Phillips' Science of Dental Materials

Author: Anusavice   Kenneth J.  

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences‎

Publication year: 2003

E-ISBN: 9781437725490

Subject: B848 个性心理学(人格心理学)

Language: ENG

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Chapter

U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

ISO STANDARDS, SUBCOMMITTEES, AND WORKING GROUPS

OTHER DENTAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS

HOW SAFE ARE DENTAL RESTORATIVE MATERIALS?

SELECTED READINGS

ADDITIONAL READINGS ON DENTAL HISTORY

Chapter 2. Structure of Matter and Principles of Adhesion

CHANGE OF STATE

INTERATOMIC PRIMARY BONDS

INTERATOMIC SECONDARY BONDS

INTERATOMIC BOND DISTANCE AND BONDING ENERGY

THERMAL ENERGY

CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE

NONCRYSTALLINE SOLIDS AND THEIR STRUCTURES

DIFFUSION

ADHESION AND BONDING

ADHESION TO TOOTH STRUCTURE

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 3. Physical Properties of Dental Materials

WHAT ARE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES?

ABRASION AND ABRASION RESISTANCE

VISCOSITY

STRUCTURAL AND STRESS RELAXATION

CREEP AND FLOW

COLOR AND COLOR PERCEPTION

THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES

INTRODUCTION TO TARNISH AND CORROSION

CAUSES OF TARNISH AND CORROSION

CLASSIFICATION OF CORROSION

ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION

PROTECTION AGAINST CORROSION

CORROSION OF DENTAL RESTORATIONS

EVALUATION OF TARNISH AND CORROSION RESISTANCE

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GALVANIC CURRENTS

SELECTED READINGS

ADDITIONAL READINGS ON CORROSION

Chapter 4. Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials

WHAT ARE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES?

STRESSES AND STRAINS

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES BASED ON ELASTIC DEFORMATION

STRENGTH PROPERTIES

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TOOTH STRUCTURE

MASTICATION FORCES AND STRESSES

OTHER MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

STRESS CONCENTRATION FACTORS

CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF RESTORATIVE MATERIALS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 5. Solidification and Microstructure of Metals

METALS

METALLIC BONDS

ALLOYS

SOLIDIFICATION OF METALS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 6. Equilibrium Phases in Cast Alloys

CLASSIFICATION OF ALLOYS

SOLID SOLUTIONS

CONSTITUTION OR EQUILIBRIUM PHASE DIAGRAMS

EUTECTIC ALLOYS

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

PERITECTIC ALLOYS

SOLID STATE REACTIONS

OTHER BINARY SYSTEMS

TERNARY AND HIGHER-ORDER ALLOY SYSTEMS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 7. Dental Polymers

APPLICATIONS OF RESINS IN DENTISTRY

CLASSIFICATION

REQUISITES FOR DENTAL RESINS

FUNDAMENTAL NATURE OF POLYMERS

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMERS

CHEMISTRY OF POLYMERIZATION

COPOLYMERIZATION

ACRYLIC DENTAL RESINS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 8. Biocompatibility of Dental Materials

BIOCOMPATIBILITY: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

ADVERSE EFFECTS FROM DENTAL MATERIALS

BIOLOGICAL RESPONSE IN THE DENTAL ENVIRONMENT

MEASURING THE BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF MATERIALS

CURRENT BIOCOMPATIBILITY ISSUES IN DENTISTRY

CLINICAL GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 9. Impression Materials

IMPRESSION MATERIALS: PURPOSE AND REQUIREMENTS

MATERIALS USED FOR MAKING IMPRESSIONS

ELASTOMERIC IMPRESSION MATERIALS

ELASTOMERIC IMPRESSION MATERIALS: CHEMISTRY AND COMPOSITION

ELASTOMERIC MATERIALS: MAKING AN IMPRESSION

ELASTOMERIC IMPRESSION MATERIALS: PROPERTIES

HYDROCOLLOIDS

AGAR (REVERSIBLE) HYDROCOLLOIDS

ALGINATE (IRREVERSIBLE) HYDROCOLLOIDS

OTHER APPLICATIONS AND HANDLING OF HYDROCOLLOIDS

INELASTIC IMPRESSION MATERIALS

IMPRESSION COMPOUND

ZINC OXIDE–EUGENOL (ZOE) IMPRESSION PASTES

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 10. Gypsum Products

USES OF GYPSUM IN DENTISTRY

DENTAL PLASTER AND STONE

SETTING OF GYPSUM PRODUCTS

TESTS FOR WORKING, SETTING, AND FINAL SETTING TIMES

CONTROL OF THE SETTING TIME

SETTING EXPANSION

ACCELERATORS AND RETARDERS: PRACTICE AND THEORY

HYGROSCOPIC SETTING EXPANSION

STRENGTH

TYPES OF GYPSUM PRODUCTS

PROPORTIONING, MIXING, AND CARING FOR GYPSUM PRODUCTS

INFECTION CONTROL

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 11. Dental Waxes

TYPES OF INLAY WAX

COMPOSITION

DESIRABLE PROPERTIES

FLOW

THERMAL PROPERTIES

WAX DISTORTION

MANIPULATION OF INLAY WAX

OTHER DENTAL WAXES

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 12. Casting Investments and Procedures

GYPSUM-BONDED INVESTMENT

PHOSPHATE-BONDED INVESTMENT

ETHYL SILICATE–BONDED INVESTMENT

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CASTING FIT

COMPENSATION FOR SOLIDIFICATION SHRINKAGE

PREPARATION OF THE MASTER DIE

VARIABLES AND PRINCIPLES OF OPTIMAL SPRUE DESIGN

CASTING RING LINER

INVESTING PROCEDURE

CASTING PROCEDURE

TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR PHOSPHATE-BONDED INVESTMENT

CAUSES OF DEFECTIVE CASTINGS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 13. Finishing and Polishing Materials

BENEFITS OF FINISHING AND POLISHING RESTORATIVE MATERIALS

PRINCIPLES OF CUTTING, GRINDING, FINISHING, AND POLISHING

ABRASION AND EROSION

ABRASIVE INSTRUMENT DESIGN

TYPES OF ABRASIVES

FINISHING AND POLISHING PROCEDURES

DENTIFRICES

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 14. Bonding

MECHANISMS OF ADHESION

ACID-ETCH TECHNIQUE

DENTIN BONDING AGENTS

MEASUREMENT OF BOND STRENGTH AND MICROLEAKAGE

GLASS IONOMER RESTORATIVES

AMALGAM BONDING

PIT AND FISSURE SEALANTS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 15. Restorative Resins

AESTHETIC RESTORATIVE MATERIALS

COMPOSITE RESTORATIVE MATERIALS

CURING OF RESIN-BASED COMPOSITES

CLASSIFICATION OF RESIN-BASED COMPOSITES

COMPOSITES FOR POSTERIOR RESTORATIONS

USE OF COMPOSITES FOR RESIN VENEERS

FINISHING OF COMPOSITES

BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF COMPOSITES

REPAIR OF COMPOSITES

SURVIVAL PROBABILITY OF COMPOSITES

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 16. Dental Cements

DENTAL CEMENTS

FLUORIDE-RELEASING CEMENTS FOR DIRECT-FILLING RESTORATIONS

CEMENTS AS LUTING AGENTS

AGENTS FOR PULP PROTECTION

ZINC PHOSPHATE CEMENT

ZINC POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENT

GLASS IONOMER CEMENT

METAL-REINFORCED GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS

HIGHLY VISCOUS CONVENTIONAL GLASS IONOMER CEMENT

RESIN-MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT (HYBRID IONOMER)

COMPOMER

RESIN CEMENTS

ZINC OXIDE–EUGENOL CEMENT

CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

SOLUBILITY AND DISINTEGRATION OF CEMENTS

SUMMARY

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 17. Dental Amalgams

ALLOY COMPOSITION

MANUFACTURE OF ALLOY POWDER

AMALGAMATION AND RESULTING MICROSTRUCTURES

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY

STRENGTH

CREEP

CLINICAL PERFORMANCE OF AMALGAM RESTORATIONS

FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS OF AMALGAM RESTORATIONS

MERCURY/ALLOY RATIO

MECHANICAL TRITURATION

CONDENSATION

CARVING AND FINISHING

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DIMENSIONAL CHANGE

SIDE EFFECTS OF MERCURY

MARGINAL DETERIORATION

REPAIRED AMALGAM RESTORATIONS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 18. Direct Filling Gold

HISTORY OF GOLD FOIL USED AS A TOOTH-FILLING MATERIAL

PROPERTIES OF PURE GOLD

FORMS OF DIRECT FILLING GOLD

GOLD FOIL

ELECTROLYTIC PRECIPITATE

GRANULAR (POWDERED) GOLD

REMOVAL OF SURFACE IMPURITIES

COMPACTION OF DIRECT FILLING GOLD

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPACTED GOLD

THE DIRECT GOLD RESTORATION

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 19. Dental Casting and Soldering Alloys

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON DENTAL CASTING ALLOYS

DESIRABLE PROPERTIES OF DENTAL CASTING ALLOYS

CLASSIFICATION OF DENTAL CASTING ALLOYS

ALLOYS FOR ALL-METAL AND RESIN-VENEERED RESTORATIONS

HIGH NOBLE AND NOBLE ALLOYS FOR METAL-CERAMIC PROSTHESES

BASE METAL ALLOYS FOR CAST METAL AND METAL-CERAMIC PROSTHESES

BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS AND PRECAUTIONS: RISKS FOR DENTAL LABORATORY TECHNICIANS

GUIDELINES FOR SELECTION AND USE OF BASE METALS FOR CROWN AND BRIDGE APPLICATIONS

PARTIAL DENTURE ALLOYS AND GUIDELINES FOR SELECTION

ALTERNATIVES TO CAST METAL TECHNOLOGY

SOLDERING OF DENTAL ALLOYS

HEAT SOURCES FOR SOLDERING

TECHNIQUE CONSIDERATIONS FOR SOLDERING

RADIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SOLDER JOINT QUALITY

LASER WELDING OF COMMERCIALLY PURE TITANIUM

CAST-JOINING PROCESS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 20. Wrought Alloys

DEFORMATION OF METALS

EFFECTS OF ANNEALING COLD-WORKED METAL

CARBON STEELS

STAINLESS STEELS

CORROSION RESISTANCE AND PROPERTIES OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

SOLDERING AND WELDING OF STAINLESS STEEL

COBALT-CHROMIUM-NICKEL ALLOYS

NICKEL-TITANIUM ALLOYS

BETA-TITANIUM ALLOYS

OTHER WROUGHT ALLOYS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 21. Dental Ceramics

WHAT ARE CERAMICS?

HISTORY OF DENTAL CERAMICS

CLASSIFICATION OF DENTAL CERAMICS

CERAMIC PROCESSING METHODS

METAL-CERAMIC PROSTHESES

CERAMIC PROSTHESES

METHODS OF STRENGTHENING CERAMICS

ABRASIVENESS OF DENTAL CERAMICS

CLINICAL PERFORMANCE OF CERAMIC PROSTHESES

PORCELAIN DENTURE TEETH

FACTORS AFFECTING THE COLOR OF CERAMICS

CHEMICAL ATTACK OF GLASS-PHASE CERAMICS BY ACIDULATED PHOSPHATE FLUORIDE

CRITERIA FOR SELECTION AND USE OF DENTAL CERAMICS

SELECTED READINGS

SELECTED READINGS ON WEAR ASSOCIATED WITH DENTAL CERAMICS

Chapter 22. Denture Base Resins

HEAT-ACTIVATED DENTURE BASE RESINS

COMPRESSION MOLDING TECHNIQUE

CHEMICALLY ACTIVATED DENTURE BASE RESINS

LIGHT-ACTIVATED DENTURE BASE RESINS

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DENTURE BASE RESINS

MISCELLANEOUS RESINS AND TECHNIQUES

RESIN TEETH FOR PROSTHETIC APPLICATIONS

MATERIALS FOR MAXILLOFACIAL PROSTHETICS

SELECTED READINGS

Chapter 23. Dental Implants

HISTORY OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

CLASSIFICATION OF IMPLANTS

IMPLANT COMPONENTS

CLINICAL SUCCESS OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

IMPLANT MATERIALS

SELECTING AN IMPLANT MATERIAL

BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF IMPLANTS

BIOMECHANICS

SUMMARY

SELECTED READINGS

Appendix. The FDA Modernization Act of 1997

Index

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