Defects in Semiconductors 19

Author: Davies Gordon; Nazaré Maria Helena  

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications‎

Publication year: 1997

E-ISBN: 9783035705249

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780878497867

Subject: TB3 Engineering Materials

Keyword: 工程材料学

Language: ENG

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Description

Modern Technology depends upon silicon chips, and life as we know it would hardly be possible without semiconductor devices. Control over a given semiconductor's electronic properties is achieved via defect engineering, and the scientific and technical challenges in this field are manifold.Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). The present three-volume set provides a complete update on recent developments in the general area of defects in semiconductors, and covers a wide range of subjects. It will be Invaluable to professionals working in the field of semiconductor research and to all of those who need to be kept up-to-date on the most recent findings in this area.Part 1: 1. Plenary Sessions. 2. Germanium. 3. Alloys of Si, Ge and C. 4. Silicon: Hydrogen. 5. Silicon: Oxygen. 6. Silicon: Metals. 7. Silicon: Radiation Damage. Part 2: 8. Silicon Carbide. 9. Diamond. 10. Indium Phosphide. 11. Gallium Arsenide: Impurities. 12. Antisite Defects and EL2. 13. Gallium Arsenide: Radiation Damage. 14. Gallium Phosphide. 15. Gallium Nitride. 16. Other III-V Compounds. Part 3: 17. Aluminium Gallium Arsenide. 18. II-VI Compound Semiconductors. 19. Cadmium Fluoride. 20. Chalcopyrites and Other Host Lattices. 21. Erbium. 22. Low Dimensional Structures. 23. Surfaces and Interfaces. 24. Diffusion.

Chapter

Comparison of Muonium (Hydrogen) Dynamics in Germanium and Silicon

Hydrogenation and Passivation of B in Si by Boiling in Water Pressurized up to 10 ATM

Low Temperature Hydrogen Diffusion in Silicon: Influence of Substrate Quality and the Surface Damage

Mechanism of Ultrasonic Enhanced Hydrogenation in Poly-Si Thin Films

Hydrogen Molecules in Crystalline Silicon

Thermal Stability of Hydrogen Molecule in Crystalline Silicon

Emission and Capture Kinetics for a Hydrogen-Related Negative-U Center in Silicon: Evidence for Metastable Neutral Charge State

IR Studies of Si-H Bond-Bending Vibrational Modes in Si

Optical Absorption Due to Hydrogen Bound to Interstitial Si in Si Crystal Grown in Hydrogen Atmosphere

Trapping Site of Hydrogen Molecule in Crystalline Silicon

Formation and Structure of Hydrogen Molecules in Crystalline Si

Structure and Charge-State-Dependent Instability of a Hydrogen-Carbon Complex in Silicon

The Trapping of Hydrogen at Carbon Defects in Silicon

The M-Line (760.8 me V) Luminescence System Associated with the Carbon-Hydrogen Acceptor Centre in Silicon

Interstitial Carbon-Hydrogen Defects in Silicon

Low-Temperature Migration of Hydrogen and Interaction with Oxygen

Anomalous Shift of the 1075 cm-1 Oxygen-Hydrogen Defect in Silicon

Vibrational Absorption from Oxygen-Hydrogen (Oi-H2) Complexes in Hydrogenated CZ Silicon

The I Centre: A Hydrogen Related Defect in Silicon

Theory of Gold-Hydrogen Complexes in Silicon

Electrically Active Silver-Hydrogen Complexes in Silicon

Palladium-Hydrogen Related Complexes in Silicon

Effects of Hydrogen Plasma on Dislocation Motion in Silicon

Hydrogenation of Copper Related Deep States in n-Type Si Containing Extended Defects

Hydrogenation of Deep Defect States in n-Type Si Containing Extended Defects and Transition Metal (Ni or Fe)

Metastable Defects and Recombination in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon

Tracing Diffusion by Laplace Deep-Level Spectroscopy

Defects in AS-Grown Silicon and their Evolution During Heat Treatments

An Investigation of the Possibility that Oxygen Diffusion in Czochralski Silicon is Catalyzed during Clustering

Temperature-Dependent Widths of Infrared and Far-Infrared Absorption Lines of Oxygen in Silicon

The Oxygen Dimer in Silicon: Some Experimental Observations

Formation of Oxygen Dimers in Silicon during Electron-Irradiation Above 250 °C

High-Field EPR Spectroscopy of Thermal Donors in Silicon

Shallow Thermal Donors in Annealed CZ Silicon and Links to the NL10 EPR Spectrum: The Relevance of H, Al and N Impurities

Formation of Ultra Shallow Donors in Silicon by Long-Term-Annealing at 470 °C

Local Vibrational Modes of Weakly Bound O-H Complexes in SI

Phonon Scattering in Heat-Treated Cz-Silicon

Determination of Stoichiometry and Oxygen Content in Platelike and Octahedral Oxygen Precipitates in Silicon with FT-IR Spectroscopy

Influence of the Li Concentration on the Photoluminescence Spectra of Neutron-Irradiated Silicon:Passivation of Radiation Induced Centers

Electric-Dipole Spin Resonance of Be-Doped Silicon

Cadmium-Related Defects in Silicon: Electron-Paramagnetic-Resonance Identification

Iron in p-Type Silicon: A Comprehensive Model

Mössbauer Spectroscopy of Fe in Silicon with the Novel Laser-Ionized 57Mn+ Ion Beam at Isolde

Recombination-Enhanced Fe Atom Jump of Fe-Acceptor Pairs in Si

Precipitation of Iron in FZ and CZ Silicon

The Orthorhombic FeIn Complex in Silicon

Copper in Silicon: Quantitative Analysis of Internal and Proximity Gettering

A Study of the Copper-Pair Related Centers in Silicon

The Photoluminescence of Pt-Implanted Silicon

Identification of the Si:Au and Si:Pt 1S3/2(Г8)+Г Phonon-Assisted Fano Resonance

Silver-Related Donor Defect in Silicon

Isolated Substitutional Silver and Silver-Induced Defects in Silicon: An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Investigation

Pseudo or Deep Donor Excitation Spectra in Silicon

Vacancies and Interstitial Atoms in eֿ-Irradiated Silicon

Vacancy Aggregates in Silicon

Identification of VH in Silicon by EPR

Novel Luminescent Centres in Cadmium Doped Silicon

Defect Clusters in Silicon: Impact on the Performance of Large-Area Devices

Modeling of Self-Interstitial Clusters and their Formation Mechanism in Si

Self-Interstitials in Irradiated Silicon

High Resolution EELS Study of Extended Defects in Silicon

Electron Irradiation Effects in Silicon Thin Foils Under Ultra-High Vacuum Environment

Application of Spin Dependent Recombination for Investigation of Point Defects in Irradiated Silicon

Electrical and Optical Characterisation of Defects Induced in Epitaxially Grown n-Si During 1 keV Noble Gas Ion Bombardment

Fano Resonance in a Vibronic Sideband in Silicon

Frenkel Pairs and Impurity-Defect Interactions in p-Type Silicon Irradiated with Fast Electrons and Gamma-Rays at Low Temperatures

Impurity-Vacancy Complexes Formed by Electron Irradiation of Czochralski Silicon

Luminescence Centers in High-Energy Ion-Implanted Silicon

Performance Degradation of Microcrystalline Silicon-Based p-i-n Detectors Upon He4 Irradiation

Persistent Excited Conductivity Induced by Proton Irradiation in a-Si:H

Photoluminescence Centers Associated with Noble-Gas Impurities in Silicon

Implantation of Reactive and Unreactive Ions in Silicon

Photoluminescence Vibrational Spectroscopy of Defects Containing the Light Impurities Carbon and Oxygen in Silicon

Raman Scattering Measurements in Neutron-Irradiated Silicon

Recombination Centers in Electron Irradiated Si and GaAs

Study of a Li- and C-Related Center Formed at High Annealing Temperatures in Neutron-Irradiated FZ Silicon Doped with Li

The Influence of Accumulated Defects on the Lateral Spread of Implanted Ions

Structural Change and Relaxation Processes of Tetrahedral Point Defects

The Jahn-Teller Effect and the Structure of Monovacancies in Si, SiC and C

Transient Lattice Vibration Induced by Successive Carrier Captures at a Deep-Level Defect and the Effect on Defect Reactions

Characterisation of Recombination Centres in Solar Cells by DLTS

Defect-Engineering Rad-Hard Detectors for the CERN LHC

Theory of 3d Transition Metal Defects in 3C-SiC

A Deep Photoluminescence Band in 4H SiC Related to the Silicon Vacancy

Thermal Activation Energies for the Three Inequivalent Lattice Sites for the BSi Acceptor in 6H-SiC

Optical Absorption and Zeeman Study of 6H-SiC:Cr

High-Frequency EPR Studies of Shallow and Deep Boron Acceptors in 6H-SiC

Gas and Heat Treatment Effects on the Defect Structure of a-SiC:H Films

Capacitance Spectroscopy of Deep Centres in SiC

Native and Electron Irradiation Induced Defects in 6H-SiC

Raman Scattering Analysis of Defects in 6H-SiC Induced by Ion Implantation

Vacancy-Type Defects in Proton-Irradiated SiC

Theoretical Studies on Defects in SiC

Formation and Relaxation of Hydrogen-Related Defects in the Subsurface Region of Diamond Films

Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Like Defects in Diamond

Fine Structure of the Boron Bound Exciton in Diamond

Investigation of Ion-Implanted Boron in Diamond

Isotopic Shifts of the N3 Optical Transition in Diamond

Breakdown of the Vacancy Model for Impurity-Vacancy Defects in Diamond

A First Principles Study of Interstitial Si in Diamond

Radiation Damage of Silicon and Diamond by High Energy Neutrons, Protons and α Particles

Study of Defects in Diamond Films by Electrical Measurements

Valence Controls and Codoping for Low-Resistivity n-Type Diamond by Ab Initio Molecular-Dynamics Simulation

Intrinsic Modulation Doping in InP-Based Heterostructures

Pressure Dependent Two-Dimensional Electron Transport in Defect Doped InGaAs/InP Heterostructures

Study of Iron-Related Defects in SI-InP by Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

Homogeneity of Fe-Doped InP Wafers Using Optical Microprobes

Osmium Related Deep Levels in p-InP and their Interaction with Alpha Radiation

A Sharp Defect-Annealing Stage Below Room Temperature in Irradiated N-Type Indium Phosphide

Alpha Radiation-Induced Deep Levels in p-InP

Site Stability, Diffusion, and Charge Dynamics for Muonium in GaAs

Structure and Reorientation of the SiAs-H and ZnGa-H Complexes in Gallium Arsenide

Ab Initio Study of the CAs Local Oscillator in Gallium Arsenide

Spectroscopy of Nitrogen-Related Centers in Gallium Arsenide

Atomic Configuration of Oxygen Negative-U Center in GaAs

Ga Vacancies as Compensating Centers in Homogeneously or δ-Doped GaAs(Si) Layers

Positron Annihilation and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Used to Characterise Defects in Highly Si-Doped GaAs

Chemical Trends in Electronic Properties of Arsenic Vacancy-3d Transition Metal Pairs in Gallium Arsenide

Perturbed Angular Correlation Measurements and Lattice Site Location of Br in GaAs

Equilibrium Vacancies in Te-Doped GaAs Studied by Positron Annihilation

Spectroscopic Investigation of Neutral Niobium in GaAs

Yb Luminescence Centres in MBE-Grown and Ion-Implanted GaAs

Arsenic Interstitial Pairs in GaAs

Electrical Properties of Low Temperature Grown GaAs

Traps Found in GaAs MESFETs: Properties Location and Detection

Influence of Dopant Species on Electron Mobility in Heavily Doped Semiconductors

Creation of GaAs Antisites in GaAs by Transmutation of Radioactive 71AsAs to Stable 71GaAs

Defect Control in As-Rich GaAs

As Antisite-Related Defects Detected by Spin-Dependent Recombination in Delta-Doped (Si) GaAs Grown by MBE at Low Temperature

Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance at Different Microwave Frequencies

Metastable Antisite Pair in GaAs

Theoretical Study of Antistructure Defects in GaAs

Study of Plastically Deformed Semiconductors by Means of Positron Annihilation

The Micro Structure of the EL2 Defect in GaAs - A Different Look to Former Spin Resonance Data

Detection and Identification of the EL2 Metastable in GaAs

Defects in Thick Epitaxial GaAs Layers

Effects of Copper Diffusion on the Native Defect EL2 in GaAs

EL2 Induced Enhancement of the Donor Acceptor Pair Luminescence in GaAs

Observation of Persistent Electron Capture in N-Type Gallium Arsenide Studied by Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance

ODMR Investigation of Proton Irradiated GaAs

Uniaxial-Stress Symmetry Studies on the E1, E2 and E3 Irradiation-Induced Defects in Gallium Arsenide

Magnetic Resonance and Positron Annihilation of Intrinsic Acceptors in ITC-Treated GaAs

Defects in Neutron Irradiated, LEC Semi-Insulating GaAs

Electrical Characterization of Defects Introduced During Plasma-Based Processing of GaAs

Metastable Charge Recovery in Plasma-Irradiated η-GaAs

Metastable Amorphous Structure in Ion Implanted GaAs

Theory of Nitrogen-Hydrogen Complexes in GaP

Photoluminescence, Optical Absorption, and EPR Studies of the Co2+-SP Pair Defect in GaP

Resonance-Mode Phonon Replica in the Optical Spectra of Transition-Metal Impurities in GaP

GaN Grown Using Trimethylgallium and Triethylgallium

ODMR Studies of AS-Grown and Electron-Irradiated GaN and AlN

Electrical and Optical Characterization of Defects in GaN Generated by Ion Implantation

Implantation Doping and Hydrogen Passivation of GaN

Electrically and Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance in GaN-Based LEDs

Donor-Acceptor Pair Transitions in GaN

AB Initio Studies of Atomic-Scale Defects in GaN and AlN

Photoluminescence Dynamics in the Near Bandgap Region of Homoepitaxial GaN Layers

Zeeman Study of the 0.9 eV Emission in AlN and GaN

A First-Principles Study of Mg-Related Defects in GaN

Impact of Radiation-Induced Defects on the Yellow Luminescence Band in MOCVD GaN

On the Origin of the Yellow Donor-Acceptor Pair Emission in GaN

Blue Emission in Mg Doped GaN Studied by Time Resolved Spectroscopy

GaN Doped with Sulfur

Identification of Iron Transition Group Trace Impurities in GaN Bulk Crystals by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Local Vibrational Modes at Transition-Metal Impurities in Hexagonal AlN and GaN Crystals

Local Vibrational Modes at AsN in Cubic GaN: Comparing Ab-Initio Calculations to a Semi-Empirical Model

A Codoping Method in GaN Proposed by Ab Initio Electronic-Structure Calculations

Photoluminescence of Donor Acceptor Pair Transitions in Hexagonal and Cubic MBE-Grown GaN

Raman Scattering from Defects in GaN

Structural and Electrical Properties of Threading Dislocations in GaN

Defects Analysis in Strained InAlAs and InGaAs Films Grown on (111)B InP Substrates

Irradiation Induced Lattice Defects in In0.53Ga0.47As Pin Photodiodes

Acceptor-Hydrogen Interaction in InAs

Electroluminescence of III-Nitride Double Heterostructure Light Emitting Diodes with Silicon and Magnesium Doped InGaN

Effect of Neutron Irradiation on Ga-Based Semiconductors

Polaron Coupling for Sulphur Impurity in GaSb

Resonant Interaction Between Local Vibrational Modes and Extended Lattice Phonons in AlSb

Defect Reactions in Low Temperature Electron Irradiated AlAs Investigated by Measurements of the Lattice Parameter

Transition from Tunneling to Poole-Frenkel Type Transport in Aluminum-Nitride

Growth Surface Dependence of Cathodoluminescence of Cubic Boron Nitride

N-Vacancy Defects in c-BN and w-BN

Multiphonon-Assisted Tunnel Ionisation of Deep Impurities in High-Frequency Electric Field

Long-Range Lattice Relaxation for Donor Centers in Supercell Method

Decay Kinetics of Growth-Induced Alignment of the First Neighbor Shell of CAs in AlxGa1-xAs

Plausible Evidence of Existence of Deep Acceptors in Si δ-Doped AlGaAs

Magneto-Optical and Magnetic Resonance Investigations of Intrinsic Defects in Electron-Irradiated n-Type AlxGa1-xAs

Gallium Interstitials in GaAs/AlGaAs Heterostructures Investigated by Optically and Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance

ODMR Investigations of Ge Acceptors in p-Type Al0.4Ga0.6As

Inverted Charge States of Anion and Cation-Site Vacancies in Zinc Blende Semiconductors:Theory

Degradation in II-VI Laser Diodes

Defect Characterization of II-VI Compound Semiconductors Using Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy

Defect Structures in Heavily In-Doped II-VI Semiconductors

The Role of Cation Vacancy in Compensation of II-VI Compounds by Fast Diffusors - Example of Cu in CdS

Experimental Evidence for the Two-Electron Nature of In-Related DX States in CdTe

Nature of Dislocation-Related Deep Level Defects in CdS

NMR Study of Carrier States and Trapping Complexes in the Transparent Conductor ZnO:MIII

Cathodoluminescence Study on the Hydrogenation of ZnO Luminescence

Observation of Frenkel Pairs on Both Sublattices of Electron Irradiated ZnSe

Interface Defects and their Effect on the Electrical Properties of ZnSe/GaAs Heterojunctions Grown by MBE

Donor Doping of ZnSe: Lattice Location and Annealing Behavior of Implanted Boron

Determination of the Lattice Site of Nitrogen after Implantation into ZnSe

Charge Transfer at Ti Ions in ZnTe

Bistable Centers in CdMnTeSe:In and CdMnTe:Ga Crystals Studied by Light-Induced Gratings

Deep Levels in Cd0.99Mn0.01Te:Ga

Vacancy-Type Defects in Electron and Proton Irradiated II-VI Compounds

UV Enhanced and Solar Blind Photodetectors Based on Large-Band-Gap Materials

Lattice Relaxation of In Donors in CdF2

Shallow Electron Centres in CdF2:M3+ and Silver Halides

EPR Investigation of Metastable Donor States in CdF2:In, Ga

Photoinduced Magnetism in CdF2 with Bistable Donors: The Clue for the Negative U?

Evidence of Metastable Deep Acceptors in AgGaS2 from Time-Resolved Emission

A Positron Lifetime Study of Lattice Defects in Chalcopyrite Semiconductors

Magnetooptical Characterization of CuIn(Ga)Se2

Defects Spectroscopy in ß-Ga2O3

Bistability of Oxygen Vacancy in Silicon Dioxide

Energy Transfer Processes at Erbium Ions in Silicon

Energy Transfer Rate Between Erbium 4ƒ Shell and Si Host

Photoluminescence Study of Erbium in Silicon with a Free-Electron Laser

Direct Evidence for Stability of Tetrahedral Interstitial Er in Si up to 900°C

Photo- and Electroluminescence of Erbium-Doped Silicon

Donor Centers in Er-Implanted Silicon

Structural Defects and Photoluminescence in Dislocation-Rich Erbium-Doped Silicon

Influence of Fabrication Conditions on Properties of Si:Er Light-Emitting Structures

High Temperature Luminescence Due to Er in Porous Si

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Erbium in Bulk Silicon Carbide Crystals

1.54 μm Luminescence in Er and Er+O Implanted 6H SiC

Erbium Related Defects in Gallium Arsenide

Electron Spin Resonance of Er-Oxygen Complexes in GaAs

Er Centers in GaAs Studied by Optical Spectroscopy Under Hydrostatic Pressure

EXAFS Measurement on Local Structure Around Erbium Atoms Doped in GaAs with Oxygen Co-Doping

Luminescence and Annealing Studies of Er-Implanted GaN with and without Oxygen Co-Doping

Er-Luminescence in MBE-Grown AlGaAs

Crystal-Field Transitions of Nd3+ and Er3+ in Perovskite-Type Crystals

Excitation and De-Excitation of Erbium Ions in Semiconductor Matrices

Mechanism of Generation of F-F Radiation in Semiconductor Heterostructures

Infrared Induced Emission From Silicon Quantum Wires

Acceptor States in Boron Doped SiGe Quantum Wells

Coulomb Interaction between Carriers Localized in InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots and on Point Defects

Influence of Erbium Doping on Structure and Optical Properties of the InGaAs/GaAs Superlattices

Defect Formation During Laser Induced Intermixing of GaAs/AlGaAs Multiple-Quantum-Well Structures

Localized Epitaxy for Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Applications

The Long Wavelength Luminescence Observation from the Self-Organized InGaAs Quantum Dots Grown on (100) GaAs Substrate by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition.

Deep Hole Traps in Be-Doped Al0.5Ga0.5 As MBE Layers

Nanotubes and Pinholes in GaN and their Formation Mechanism

Defect-Related Recombination Processes in Low-Dimensional Structures of ZnCdSe/ZnSe, CdTe/CdMnTe and GaAs/AlGaAs

Study of Hole Traps in p-Type ZnSe and ZnSSe Epilayers by DLTS and Admittance Spectroscopy

Auger-Type Nonradiative Recombination Processes in Bulk and in Quantum Well Structures of II-VI Semiconductors Containing Transition Metal Ions

Spin-Dependent Processes in Self-Assembly Impurity Quantum Wires

Comparison between AS-Grown and Annealed Quantum Dots Morphology

EPR Studies of Magnetic Superlattices

Er Diffusion and Er-Induced Ga-Al Interdiffusion in GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Structures

Ground and Excited States of Dˉ Centres in Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Electron Spin Resonance Features of the Pb1 Interface Defect in Thermal (100)Si/SiO2

Silicon Surface Defects: The Roles of Passivation and Surface Contamination

Heat-Treatment Induced Modifications of Porous Silicon

Luminescence Due to Electron-Hole Condensation in Silicon-On-Insulator and its Application to Defect and Interface Characterization

Deep Electronic States at the Inverted AlAs/GaAs Interface Under Different Growth Modes

TEM-Study of Frank Partial Dislocations in ZnSe/GaAs(001) Caused by Substrate-Preparation

Defect Formation and Electronic Transport at AlGaN/GaN Interfaces

Characterization of the Relaxation by Misfit Dislocations Confined at the Interface of GaN/Al2O3(0001) Studied by TEM

Formation Kinetics of the Al-Related Shallow Thermal Donors: A Probe for Oxygen Diffusion in Silicon

Diffusion and Precipitation of Oxygen in Silicon Doped with Germanium

The Influence of Isovalent Doping on Diffusion of Interstitial Oxygen in Silicon

EPR Evidence of Hydrogen-Enhanced Diffusion of Aluminum in Silicon

Segregation of Gold at Dislocations Confirmed by Gold Diffusion into Highly Dislocated Silicon

Annealing of Low-Temperature Substitutional Gold in Silicon: Ring-Diffusion of Substitutional Gold in Silicon

Rate Limiting Mechanism of Transition Metal Gettering in Multicrystalline Silicon

Intrinsic Point Defect Engineering in Silicon High-Voltage Power Device Technology

Influence of the Dislocation Loops on the Anomalous Diffusion of Fe Implanted into InP

Lithium Induced Vacancy Formation and its Effect on the Diffusivity of Lithium in Gallium Arsenide

Ab-Initio Investigations on Diffusion of Halogen Atoms in GaAs

Low Temperature Intrinsic Diffusion Coefficient of Lithium in GaAs

Low Temperature Impurity Diffusion into Large-Band-Gap Semiconductors

Background Doping Effects on Zn Diffusion in GaAs/AlGaAs Multiple-Quantum-Well Structures

Keyword Index

Author Index

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