The Winning Message :Candidate Behavior, Campaign Discourse, and Democracy ( Communication, Society and Politics )

Publication subTitle :Candidate Behavior, Campaign Discourse, and Democracy

Publication series :Communication, Society and Politics

Author: Adam F. Simon  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2002

E-ISBN: 9780511029158

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521807333

Subject: D Political and Legal

Keyword: 政治、法律

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

The Winning Message

Description

This study investigates candidate behavior in American electoral campaigns. It centers on a question of equal importance to citizens and scholars: how can we produce better political campaigns? The project takes an innovative approach to answering this question by bringing together critical and empirical methods as well as game theory in a sophisticated yet readable text. The answer comes in four parts. First, Simon develops the idea of dialogue as a standard for evaluating political campaigns. Second, he shows that candidates' self-interest in winning leads them to avoid dialogue, that is substantive campaign discourse. Third, he demonstrates the beneficial effects produced by the little dialogue that actually occurs. Fourth, he pinpoints the forces responsible for these rare occurrences. The major lesson of this work is that campaign reform under its present guise will not bring about the more substantive campaigns that the public desires.

Chapter

OUTLINE OF SUBSEQUENT CHAPTERS

CHAPTER 2 Dialogue: A Standard for Campaign Discourse

THE NORMATIVE EVALUATION OF CAMPAIGNS

NORMATIVE THEORY ON PUBLIC DISCOURSE

LEGITIMACY AND PUBLIC DELIBERATION

CAVEATS PERTAINING TO CAMPAIGN REFORM

DIALOGUE: A STANDARD FOR CAMPAIGN DISCOURSE

CHAPTER 3 Understanding Campaigns: Background, Theory, and Methods

THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF VOTING BEHAVIOR AND ELECTIONS

THE MICHIGAN SCHOOL

THE ROCHESTER SCHOOL

A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE STUDY OF CAMPAIGNS

RESEARCH METHODS AND DESIGNS

CHAPTER 4 The Ventriloquist’s Hand: A Game-Theoretic Model of Campaigns

OVERVIEW OF THE CAMPAIGN GAME

ASSUMPTIONS

A TYPOLOGY OF CAMPAIGN EFFECTS

ONE-AD EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN USED TO VERIFY THE TYPOLOGY

SUMMARY CONCERNING CAMPAIGN EFFECTS

FORMAL ANALYSIS

THE GAME-THEORETIC MODEL

ISSUE SELECTION AND DIALOGUE

CONCLUSION

CHAPTER 5 Duck or Punch? Dialogue in a California Gubernatorial Election

WHY STUDY THIS RACE?

BACKGROUND

THE ISSUES

THE STRATEGIES

CONCLUSION: WILSON’S VICTORY; DIALOGUE’S FAILURE

RATIONALE FOR STUDY DESIGN

DIALOGUE EXPERIMENT

INOCULATION EXPERIMENT

SURVEY EVIDENCE

INTERPRETATION AND SUMMARY

CHAPTER 6 Dialogue and Its Effects in Contemporary American Elections

METHODOLOGY

DATA SELECTION ASSEMBLY AND CODING

DIMENSIONS OF THE INFORMATION FLOW

TOTAL COVERAGE AND THE STRATEGIC DIMENSION

SOURCES AND COVERAGE ACROSS DIMENSIONS

MEASURING DIALOGUE

LEVELS OF INSTANT AND SUSTAINED DIALOGUE IN U.S. SENATE CAMPAIGNS

THE EFFECTS OF DIALOGUE

RESULTS

SUMMARY

CHAPTER 7 Explaining and Predicting the Occurrence of Dialogue

SUMMARY OF THE MODEL

EXPLAINING DIALOGUE’S OCCURRENCE

MEETING THE DATA REQUIREMENTS

EDITORIAL POLICY’S INFLUENCE ON DIALOGUE’S APPEARANCE

VIOLATIONS OF ASSUMPTIONS CONCERNING DIMENSIONS

ISSUE OWNERSHIP

CONSENSUAL VERSUS VALENCE DIMENSIONS

CRITICAL ELECTIONS

RACE INTENSITY

CANDIDATE POSITIONS

MULTIVARIATE PREDICTIONS OF DIALOGUE’S OCCURRENCE

SUMMARY: THE COMPOSITE MEASURE

CHAPTER 8 Conclusion: Toward More Substantive Campaign Discourse

PROJECT SUMMARY

A MODEL OF CONTEMPORARY CAMPAIGNS

EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

SENATE STUDY

REFRAMING

THE SHAPE OF DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY

IMPLICATIONS FOR CAMPAIGN REFORM

THE EVOLVING WORLD OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION

Appendix A Analysis of the Model of Campaigns in Mass Elections

STRUCTURE OF THE GAME

THE VOTER’S UTILITY

THE CANDIDATES’ UTILITY

PLAY OF THE GAME

INFORMATION

EQUILIBRIUM DEFINITION AND CHARACTERIZATION

EQUILIBRIUM STRATEGIES

DIALOGUE

Appendix B Experimental Procedures

PARTICIPANTS

PROCEDURE

MEASURES

ESTIMATION

References

Index

The users who browse this book also browse