The Remembering Self :Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative ( Emory Symposia in Cognition )

Publication subTitle :Construction and Accuracy in the Self-Narrative

Publication series :Emory Symposia in Cognition

Author: Ulric Neisser; Robyn Fivush  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1994

E-ISBN: 9781139243124

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521431941

Subject: B842.3 学习与记忆

Keyword: 发展心理学(人类心理学)

Language: ENG

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The Remembering Self

Description

This book brings a surprisingly wide range of intellectual disciplines to bear on the self-narrative and the self. The same ecological/cognitive approach that successfully organized Ulric Neisser's earlier volume on The Perceived Self now relates ideas from the experimental, developmental, and clinical study of memory to insights from post-modernism and literature. Although autobiographical remembering is an essential way of giving meaning to our lives, the memories we construct are never fully consistent and often simply wrong. In the first chapter, Neisser considers the so-called 'false memory syndrome' in this context; other contributors discuss the effects of amnesia, the development of remembering in childhood, the social construction of memory and its alleged self-servingness, and the contrast between literary and psychological models of the self. Jerome Bruner, Peggy Miller, Alan Baddeley, Kenneth Gergen and Daniel Albright are among the contributors to this unusual synthesis.

Chapter

1

2

2 Literary and psychological models of the self

1. The interrupted self

2. The plural self

3. The subject as object

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3 The "remembered" self

1

2

3

4

5

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4 Composing protoselves through improvisation

1. Theoretical Overview

2. The remembered self

3. Autobiographical remembering

4. Composing protoselves through improvisation

Conclusion

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

NOTE

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5 Mind, text, and society: Self-memory in social context

Troubled traditions

The dualistic premise

The paradox of memory

The hermeneutic impasse

The textual alternative

A social constructionist view of the remembered self

The boundaries of self-narrative

Personal memory as a relational resource

Scenarios and narration as social practice

Psychology and self-memory revisited

NOTES

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6 Personal identity and autobiographical recall

Construction and recollection

Personal science and personal memories

Personal structure, style, and recall

The impact of autobiographical recollections

Methods

Subjects

Design and procedure

Results and discussion

Total memories recalled

Latency of memory recall

Perceived self-change

Summary

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7 Constructing narrative, emotion, and self in parent-child conversations about the past

Theoretical framework

Narrative structure in parent-child conversations about the past

Emotional content of parent-child conversations about the past

Narrative, emotion, and the remembered self

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

8 Narrative practices: Their role in socialization and self construction

Socialization through discourse

Personal storytelling in South Baltimore

Personal storytelling practices

Telling stories around the child

Telling stories about the child

Telling stories with the child

Implications for socialization and self-construction

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

NOTES

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9 Comments on children's self-narratives

Emotionality and young children's self-concepts

The role of personal narratives in the development of young children's self-concepts

Conclusion

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

10 Is memory self-serving ?

Method

Results

Discussion

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

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11 Creative remembering

Constructing the past

A theory of personal recall

Testing theories of depression through retrospection

The functions of personal recall

Personal goals

The impact of goals on the form of recall

Ignoring and avoiding the past

Writing about traumatic episodes in either the third or the first person

Ignoring the past while predicting the future

Evaluating the accuracy of recollections

Truth criteria

Conflicting memories

Creating Memories

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

NOTES

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12 The remembered self and the enacted self

Problems with the tagging model

An alternative interpretation

The role of context

Sources of bias in memory

The remembered self and the enacted self

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13 The authenticity and utility of memories

Psychoanalysis and sexual abuse

What constitutes accuracy? Neisser's Pearl Harbor memory

Ross's analysis of systematic inaccuracy

Memory distortion in autobiography: Nabokov's roommate

Accuracy and distortion in diary studies

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14 The remembered self in amnesics

What do anterograde amnesics remember about their lives?

The diary study

Experimental work

Islands of preserved memory

Telling your life story

Amnesia and self

Reflections

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

15 Perception is to self as memory is to selves

Perceiving the Self in the Environment

From the perceived self to remembered selves

Memory versus learning

Remembered Selves

Dualities of the self

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Name index

Subject index

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