Green Synthesis of Oligomer Calixarenes
( Green Chemical Processing and Synthesis )
Publication series ： Green Chemical Processing and Synthesis
Author： Ratnaningsih Eko Sardjono and Rahmi Rachmawati
Publisher： IntechOpen
Publication year： 2017
E-ISBN: INT6556267804
P-ISBN(Paperback): 9789535132592
P-ISBN(Hardback): 9789535132608
Subject： X1 Environmental Science Basic Theory
Keyword： 环境科学基础理论
Language： ENG
Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.
Green Synthesis of Oligomer Calixarenes
Description
The synthesis of calixarenes can be conventionally done by heating at high temperature for a few hours and using various solvents in large quantities. The greener synthesis can be done with microwave-assisted synthesis and the solvent-free method, where both of these methods can reduce reaction time, energy use, solvent, and waste, with a higher percentage yield than that from the conventional synthesis method, making the synthesis of cyclic oligomer calixarenes and their derivatives more environmentally friendly.
Chapter