Chapter
The General Plan of the Animal Body
Chapter 2 Anatomy and Physiology of the Cell
Chemical Composition of the Cell
Microscopic Study of the Cell
Structure of the Membrane
Intercellular Contact and Adhesion
Transport Across Cell Membranes
Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
Membrane Potentials and Excitable Cells
Resting Membrane Potential
Excitable Cells and Action Potentials
Membrane Receptors and Intracellular Signaling
Cytoplasm and Cytoplasmic Organelles
The Endoplasmic Reticulum and Ribosomes
RNA: Transcription and Translation
Regulation of Cell Growth and Replication
Development of Germ Layers
Principles of Differentiation
Mesodermal Differentiation
Chapter 4 The Skeletal System
Classification of Bones According to Gross Appearance
Chapter 5 Microscopic Anatomy and Growth and Development of Bone
Microscopic Anatomy and Formation of Bone
Endochondral (Intracartilaginous) Ossification
Intramembranous Ossification
Bone Mechanics and Remodeling
Fractures and Fracture Healing
Other Pathologic Conditions
Other Synovial Structures
Joints of the Axial Skeleton
Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton
Joints of the Thoracic Limb
Joints of the Pelvic Limb
Pathology of Joints and Related Structures
Chapter 7 Anatomy of the Muscular System
Anatomical Nomenclature of Muscles
Skeletal Muscle Organization
Functional Grouping of Muscles
Muscles of the Thoracic Limb
Extrinsic Muscles of the Thoracic Limb
Muscles Acting on the Shoulder Joint
Muscles Acting on the Elbow
Muscles Acting on the Distal Limb
Muscles of the Pelvic Limb
Muscles Acting on the Hip Joint
Muscles Acting on the Stifle
Muscles Acting on the Hock
Muscles Acting on the Digit
Muscles of Facial Expression
Other Muscles of the Head
Muscles of the Trunk and Neck
Extensors of the Vertebral Column
Flexors of the Vertebral Column
Chapter 8 The Equine Foot and Passive Stay Apparatus
Concussion and Storage of Energy
Chapter 9 Microscopic Anatomy and Physiology of Muscle
Excitation, Contraction, and Relaxation
Drugs That Affect Skeletal Muscle Function
Types of Muscle Contraction
Contraction and Relaxation
Role and Sources of Calcium
Action Potentials and Slow Waves
Excitation and Contraction
Chapter 10 Anatomy of the Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Functional Regions of the Neuron
Physiology of the Nerve Impulse
Conduction Velocity and Myelination
Neural Control of Skeletal Muscle
Reflexes Involving Skeletal Muscle Contraction
Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System
Regulation of Autonomic Nervous System Activity
Autonomic Neurotransmitters and Their Receptors
Regeneration and Repair in the Nervous System
Visual Field and Light Path
Visual Pathways of the Brain
Hormones and Their Receptors
Chemical Classes of Hormones
Cellular Effects of Peptide Hormones
Cellular Effects of Steroid and Thyroid Hormones
Negative and Positive Feedback Regulation
Hypothalamopituitary Axis
Hormones of the Neurohypophysis
Hormones of the Adenohypophysis
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
Chapter 14 The Integument
Chapter 15 Blood and Other Body Fluids
Formed Elements of Blood and Hematopoiesis
Hemostasis and Coagulation
Platelets and the Endothelium
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Coagulation Pathways
Chapter 16 Body Defenses and the Immune System
T Cells and Cell-Mediated Immunity
Lymphocyte Origin, Development, and Residence
Active and Passive Immunities
Immunological Surveillance
Chapter 17 Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System
Arterial Distribution to the Head
Arterial Distribution to the Thoracic Limb
Arterial Distribution to the Pelvic Limb
Chapter 18 Physiology of the Heart and Circulation
Basic Design and Function of the Cardiovascular System
Electrical Activity of the Heart
Sinoatrial Node and Heart Rate
Atrioventricular Node and Other Specialized Conductive Cells in the Heart
Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias
Cardiac Output and Its Regulation
Ventricular Filling and Stroke Volume
Cardiac Contractility and Stroke Volume
Structure and Function of Blood Vessels
Microscopic Structure of Blood Vessels
Function of Blood Vessels
Regulation of Arterial Blood Pressure and Blood Volume
Cardiovascular Function During Exercise and Hypovolemia
Chapter 19 The Respiratory System
Physiology of Respiration
Chapter 20 Anatomy of the Digestive System
Organization of the Digestive System
Accessory Digestive Organs
Chapter 21 Physiology of Digestion
Saliva and Salivary Glands
Reticular, or Esophageal, Groove
Gastric Glands and Secretions
Physiology of the Small Intestine, Exocrine Pancreas, and Liver
Small Intestine Secretions and Motility
Liver Digestive Function and Secretion of Bile
Nutrient Absorption in the Small Intestine
Physiology of the Cecum and Colon
Cecum and Colon of the Horse
Neuroendocrine Control of Feeding
Chapter 22 Nutrition and Metabolism
Absorptive State: Anabolism
Postabsorptive State: Catabolism
Energy Needs During Exercise
Blood Glucose in Ruminants
Chapter 23 The Urinary System
Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra
Overview of Function and Histology of the Kidneys
Proximal Tubule Transport
Concentration and Dilution of Urine: Role of the Loop of Henle and Collecting Duct Transport
Sodium Chloride and Water Reabsorption by the Loop of Henle
Collecting Duct Transport and Antidiuretic Hormone
Osmotic Regulation of Antidiuretic Hormone
Sodium, Potassium, and Aldosterone
Regulation of Acid‐Base Balance
Extracellular and Intracellular Buffers
Classification of Alkalosis and Acidosis and Compensation
Chapter 24 Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
Muscles of the Male Genitalia
Blood and Nerve Supply of the Male Genitalia
Chapter 25 Physiology of Male Reproduction
Seminiferous Tubules and Spermatogenesis
Germ Cells and Spermatogenesis
Spermatozoa Morphology and Spermatogenesis
Rates and Timing of Spermatogenesis
Semen and Semen Technology
Hormones of Male Reproduction
Endocrine Regulation of Testicular Function
Testosterone and Its Effects
Chapter 26 Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
Blood and Nerve Supply of the Female Reproductive Tract
Chapter 27 The Ovary and Estrous Cycles
Hormones and Follicular Development
Luteinizing Hormone Surge
Spontaneous and Reflex Ovulators
Phases of the Estrous Cycle
Specifics of Selected Estrous Cycles
Chapter 28 Pregnancy and Parturition
Spermatozoa Transport and Viability
Gamete Fusion and Early Embryonic Development
Implantation and Placentation
Equine Chorionic Gonadotrophin
Initiation of Parturition
Fetal Presentations and Delivery
Chapter 29 Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammary Glands
Mammary Glands of the Cow
Microscopic Anatomy of the Mammary Gland
Mammary Glands of Sheep and Goats
Mammary Glands of the Horse
Ventilation and Gas Exchange
Female Reproductive System
Egg Formation and Oviposition
Reproduction and Photoperiods
Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals
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