Multiple Energy Sources Hybridization: The Future of Electric Vehicles? ( New Generation of Electric Vehicles )

Publication series ： New Generation of Electric Vehicles

Author： Paulo G. Pereirinha and João P. Trovão

Publisher： IntechOpen‎

Publication year： 2012

E-ISBN: INT4564153359

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9789535108931

P-ISBN(Hardback): 9789535108931

Subject： U27 Vehicle Engineering

Keyword：车辆工程

Language： ENG

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Multiple Energy Sources Hybridization: The Future of Electric Vehicles?

Chapter

Multiple Energy Sources Hybridization: The Future of Electric Vehicles?

1. Introduction

2. Perspectives for sustainable transportation solutions

3. Energy storage in electric vehicles

3.1. The energy storage issue in electric vehicles

3.2. Main available energy sources

3.3. Multiple energy sources hybridization

3.4. Generated, stored, demanded and available energies

4. EV dynamical model

5. Case study

5.1. Hybridization project for VEIL prototype

5.2. Test cycles, scenarios and sources

5.3. Calculation and results

5.3.1. Power on the wheels and power in the sources

5.3.2. Study of the efficiency powertrain influence

5.3.3. Study of possible suitable solutions for the autonomy objectives: 4 NiMH banks (Case D) vs new Li-ion batteries (Cases E

6. Hierarchical management concept suitable for multiple sources EVs

6.1. Classic hierarchical management structure

6.2. Architecture and hierarchy of the energy management system for hybridized EV

7. Conclusions

Author details

References

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