The Independence of Spanish America ( Cambridge Latin American Studies )

Publication series :Cambridge Latin American Studies

Author: Jaime E. Rodríguez  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1998

E-ISBN: 9781316047620

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521626736

Subject: K7 Americas History

Keyword: 美洲史

Language: ENG

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The Independence of Spanish America

Description

This book provides a new interpretation of the process of Spanish American independence (1808–26); one which emphasises political processes and cultural continuities, instead of the break with Spain. It is the first book to examine the representative government and popular elections introduced by the Spanish Constitution of 1812. Rodríguez argues that independence did not constitute an anti-colonial movement, as many scholars assert, but rather formed part of the broader Spanish political revolution. In America, a struggle over who would govern accompanied this revolution. Despite significant participation by the masses, the struggle for independence resulted in the triumph of the criollos, the New World bourgeoisie. The liberal tradition of constitutional, representative government that emerged during this period, together with the achievement of nationhood, constitutes the most significant heritage of Spanish American independence.

Chapter

The Rise of an American Identity

The Bourbon Reforms

Revolution in the Spanish World

The Intellectual Revolution

The Crisis of the Monarchy

The Political Revolution

The Elections of 1809 in America

In Search of Autonomy

The Birth of Representative Government

Convening a Parliament

The Cortes of Cádiz

The First Popular Elections in America

The Collapse of Constitutional Government

Civil War in America

Venezuela

Rio de la Plata

Charcas, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Chile

Quito

New Granada

New Spain

Independence

The Restoration

The Conflict in America

The Spanish Constitution Restored

Final Emancipation

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

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