Description
Schooling in East Asia: Forces of Change focuses on the condition and backgrounds of formal and non-formal education in several East Asian countries, as well as the identification of the factors that have inspired the educational systems that these countries have taken up.
The book takes into consideration the backgrounds of the educational system in Japan and China, noting the different social structures that were prevalent there. The text explains how leaders of every social structure have a great influence on the form of education of their people. Relatively, the development of the educational system in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, North Korea, and South Korea is discussed. Educational policies, purpose of education, educational administration, and curriculum development are also considered.
The text also gives emphasis on the forces that influenced the change in the educational system in these countries, including the educational attainment of teachers, teaching materials, curricula, and teaching methodology. A comparative appraisal of the educational system of these countries is also presented.
The book is an important reference for scholars who are involved in promoting education, particularly curriculum development and implementation of schemes aimed at improving education.
Chapter
The Structure of the Country Chapters
A Model for Analyzing Causal Forces
Seven Types of Significant Forces
Part I: The Case of Japan — A Prologue
Backgrounds of Japanese Education
Forces of Educational Change in Japan
Demographic, Economic, and Political Conditions
The Structure of the System
Educational Administration
Curriculum Development and Teaching Methodology
Examining, Promoting, and Certifying Students
Supplying Educational Personnel
Part II: The Two Chinas — A Prologue
Political Change and Schooling 1900-1948
Forces of Change: A Comparison
Chapter 3. The Republic of China (Taiwan)
Interacting Forces from Socio-Economic Planning and the Educational System
The Political Ideal and Educational Policy
Educational Progress and the Evolving Schooling Structure
Educational Administration — Its Political Setting and Historical Background
Curricula and Teaching Methods
The Social Status and Education of Teachers
Future Problems and Plans
Chapter 4. The People's Republic of China (Mainland China)
Socio-political Backgrounds
The Education System: General
The Education System: Formal
The Education System: Nonformal
Educational Administration and Supervision
Curriculum Development and Teaching Methodology
Examinations and Certification
Educational Personnel: Training and Supply
Future Plans and Problems
Part III: The Two Koreas — A Prologue
Political Events and Schooling in Korea Before 1945
Forces of Change: A Comparison
Chapter 5. The Republic of Korea (South Korea)
The Geographic and Socio-political Setting
The Structure and Growth of the Education System
Educational Administration
Curriculum Development and Instruction
The Entrance Examination System
Supplying Educational Personnel
Educational Research Activities
Prospects for Future Development
Chapter 6. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
Goals, Growth and Structural Change
The Regular School System
Nonformal and Informal Education
The Administrative System
Providing Educational Personnel
Part IV: The Two Colonies —A Prologue
Forces of Educational Change in the Colonies
Six Facets of Hong Kong Society
Geographic and Socio-political Influences
Structure of the Education Effort
Educational Administration and Supervision
Curriculum Development and Teaching Methodology
Student Examinations, Promotion and Certificates
Supplying Educational Personnel
Future Plans and Problems
The Structure and Extent of Schooling
Curricula and Teaching Materials
Chapter 9. Country Comparisons and Future Prospects
A Comparative Appraisal of the Seven Countries
Prospects for the Years Ahead