Packaging for Nonthermal Processing of Food

Chapter

Active Packaging Systems

Oxygen Scavengers

Carbon Dioxide Scavengers/Emitters

Antioxidants

Ethylene Scavengers

Ethanol Emitters

Humidity/Moisture Absorbers and Regulators

Flavor/Odor Absorbers or Emitters

Temperature Control

Combining AP and NTP

Synergistic Effects of Combining AP and NTP Systems

High-pressure (HP) processing combined with antioxidants, acids, and ethanol releasers

Irradiation (IR) with Antioxidants

Ozonation with pH and temperature controllers

Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) with Gases Emitters/Absorbers

Other Combinations

Considerations for combining AP with NTP

Conclusions

References

Chapter 3 Antimicrobial packaging in combination with nonthermal processing

Introduction

Combination of PEFs with Antimicrobial Coated Bottle

Combination of HPP with Antimicrobial Film and Coating

Combination of Pulsed Light (PL) with Antimicrobial Coating

Combination of Gamma Irradiation with Antimicrobial Film

Combination Ultraviolet (UV) with Antimicrobial Coating

Combination of Ozonated Water Washing with Antimicrobial Coating

Ternary Combinations

Conclusions

References

Chapter 4 Atmosphere packaging for nonthermal processing of food: High CO2 package for fresh meat and produce

Introduction

High CO2 MAP Package

High CO2 Package for Raw Meat Products

High CO2 Package for Fresh Produce Products

Conclusions

References

Chapter 5 The use of biological agents in processing: Antimicrobials, fermentation, and antagonistic control

Introduction

Common Biological Agents Used in Food Processing

Bacteriocins

Nisin

Other Potent Bacteriocin Candidates as Bio-Preservatives

Bacteriophages

Antifungal Agents

References

Chapter 6 Packaging for high-pressure processing, irradiation, and pulsed electric field

Summary

Introduction to Packaging for HPP

How HPP Impacts the Food and the Packaging

Introduction to Food Irradiation

How Irradiation Impacts the Food and the Packaging

The Types of Packaging that are Suitable for HPP, Irradiation, and PEF

Factors that Must Be Considered When Applying HPP to Packaging

Effect of HPP on Glass, Metal, and Polymeric Packaging

Safety Considerations—Integrity, Migration from Polymeric Packaging

The Types of Packaging that are Suitable for Irradiation

The Types of Packaging that are Suitable for PEF

Conclusion

References

Chapter 7 Packaging for new and emerging food processing technology

Introduction

PEF Technology

Packaging Requirements for Foods Processed by PEF

PEF In-Package

Ozone (O3) Technology

Effects on Packaging Materials

Cold or Nonthermal Plasma Technology

Polymeric Materials for Food Packaging

Cold Plasma Applications In Food Packaging

Effect on Packaging Barrier Properties

Effect on Printing for Food Packaging

In-Package Plasma Technology

Pulsed light (PL) Technology

Characteristics of Packaging Materials for PL Treatment

Surface Sterilization of Packaging Materials

Sterilization Through Food Packaging Materials

References

Chapter 8 Packaging for foods treated by ionizing radiation: An update

Introduction

FDA Approval Processes for Packaging Treated with Ionizing Radiation

Approved Packaging Materials for Treatment with Ionizing Radiation

Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Packaging and Formation of Radiolysis Products (RPs)

Updated Review of RPs from Polymer Adjuvants

Monolayers and Multilayers with Simulants (During Irradiation)

Monolayers and Multilayers with Simulants (After Irradiation)

Plasticizers and Vinyl Chloride Polymers

Additives (Antioxidants)

Surveys of Retail Packaging

Modeling Exposure for Prepackaged Foods Treated with Ionizing Radiation

Conclusion

Acknowledgment

Acronyms

References

Chapter 9 Packaging technology for microwave sterilization

Introduction

Packaging for MW Sterilization

Current Development in High-Barrier Polymeric Packaging

Interaction Between MW Sterilization and Polymeric Packaging

Morphological Changes

Barrier Properties

Thermal Properties

Dielectric Properties

Interaction Between Packaging and Sterilized Food

Shelf Life

Chemical Migration

Summary and Future Development

Acknowledgment

References

Chapter 10 The influence of package design on consumer purchase intent

Trends Driving Food Packaging

Consumer Decision Making and Purchase Intent

Product Failures

Research on Consumer Packaging Preferences

Building an Evidence Base for Packaging Design

References

Chapter 11 Safety regulation of food packaging and food contact material in the European Union and the United States

Introduction

The Regulation of Food Contact Materials in the European Union

Overview of EU Legislation on Food Contact Materials

The EU Legislative Framework

Other EU Regulations on Food Contact Materials

The Role of Scientific Advisory Authorities

The Regulation of Food Contact Materials in the United States

Overview of the U.S. Legislation on Food Contact Materials

The U.S. Legislative Framework

FDA Acceptance of Food Contact Substances

The Roles of Scientific Advisory Panels

The U.S. States

Conclusion

References

Chapter 12 The forecast for intelligent packaging in the near future and the influence of nonthermal technologies on its performance

Introduction

Intelligent Packaging

Chromism and Food Packaging

Intelligent Packaging, Sensors, and Nonthermal Technologies

Quick Response and Barcodes

Radio Frequency Identification Devices

Nanoparticles and Intelligent Packaging

Concerns About Intelligent Packaging

References

Index

EULA

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