The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression ( Studies in Emotion and Social Interaction )

Publication series :Studies in Emotion and Social Interaction

Author: G. -B. Duchenne de Boulogne; R. Andrew Cuthbertson  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1990

E-ISBN: 9781139242592

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521363921

Subject: B845 生理心理学

Keyword: 发展心理学(人类心理学)

Language: ENG

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The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression

Description

In Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine, the great nineteenth-century French neurologist Duchenne de Boulogne combined his intimate knowledge of facial anatomy with his skill in photography and expertise in using electricity to stimulate individual facial muscles to produce a fascinating interpretation of the ways in which the human face portrays emotions. This book was pivotal in the development of psychology and physiology as it marked the first time that photography had been used to illustrate, and therefore 'prove', a series of experiments. In this volume, Andrew Cuthbertson has provided an English translation of Duchenne, complete with a reproduction of the marvellous Album of photographs. The four commentary chapters by modern experts describe the relevance of Duchenne's findings to the fields of experimental psychology, plastic surgery, neurology and physiology. This book will therefore be valued by all those who deal with facial expression, including psychologists, physicians and those involved in the fine arts and photography.

Chapter

II. Combined contractions of the muscles of the face

III. The muscular synergy of the expressive movements of the face

Chapter 3. The reliability of these experiments

Chapter 4. The purpose of my research

I. The application to anatomy and physiology

II. The application to psychology

III. The application to painting and sculpture

IV. A plan for the exposition of these studies

B. Scientific section

Foreword

Chapter 5. Anatomical preparations, and portraits of the subjects who underwent electrophysiological experiments

Captions to Plates 1, 2a, 2b, 3, 4, 5, 6

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 6. The muscle of attention (m. frontalis)

Captions to Plates 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 7. The muscle of reflection (superior part of m. orbicularis oculi, that part of the muscle called the sphincter of the eyelids)

Captions to Plates 12, 13, 14, 15

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 8. The muscle of aggression (tn. procerus)

Captions to Plates 16, 17, 18

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 9. The muscle of pain (m. corrugator supercilii)

Captions to Plates 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 10. The muscles of joy and benevolence (m. zygomaticus major and the inferior part of m. orbicularis oculi)

Captions to Plates 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 11. The muscle of lasciviousness (transverse part of m. nasalis)

Captions to Plates 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 12. The muscle of sadness (m. depressor anguli oris)

Captions to Plates 43, 44, 45

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 13. The muscles of weeping and whimpering(m. zygomaticus minor and m. levator labii superioris)

Captions to Plates 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 14. The muscles complementary to surprise (muscles that lower the mandible)

Captions to Plates 54, 55, 56, 57

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 15. The muscle of fright, of terror (m. platysma)

Captions to Plates 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 16. A critical study of several antiquities from the point of view of m. corrugator supercilii and m. frontalis

Captions to Plates 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73

Further notes on these plates

C. Aesthetic section

Foreword

Chapter 17. Aesthetic electrophysiological studies on the mechanism of human facial expression

Captions to Plates 74, 75, 76, 77, 78

Further notes on these plates

Chapter 18. Further aesthetic electrophysiological studies

Captions to Plates 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84

Further notes on these plates

The Plates

Chapter 19. Synoptic table on the plates of the Album

Synoptic Plates

Part 2: Commentary chapters

Chapter 1. The highly original Dr. Duchenne

The birth of neurology

Facial expression: Duchenne and Darwin

Photography and electricity

His models

"Idealized naturalism"

Science and contemporary aesthetics

Chapter 2. The Duchenne de Boulogne Collection in The Department of Morphology, L'Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux Arts

The original album of photographs

The rest of the collection

The notion of beauty according to Duchenne

"Applicable to the plastic arts"?

Chapter 3. Duchenne today: Facial expression and facial surgery

Surgery for asymmetry: Facial palsy and facial spasm

Surgery for the aging process

Chapter 4. Duchenne and facial expression of emotion

Universality

Character and facial appearance

Perception of faces

Voluntary versus involuntary expressions

Smiling

Interpretation of particular muscle actions

Methodological contribution

Index

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