Jesus and the Rise of Nationalism :A New Quest for the Nineteenth Century Historical Jesus

Publication subTitle :A New Quest for the Nineteenth Century Historical Jesus

Author: Moxnes Halvor  

Publisher: I.B.Tauris‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9780857720825

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781848850804

Subject: B972 , doctrines, theology

Keyword: 古代史(公元前40世纪~公元476年),圣经,基督教

Language: ENG

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Description

The great German theologian Albert Schweitzer famously drew a line under nineteenth-century historical Jesus research by showing that at the bottom of the well lay not the face of Joseph's son, but rather the features of all the New Testament scholars who had tried to reveal his elusive essence. In his thoughtful and provocative new book, Halvor Moxnes takes Schweitzer's observation much further: the doomed 'quest for the historical Jesus' was determined not only by the different personalities of the seekers who undertook it, but also by the social, cultural and political agendas of the countries from which their presentations emerged. Thus, Friedrich Schleiermacher's Jesus was a teacher, corresponding with the role German teachers played in Germany's movement for democratic socialism. Ernst Renan's Jesus was by contrast an attempt to represent the 'positive Orient' as a precursor to the civilized self of his own French society. Scottish theologian G A Smith demonstrated in his manly portrayal of Jesus a distinctively British liberalism and Victorian moralism. Moxnes argues that one cannot understand any 'life of Jesus' apart from nationalism and national identity: and that what is needed in modern biblical studies is an awareness of all the presuppositions that underlie presentations of Jesus, whether in terms of power, gender, sex and class. Only then, he says, can we start to look at Jesus in a way that does him justice._x000D_

Chapter

The Historical Jesus and Discourses of Nationalism

How to Read this Book

I. Writing a Biography of Jesus in an age of Nationalism

A New Form of Writing about Jesus

The Function of Biography

Jesus as a National Hero

Conclusion

II. Holy Land as Homeland: The Nineteenth-Century Landscape of Jesus

Introduction

Between Homeland and Holy Land

Imperial Gazes at the Holy Land

A Protestant Holy Land

Conclusion

III. Imagining a Nation: Schleiermacher’s Jesus as Teacher to the Nation

Introduction

Schleiermacher and His Biography of Jesus

The Great Man and His People

Jesus as Teacher to the Nation

The Kingdom of God and the Nation

Conclusion: Jesus as Nation

IV. A Protestant Nation: D. F. Strauss and Jesus for ‘The German People’

Introduction

A ‘Modern’ Nineteenth-Century Writer

Jesus of The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined

A German Jesus

Last Stage: Jesus as ‘Enthusiast’

Conclusion: A Masculine Nation

V. ‘Familiar and Foreign’: Life of Jesus in the Orientalism of Renan

Introduction

The Orientalist Location of Renan

The Two Faces of the Orient

Galilee, Kingdom and Nation

The Dilemma of Renan and Race

Conclusion: After Whiteness

VI. The Manly Nation: Moral Landscape and National Character in George Adam Smith’s The Historical Geography of the Holy Land

Introduction: Britain as Nation

A Geography of The Holy Land, Nation and Empire

The Nation as Moral Character

The Moral Landscape of Galilee

Places of Temptation: Nazareth

Places of Temptation: Caesarea Philippi

Imagining a Manly Nation

Conclusion

VII. Jesus Beyond Nationalism: Imagining a Post-National World

Jesus: a Utopian Biography?

What Would Jesus Deconstruct?

What is a (World) People?

Family Values in a Global World

A Moral World Geography

Notes

Bibliography

Index of Modern Authors

Index of Subjects

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