The Neuroscience of Emotion :A New Synthesis

Publication subTitle :A New Synthesis

Author: Adolphs Ralph;Anderson David J.  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2018

E-ISBN: 9781400889914

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691174082

Subject: B845.1 神经心理

Keyword: 神经科学,生物演化与发展,普通生物学,情绪与情感

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Description

A new framework for the neuroscientific study of emotions in humans and animals

The Neuroscience of Emotion presents a new framework for the neuroscientific study of emotion across species. Written by Ralph Adolphs and David J. Anderson, two leading authorities on the study of emotion, this accessible and original book recasts the discipline and demonstrates that in order to understand emotion, we need to examine its biological roots in humans and animals. Only through a comparative approach that encompasses work at the molecular, cellular, systems, and cognitive levels will we be able to comprehend what emotions do, how they evolved, how the brain shapes their development, and even how we might engineer them into robots in the future.

Showing that emotions are ubiquitous across species and implemented in specific brain circuits, Adolphs and Anderson offer a broad foundation for thinking about emotions as evolved, functionally defined biological states. The authors discuss the techniques and findings from modern neuroscientific investigations of emotion and conclude with a survey of theories and future research directions.

Featuring color illustrations throughout, The Neuroscience of Emotion synthesizes the latest in neuroscientific work to provide deeper insights into how emotions function in all of us.

Chapter

Proper Functions and Malfunctions

Emotions and Consciousness

An Experimental Example

Summary

CHAPTER 3. Building Blocks and Features of Emotions

Building Blocks versus Features

A Provisional List of Emotion Properties

Summary

PART II. Neuroscience

CHAPTER 4. The Logic of Neuroscientific Explanations

Levels of Biological Organization

The Concept of Mechanism in Neuroscience

Testing Causal Relationships between Neural Activity and Behavior

Levels of Abstraction

Mixing of Terms in Neuroscience Explanations

Necessity, Sufficiency, and Normalcy

Summary

CHAPTER 5. The Neurobiology of Emotion in Animals: General Considerations

Why Do We Need Studies of the Neurobiology of Emotion in Animals?

What Do We Want to Understand about Emotion by Studying Animals?

The Relationship of Emotion States to Motivation, Arousal, and Drive

Psychiatric Drugs, Animal Models, and Emotions

Summary

CHAPTER 6. The Neuroscience of Emotion in Rodents

Emotion, Fear, and the Amygdala

Innate Defensive Behaviors and Emotions

Distributed versus Localized Emotions in the Brain

Anxiety

Other Emotion States: Aggression and Anger

Positively Valenced Emotion States

Summary

CHAPTER 7. Emotions in Insects and Other Invertebrates

Learned Avoidance Behavior in Drosophila

Does Drosophila Have Emotion States?

Anxiety in Insects and Other Arthropods

Emotion States and Social Behavior in Insects

Internal States in Other Invertebrates

Summary

CHAPTER 8. Tools and Methods in Human Neuroscience

Historical Neuroscience Studies of Emotion in Humans

fMRI Studies of Emotion: The Method

Similarity Analyses

fMRI in Animals?

Summary

CHAPTER 9. The Neuroscience of Emotion in Humans

fMRI Studies of Emotion: The Logic and the Challenge

Lessons from Two Examples: Music and Faces

Attributing Emotions to Others

Imaging Emotion Concepts

Feeling Emotions

Central Emotion States

Dissociating Emotion States from Concepts and Experience

Summary

PART III. Open Questions

CHAPTER 10. Theories of Emotions and Feelings

The Structure of Affect

Theories of Feelings

Philosophy of Emotion

Taking Stock

Summary

CHAPTER 11. Summary and Future Directions

The Main Points of This Book

Feelings Again

Future Experiments

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

References

Index

The users who browse this book also browse