Iraq Under Nuri al-Maliki: Developments and Dysfunctions ( Politics and Economics of the Middle East )

Publication series :Politics and Economics of the Middle East

Author: Ray C. Tran;Francis E. Cunningham  

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781622574896

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781622574605

Subject: L No classification

Keyword: 暂无分类

Language: ENG

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Iraq Under Nuri al-Maliki: Developments and Dysfunctions

Chapter

Election and Results

Post-Election Government

Agreement on a New Government Reached (“Irbil Agreement”)

2010-2014 Government Formed10

UNRESOLVED SCHISMS AND POST-U.S. WITHDRAWAL POLITICAL COLLAPSE

Centralization of Power Disputes/Security Ministry Appointments

Security Ministerial Appointments

National Council for Strategic Policies Dispute

Broader Sunni Community Grievances and Reactions

Sunni Moves to Form Separate Regions

Sons of Iraq Fighters

Sunni Insurgent Violence/Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQ-I)

KRG-Central Government Disputes/Combined Security Mechanism15

Territorial Issues/“Disputed Internal Boundaries”

Combined Security Mechanism at Kurd-Arab Frontier

KRG Oil Exports/Oil Laws

Intra-Kurdish Divisions

The Sadr Faction’s Continuing Ambition and Agitation

Post-U.S. Withdrawal Political Crisis

The Crisis Abates but Defies Easy Resolution

Effect of the Crisis on Upcoming Elections

RELATED GOVERNANCE ISSUES

National Oil Laws and Other Pending Laws/Budget

2011 Arab Spring-Related Demonstrations

Protest-Prompted Governmental Reforms

General Human Rights Issues

Trafficking in Persons

Media and Free Expression

Labor Rights

Religious Freedom/Situation of the Christian Religious Minority

Women’s Rights

Corruption

Mass Graves

REGIONAL DIMENSION

Iran

Iranian Opposition: People’s Mojahedin/Camp Ashraf and PJAK

Syria

Turkey

Gulf States

U.S. MILITARY WITHDRAWAL AND POST-2011 POLICY

Question of whether U.S. Forces Would Remain beyond 2011

U.S. Efforts to Convince Iraq to Request a Continued U.S. Military Presence

President Obama Announces Decision on Full Withdrawal

The Post-Withdrawal Presence

Structure of the Post-Troop Security Relationship

Office of Security Cooperation-Iraq (OSC-I)

Police Development Program

The Diplomatic and Economic Relationship

The State Department as Lead Agency

Regional Reinforcement Capability

End Notes

Chapter 2 IRAQ REPORT: POLITICAL FRAGMENTATION AND CORRUPTION STYMIE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POLITICAL PROGRESS

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

INTRODUCTION

ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY

VISA PROCESSES FOR AMERICAN BUSINESSMEN

HELPING U.S. FIRMS NAVIGATE IRAQ

HELPING U.S. FIRMS NAVIGATE IRAQ

OIL PRODUCTION GROWING, BUT ...

CORRUPTION CONTINUES

A ROSIER VIEW FROM THE IRAQI KURDISTAN REGION

OSC–I

COST OF THE MISSION MAY BE ITS DEATH KNELL

RECOMMENDATIONS

APPENDIX I—ISSUES TO BE REGULATED BY LAW UNDER THE IRAQ CONSTITUTION19

End Notes

Chapter 3 TESTIMONY OF BRETT H. MCGURK, COLUMBIA SCHOOL OF LAW. HEARING ON “SECURITY ISSUES RELATING TO IRAQ”†

Chapter 4 TESTIMONY OF KENNETH M. POLLACK, DIRECTOR, SABAN CENTER FOR MIDDLE EAST POLICY, THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION. HEARING ON “SECURITY ISSUES RELATING TO IRAQ”

IRAQ’S PERSISTENT PROBLEMS

SCENARIOS FOR THE FUTURE OF IRAQ

A New Dictatorship

Renewed Civil War

A Failing State

Muddling through, Perhaps Ultimately Upward

AMERICAN PRIORITIES AND IRAQI DOMESTIC POLITICS

DEVISING NEW INSTRUMENTS

THE STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT

SECURITY ASSISTANCE

Protecting Iraq from Regional Threats

Conducting Counterterrorism Operations

American Arms Sales to Iraq

UNCHARTED WATERS

End Notes

Chapter 5 IRAQ COUNTRY PROFILE

PROFILE

Geography

People

Government

Economy

GEOGRAPHY

PEOPLE

HISTORY

GOVERNMENT

Principal Officials of the Iraqi Government

POLITICAL CONDITIONS

Recent Elections

Major Political Parties and Organizations and Leaders

Smaller Parties and Organizations and Leaders

Minority Parties and Organizations and Leaders

ECONOMY

Agriculture

Trade

DEFENSE

FOREIGN RELATIONS

U.S.-IRAQ RELATIONS

INDEX

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