAL

PERSONAL CHOICES AND FREEDOMS

CHAPTER SIX Social Thought and Social Action

SOCIAL INTERACTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT

Moral and Nonmoral Judgments

Children’s Direct Experiences

Varied Communications

HOW PEOPLE THINK AND HOW PEOPLE ACT

BEYOND CONSISTENCY: UNDERSTANDING JUDGMENTS AND ACTIONS

OTHER SOURCES OF COMPLEXITY: PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTIONS AND INFORMATIONAL ASSUMPTIONS

AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT IN SOCIAL JUDGMENT

CHAPTER SEVEN Social Harmony and Social Conflict

BOTH OPPOSITION AND SOCIABILITY

WHAT IS IT THAT IS SHARED (SUPPOSEDLY) ?

GENDER: ANOTHER SOURCE OF COHESIVENESS AND CONSISTENCY?

CHAPTER EIGHT Justice, Heterogeneity, and Cultural Practices

MORALITY, POLITICAL ARRANGEMENTS, AND CULTURE

SOCIAL ORDER AND AMBIGUITIES

CHAPTER NINE Social Hierarchy, Subordination, and Human Capabilities

ABUSES OF HIERARCHY

RESISTANCE AND COUNTERRESISTANCE

THE MOTHER OF A HUNDRED SONS AND LIFTING THE VEIL OF SILENCE

CHAPTER TEN Perspectives on Cultural Practices: More Than One

IT IS NOT ONLY IN TRADITIONAL CULTURES

VARIATIONS IN SOCIAL JUDGMENTS

CONTEXTS WITHIN CONTEXTS

THE INTERWEAVING OF INDEPENDENCE AND INTERDEPENDENCE: CULTURAL AWARENESS, RESISTANCE, AND CHANGE

WHEN CULTURES MIX AND WHEN THEY DO NOT

CHAPTER ELEVEN Subversion in Everyday Life

MANY WHO LIE ARE HONEST PEOPLE

THE QUESTION OF LYING

JUDGMENTS ABOUT DECEPTION IN CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS

CHAPTER TWELVE Conclusion

IS THE NEXT GENERATION ALWAYS TO BLAME?

References

Index

SUBJECT INDEX

Name Index

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