The Meaning of Things :Domestic Symbols and the Self

Publication subTitle :Domestic Symbols and the Self

Author: Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi; Eugene Halton  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1981

E-ISBN: 9781107298743

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521287746

Subject: B848 个性心理学(人格心理学)

Keyword: 发展心理学(人类心理学)

Language: ENG

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The Meaning of Things

Description

The meaning of things is a study of the significance of material possessions in contemporary urban life, and of the ways people carve meaning out of their domestic environment. Drawing on a survey of eighty families in Chicago who were interviewed on the subject of their feelings about common household objects, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi and Eugene Rochberg-Halton provide a unique perspective on materialism, American culture, and the self. They begin by reviewing what social scientists and philosophers have said about the transactions between people and things. In the model of 'personhood' that the authors develop, goal-directed action and the cultivation of meaning through signs assume central importance. They then relate theoretical issues to the results of their survey. An important finding is the distinction between objects valued for action and those valued for contemplation. The authors compare families who have warm emotional attachments to their homes with those in which a common set of positive meanings is lacking, and interpret the different patterns of involvement. They then trace the cultivation of meaning in case studies of four families. Finally, the authors address what they describe as the current crisis of environmental and material exploitation, and suggest that human capacities for the creation and redirection of meaning offer the only hope for survival. A wide range of scholars - urban and family sociologists, clinical, developmental and environmental psycho

Chapter

The objects of the household

2 What things are for

Symbols that mediate conflicts within the self

Signs that express qualities of the self

Objects as signs of status

Objects as symbols of social integration

The three levels of representation

The socializing effect of things

Things as role models

The role of objects in the development of the self – a summary

Part II

3 The most cherished objects in the home

Furniture

Visual art

Photographs

Books

Stereos

Musical instruments

Television sets

Sculpture

Plants

Plates

4 Object relations and the development of the self

Age-related differences in the significance of objects

Gender-related differences in the significance of objects

The two dialectics

Shared meanings within the family

5 The home as symbolic environment

Physical dimensions of the home

The home as a shell of the self

The "inner sanctum"

The storehouse of signs

6 Characteristics of happy homes

Divergent goals

Participation in the public sphere

Choice of role models

Personality patterns

Relationships with objects

Part III

7 The transactions between persons and things

Aesthetic experience

The flow of psychic energy

The goals of transactions with objects

The personal, the social, and the cosmic self

8 Signs of family life

In pursuit of warmth

The pathology of privacy and the problem of continuity

9 Meaning and survival

Two kinds of materialism

The cultivation of new goals

Summary

Envoi

Appendixes

A Procedures and interview notes

Procedures

Interview notes (General)

Beginning the interview

Consent form

B Interview schedules

Home interview form

Question numbers

C Coding categories and definitions

Object categories

Meaning classes and categories

Nonpersons coding classes and categories

Person codes

Acquisition categories

Gift: subcodes

Attitudes toward the home

Coding of home interview question #1

1 Positive

2 Neutral

3 Negative

D Additional tables

References

Name index

Subject index

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