Artificial Intelligence For Dummies

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Chapter

Starting with symbolic logic at Dartmouth

Continuing with expert systems

Overcoming the AI winters

Considering AI Uses

Avoiding AI Hype

Connecting AI to the Underlying Computer

Chapter 2 Defining the Role of Data

Finding Data Ubiquitous in This Age

Understanding Moore’s implications

Using data everywhere

Putting algorithms into action

Using Data Successfully

Considering the data sources

Obtaining reliable data

Making human input more reliable

Using automated data collection

Manicuring the Data

Dealing with missing data

Considering data misalignments

Separating useful data from other data

Considering the Five Mistruths in Data

Commission

Omission

Perspective

Bias

Frame of reference

Defining the Limits of Data Acquisition

Chapter 3 Considering the Use of Algorithms

Understanding the Role of Algorithms

Understanding what algorithm means

Starting from planning and branching

Playing adversarial games

Using local search and heuristics

Discovering the Learning Machine

Leveraging expert systems

Introducing machine learning

Touching new heights

Chapter 4 Pioneering Specialized Hardware

Relying on Standard Hardware

Understanding the standard hardware

Describing standard hardware deficiencies

Using GPUs

Considering the Von Neumann bottleneck

Defining the GPU

Considering why GPUs work well

Creating a Specialized Processing Environment

Increasing Hardware Capabilities

Adding Specialized Sensors

Devising Methods to Interact with the Environment

Part 2 Considering the Uses of AI in Society

Chapter 5 Seeing AI Uses in Computer Applications

Introducing Common Application Types

Using AI in typical applications

Realizing AI‘s wide range of fields

Considering the Chinese Room argument

Seeing How AI Makes Applications Friendlier

Performing Corrections Automatically

Considering the kinds of corrections

Seeing the benefits of automatic corrections

Understanding why automated corrections don’t work

Making Suggestions

Getting suggestions based on past actions

Getting suggestions based on groups

Obtaining the wrong suggestions

Considering AI-based Errors

Chapter 6 Automating Common Processes

Developing Solutions for Boredom

Making tasks more interesting

Helping humans work more efficiently

Understanding how AI reduces boredom

Considering how AI can’t reduce boredom

Working in Industrial Settings

Developing various levels of automation

Using more than just robots

Relying on automation alone

Creating a Safe Environment

Considering the role of boredom in accidents

Seeing AI in avoiding safety issues

Understanding that AI can’t eliminate safety issues

Chapter 7 Using AI to Address Medical Needs

Implementing Portable Patient Monitoring

Wearing helpful monitors

Relying on critical wearable monitors

Using movable monitors

Making Humans More Capable

Using games for therapy

Considering the use of exoskeletons

Addressing Special Needs

Considering the software-based solutions

Relying on hardware augmentation

Seeing AI in prosthetics

Completing Analysis in New Ways

Devising New Surgical Techniques

Making surgical suggestions

Assisting a surgeon

Replacing the surgeon with monitoring

Performing Tasks Using Automation

Working with medical records

Predicting the future

Making procedures safer

Creating better medications

Combining Robots and Medical Professionals

Chapter 8 Relying on AI to Improve Human Interaction

Developing New Ways to Communicate

Creating new alphabets

Automating language translation

Incorporating body language

Exchanging Ideas

Creating connections

Augmenting communication

Defining trends

Using Multimedia

Embellishing Human Sensory Perception

Shifting data spectrum

Augmenting human senses

Part 3 Working with Software-Based AI Applications

Chapter 9 Performing Data Analysis for AI

Defining Data Analysis

Understanding why analysis is important

Reconsidering the value of data

Defining Machine Learning

Understanding how machine learning works

Understanding the benefits of machine learning

Being useful; being mundane

Specifying the limits of machine learning

Considering How to Learn from Data

Supervised learning

Unsupervised learning

Reinforcement learning

Chapter 10 Employing Machine Learning in AI

Taking Many Different Roads to Learning

Discovering five main approaches to AI learning

Delving into the three most promising AI learning approaches

Awaiting the next breakthrough

Exploring the Truth in Probabilities

Determining what probabilities can do

Considering prior knowledge

Envisioning the world as a graph

Growing Trees that Can Classify

Predicting outcomes by splitting data

Making decisions based on trees

Pruning overgrown trees

Chapter 11 Improving AI with Deep Learning

Shaping Neural Networks Similar to the Human Brain

Introducing the neuron

Starting with the miraculous perceptron

Mimicking the Learning Brain

Considering simple neural networks

Figuring out the secret is in the weights

Understanding the role of backpropagation

Introducing Deep Learning

Explaining the difference in deep learning

Finding even smarter solutions

Detecting Edges and Shapes from Images

Starting with character recognition

Explaining how convolutions work

Advancing using image challenges

Learning to Imitate Art and Life

Memorizing sequences that matter

Discovering the magic of AI conversations

Making an AI compete against another AI

Part 4 Working with AI in Hardware Applications

Chapter 12 Developing Robots

Defining Robot Roles

Overcoming the sci-fi view of robots

Knowing why it’s hard to be a humanoid

Working with robots

Assembling a Basic Robot

Considering the components

Sensing the world

Controlling a robot

Chapter 13 Flying with Drones

Acknowledging the State of the Art

Flying unmanned to missions

Meeting the quadcopter

Defining Uses for Drones

Seeing drones in nonmilitary roles

Powering up drones using AI

Understanding regulatory issues

Chapter 14 Utilizing the AI-Driven Car

Getting a Short History

Understanding the Future of Mobility

Climbing the six levels of autonomy

Rethinking the role of cars in our lives

Getting into a Self-Driving Car

Putting all the tech together

Letting AI into the scene

Understanding it is not just AI

Overcoming Uncertainty of Perceptions

Introducing the car’s senses

Putting together what you perceive

Part 5 Considering the Future of AI

Chapter 15 Understanding the Nonstarter Application

Using AI Where It Won’t Work

Defining the limits of AI

Applying AI incorrectly

Entering a world of unrealistic expectations

Considering the Effects of AI Winters

Understanding the AI winter

Defining the causes of the AI winter

Rebuilding expectations with new goals

Creating Solutions in Search of a Problem

Defining a gizmo

Avoiding the infomercial

Understanding when humans do it better

Looking for the simple solution

Chapter 16 Seeing AI in Space

Observing the Universe

Seeing clearly for the first time

Finding new places to go

Considering the evolution of the universe

Creating new scientific principles

Performing Space Mining

Harvesting water

Obtaining rare earths and other metals

Finding new elements

Enhancing communication

Exploring New Places

Starting with the probe

Relying on robotic missions

Adding the human element

Building Structures in Space

Taking your first space vacation

Performing scientific investigation

Industrializing space

Using space for storage

Chapter 17 Adding New Human Occupations

Living and Working in Space

Creating Cities in Hostile Environments

Building cities in the ocean

Creating space-based habitats

Constructing moon-based resources

Making Humans More Efficient

Fixing Problems on a Planetary Scale

Contemplating how the world works

Locating potential sources of problems

Defining potential solutions

Seeing the effects of the solutions

Trying again

Part 6 The Part of Tens

Chapter 18 Ten AI-Safe Occupations

Performing Human Interaction

Teaching children

Nursing

Addressing personal needs

Solving developmental issues

Creating New Things

Inventing

Being artistic

Imagining the unreal

Making Intuitive Decisions

Investigating crime

Monitoring situations in real time

Separating fact from fiction

Chapter 19 Ten Substantial Contributions of AI to Society

Considering Human-Specific Interactions

Devising the active human foot

Performing constant monitoring

Administering medications

Developing Industrial Solutions

Using AI with 3-D printing

Advancing robot technologies

Creating New Technology Environments

Developing rare new resources

Seeing what can’t be seen

Working with AI in Space

Delivering goods to space stations

Mining extraplanetary resources

Exploring other planets

Chapter 20 Ten Ways in Which AI Has Failed

Understanding

Interpreting, not analyzing

Going beyond pure numbers

Considering consequences

Discovering

Devising new data from old

Seeing beyond the patterns

Implementing new senses

Empathizing

Walking in someone’s shoes

Developing true relationships

Changing perspective

Making leaps of faith

Index

EULA

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