Bio-Detoxification of Jatropha Seed Cake and Its Use in Animal Feed ( Biodiesel - Feedstocks, Production and Applications )

Publication series ： Biodiesel - Feedstocks, Production and Applications

Author： Maria Catarina Megumi Kasuya José Maria Rodrigues da Luz Lisa Presley da Silva Pereira Juliana Soares da Silva  

Publisher： IntechOpen‎

Publication year： 2012

E-ISBN: INT4589552157

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9789535109105

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9789535109105

Subject： TK Energy and Power Engineering

Keyword： 能源与动力工程

Language： ENG

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Bio-Detoxification of Jatropha Seed Cake and Its Use in Animal Feed

Chapter

Chapter 11 Bio-Detoxification of Jatropha Seed Cake and Its Use in Animal Feed

1. Introduction

2. Methodology

2.1. Microorganism, fungal growth conditions and inoculum production (spawn)

2.2. Substrate and inoculation

2.3. Chemical composition of the substrates and enzymatic assays

2.4. Digestibility of Jatropha seed cake and ammonium production in rumen liquid measured in vitro

2.5. Animal assay

2.5.1. Experimental design

2.6. Statistical analyses

3. Results

3.1. Phorbol ester degradation

3.2. Degradation of anti-nutritional factors

3.3. Digestibility of Jatropha seed cake and ammonium production in rumen liquid in vitro

3.3.1. Ammonia production by microorganismsin the ruminal liquid

3.4. Animal assay

3.4.1. Food intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance

3.4.2. Blood parameters

4. Conclusions

Acknowledgments

Author details

References

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