Organic light-emitting diodes with improved hole-electron balance by using molecular layers of phthalocyanine to modify the anode surface

Author: Wang S.   Liu Y.Q.   Huang X.B.   Xu S.L.   Gong J.R.   Chen X.H.   Yi L.   Xu Y.   Yu G.   Wan L.J.   Bai C.L.   Zhu D.B.  

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

ISSN: 0947-8396

Source: Applied Physics A, Vol.78, Iss.4, 2004-03, pp. : 553-556

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