The Retreat of Scientific Racism :Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars

Publication subTitle :Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars

Author: Elazar Barkan  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1993

E-ISBN: 9781139240376

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521458757

Subject: C91 Sociology

Keyword: 社会学

Language: ENG

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The Retreat of Scientific Racism

Description

This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing the work of the leading biologists and anthropologists who wrote between the wars, he argues that the impetus for the shift in ideologies came from the inclusion of outsiders (women, Jews, and leftists) who infused greater egalitarianism into scientific discourse. But even though the emerging view of race was constrained by a scientific language, he shows that modern theorists were as much influenced by social and political events as were their predecessors.

Chapter

THE FOUNDING FATHERS

MUMMIES, BONES AND STONES

THE SHIFT IN BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGY

A BRITISH GLIMPSE AT RACE RELATIONS

2 American diversity

HAUNTED SENTINELS

EUROPEAN SKULLS AND THE PRIMITIVE MIND

THE BOASIANS

AMERICAN PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

A CONSERVATIVE OUTSIDER

IDIOSYNCRASY AT HARVARD

THE POLITICS OF COEXISTENCE

DIONYSIA IN THE PACIFIC

RADCLIFFE-BROWN

MALINOWSKI

BENEDICT AND MEAD

PART II

Biology

3 In search of a biology of race

NEWGENICS

THE STATISTICIAN S FABLE

RACE GROSSING IN JAMAICA

A CANADIAN IN LONDON! RIGID REGINALD RUGGLES GATES

4 The limit of traditional reform

A RACIST LIBERAL.* JULIAN HUXLEY'S EARLY YEARS

HERBERT SPENCER JENNINGS AND PROGRESSIVE EUGENICS

NINA 49 - NO IRISH NEED APPLY

A CONSERVATIVE CRITIQUE

RAYMOND PEARL

BRIDGING RACE FORMALISM AND POPULATION GENETICS

5 Mitigating racial differences

LANCELOT HOGBEN

"AFRICA VIEW" - HUXLEY'S CHANGING PERSPECTIVES

J. B. S. HALDANE: A DEFIANT ARISTOCRAT

MEDICINE AND EUGENICS! EXPANDING THE ENVIRONMENT

LESLIE CLEARANCE DUNN

EUGENICS REFORMED

PART III

Politics

6 Confronting racism: scientists as politicians

I933 - EARLY HESITATIONS

BRITAIN - RACE AND CULTURE COMMITTEE

WE EUROPEANS

POLITICAL MANOEUVERS: WHO WROTE "w'£ EUROPEANS*'?

THE AMERICAN SCENE

AN INTERNATIONAL INTERLUDE

THE PARIS CONGRESS

THE POPULATION COMMITTEE

OUT OF THE CLOSET

Epilogue

Bibliography

Index

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