Can Governments Learn? :American Foreign Policy and Central American Revolutions

Publication subTitle :American Foreign Policy and Central American Revolutions

Author: Etheredģe   Lloyd S.;Brody   Richard;Ornstein   Norman J.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781483140445

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780080324012

Subject: D5 World Politics;D8 Diplomacy, International Relations

Keyword: 世界政治,外交、国际关系

Language: ENG

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Description

Can Governments Learn? American Foreign Policy and Central American Revolutions examines U.S. foreign policy toward revolutions which use Marxist rhetoric, receive material aid from the Soviet Union, and are directed against a repressive government that has been the beneficiary of substantial material and political assistance from the United States. The case material is drawn from the history of American policy in Latin America; the 1954 overthrow of a leftist government in Guatemala; the evolution of Cuban policy from 1958 to 1962; and the repetition of similar policies in the 1980s.
This book is comprised of seven chapters and begins by reviewing the history of America's failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961, Operation MONGOOSE, and the Cuban nuclear confrontation crisis of 1962. The successful use of the Bay of Pigs model in 1954 (against a government in Guatemala) is examined, along with the U.S. government's contract with the Mafia to assassinate Premier Fidel Castro at the time of the Bay of Pigs invasion. The following chapters look at three vectors reflecting the blockage of government learning: the adoption of similar policies across historical encounters; the repetition of collectively self-blocking behavior within the national security decision process; and the repetition of a common syndrome of errors in judgment and perception. The final chapter analyzes American foreign policy toward Central America in the 1980s and offers suggestions to improve the foreign po

Chapter

Chapter 1. PLANS, A BATTLE ... AND FAILURE

Chapter 1. PLANS, A BATTLE ... AND FAILURE

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

BATTLE NARRATIVE

BATTLE NARRATIVE

NOTES

NOTES

Chapter 2. REALITY AND THE POLICY PROCESS: NINE STORIES

Chapter 2. REALITY AND THE POLICY PROCESS: NINE STORIES

NOTES

NOTES

Chapter 3. EXECUTIVE BRANCH LESSONS, MONGOOSE, AND THE MISSILE CRISIS

Chapter 3. EXECUTIVE BRANCH LESSONS, MONGOOSE, AND THE MISSILE CRISIS

DEFINING GOVERNMENT LEARNING

DEFINING GOVERNMENT LEARNING

EXECUTIVE BRANCH LEARNING

EXECUTIVE BRANCH LEARNING

AT CENTER STAGE: LAOS AND BERLIN

AT CENTER STAGE: LAOS AND BERLIN

OPERATION MONGOOSE

OPERATION MONGOOSE

THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS

THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS

NOTES

NOTES

Chapter 4. BLOCKED LEARNING IN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Chapter 4. BLOCKED LEARNING IN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH

INTELLIGENT AND EFFECTIVE POLICY: EVALUATING PROPOSALS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE

INTELLIGENT AND EFFECTIVE POLICY: EVALUATING PROPOSALS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE

NOTES

NOTES

Chapter 5. SYSTEM-CONSTRAINED LEARNING

Chapter 5. SYSTEM-CONSTRAINED LEARNING

FROM FAILURE TO FAILURE: CUBA AND AMERICA FROM 1958 TO 1960

FROM FAILURE TO FAILURE: CUBA AND AMERICA FROM 1958 TO 1960

THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM

THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM

NOTES

NOTES

Chapter 6. DUAL-TRACK DECISION MAKING AND THE AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY SYSTEM

Chapter 6. DUAL-TRACK DECISION MAKING AND THE AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY SYSTEM

THE ORGANIZATION OF POINTS OF VIEW

THE ORGANIZATION OF POINTS OF VIEW

INTEGRATION: POLICYMAKING INSIDE A LARGER-THAN-LIFE DRAMA

INTEGRATION: POLICYMAKING INSIDE A LARGER-THAN-LIFE DRAMA

A THEORY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY

A THEORY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY

NOTES

NOTES

Chapter 7. RETURN ENGAGEMENT: THE 1980s

Chapter 7. RETURN ENGAGEMENT: THE 1980s

AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY AND UNREFINED IMAGINING

AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY AND UNREFINED IMAGINING

THE KISSINGER COMMISSION REPORT

THE KISSINGER COMMISSION REPORT

REFLECTIONS ON GOVERNMENT LEARNING

REFLECTIONS ON GOVERNMENT LEARNING

CLOSING THE FEEDBACK LOOP

CLOSING THE FEEDBACK LOOP

NOTES

NOTES

INDEX

INDEX

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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