Insect Pests of Millets :Systematics, Bionomics, and Management

Publication subTitle :Systematics, Bionomics, and Management

Author: Kalaisekar   A.;Padmaja   P. G.;Bhagwat   V. R.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9780128042854

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780128042434

Subject: S4 Plant Protection

Keyword: 自然科学总论,一般性理论

Language: ENG

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Description

Insect Pests of Millets: Systematics, Bionomics, and Management focuses on protecting the cultivated cereals that many worldwide populations depend on for food across the semi-arid tropics of the world. Providing coverage of all the major cultivated millets, including sorghum, pearlmillet, finger millet, barnyard millet, prosomillet, little millet, kodomillet, and foxtail millet, this comprehensive book on insect pests is the first of its kind that explores systematics, bionomics, distribution, damage, host range, biology, monitoring techniques, and management options, all accompanied by useful illustrations and color plates.

By exploring the novel aspects of Insect-plant relationships, including host signaling orientation, host specialization, pest – host evolutionary relationship, and biogeography of insects and host plants, the book presents the latest ecologically sound and innovative techniques in insect pest management from a general overview of pest management to new biotechnological interventions.

  • Includes the most comprehensive and relevant aspects of insect systematics, including synonyms, nomenclatural history, and identification characters to quickly guide readers to desired information
  • Addresses aspects of insect-plant relationships, including host signaling and orientation, host specialization, pest – host evolutionary relationship, and biogeography of insects and host plant
  • Presents the latest research findings rela

Chapter

Preface

Acknowledgments

1 - INTRODUCTION

MILLET CULTIVATION: HISTORY, SCOPE, STATUS, AND PROSPECTS

INSECT PESTS

SORGHUM, SORGHUM BICOLOR

Root Feeders

Seedling Pests

Stem Borers and Leaf Feeders

Sucking Pests

Earhead Pests

PEARL MILLET, PENNISETUM TYPHOIDES

Seedling Pests

Stem Borers

Leaf Feeders

Sucking Pests

Other Pests

FINGER MILLET, ELEUSINE CORACANA

Root Feeders

Shoot and Stem Feeders

Leaf Feeders

Sucking Pests

FOXTAIL MILLET, SETARIA ITALICA

KODO MILLET, PASPALUM SCROBICULATUM

Shoot and Stem Feeders

Leaf Feeders

Sucking Pests

Panicle Pests

PROSO MILLET, PANICUM MILIACEUM

Seedling Pests

Stem Borers

Leaf Feeders

Other Pests

LITTLE MILLET, PANICUM SUMATRENSE

BARNYARD MILLETS, ECHINOCHLOA ESCULENTA

E. FRUMENTACEA

OTHER MILLETS

Tef, Eragrostis tef

Browntop Millet, Panicum ramosum

Fonio, Digitaria exilis and Digitaria iburua

Guinea Millet, Brachiaria deflexa

Job’s Tears, Coix lacryma-jobi

REFERENCES

2 - SYSTEMATICS AND TAXONOMY

SHOOT FLIES

ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES OF ATHERIGONA AND THEIR HOST PLANTS

SHOOT FLY SPECIES OF MILLETS AND THEIR IDENTIFICATION (PONT, 1972)

BORERS AND CATERPILLARS

BORERS

CATERPILLARS

Family: Crambidae

MIDGES

APHIDS

BUGS

THRIPS

BEETLES AND WEEVILS

GRASSHOPPERS

TERMITES, WASPS AND ANTS

REFERENCES

3 - BIOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND ECOLOGY

MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY

SHOOT FLIES

MORPHOLOGY OF ATHERIGONA SOCCATA

STEM BORERS

SHOOT BUG

APHIDS

Mouth parts

MIDGE

PHYSIOLOGY AND NUTRITION

DIGESTIVE PHYSIOLOGY

METABOLIC PHYSIOLOGY

NUTRITION

REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR AND LIFE HISTORY

SHOOT FLIES

STEM BORERS

SHOOT BUG

HEAD BUG

APHIDS

BEETLES

Chnootriba similis

Chiloloba acuta

Myllocerus undecimpustulatus

Tanymecus indicus

GRASSHOPPERS

Hieroglyphus nigrorepleptus

Decticoides brevipennis

MIDGES

TERMITE

Odontotermes obesus

POPULATION ECOLOGY

SHOOT FLY

Generation Cycles in Atherigona soccata

Population Analysis of Atherigona soccata in India

Mortality Factors That Regulate Atherigona soccata Population

STEM BORERS

APHIDS

MIDGES

SHOOT BUG

REFERENCES

FURTHER READING

4 - INSECT–PLANT RELATIONSHIPS

HOST SIGNALING AND ORIENTATION

HOST SPECIALIZATION

SHOOT FLIES

STEM BORERS

SHOOT BUG

APHIDS

Melanaphis sacchari

GREENBUG

MIDGES

PEST–HOST EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIP

SHOOT FLIES

STEM BORERS

APHIDS

SHOOT BUG

BIOGEOGRAPHY OF INSECTS AND HOST PLANTS

SHOOT FLIES

STEM BORERS

SHOOT BUG

MIDGES

APHIDS

REFERENCES

FURTHER READING

5 - PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND TECHNOLOGIES

HOST-PLANT RESISTANCE

MECHANISMS

OVIPOSITIONAL ANTIXENOSIS/NONPREFERENCE

Shoot Flies

Stem Borers

Shoot Bug and Other Bugs

ANTIBIOSIS

Shoot Fly

Stem Borer

Aphids

Shoot Bug

Midge

Head Bug

BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS

Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping: Marker-Assisted Selection

Shoot fly

Stem borer

Aphids

Midge

Bacillus thuringiensis Transgenics

TOLERANCE/RECOVERY RESISTANCE

SOURCES OF INSECT RESISTANCE

Stem Borer

Shoot Bug

Midge

CULTURING AND SCREENING TECHNIQUES

Screening Techniques

BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE

BIORATIONAL APPROACHES

PEST-EVASION TECHNIQUES

Tillage

Clean Cultivation

Adjustment of Sowing Dates

Intercropping

Crop Rotation

Trap Crops

Companion Plants

Insectary Plants

BIOLOGICAL PEST SUPPRESSION

Shoot Flies

Stem Borers

Plant Hoppers

Aphids

Midges

Millet Head Miners

Semiochemicals

BOTANICALS

CHEMICAL CONTROL

HISTORY OF CHEMICAL CONTROL IN MILLETS

Shoot Fly Control

Stem Borer Control

Aphid Control

Shoot Bug Control

Sorghum Midge Control

Chinch Bug (Blissus leucopterus)

Spider Mites (Oligonychus indicus)

Earhead Pests

PRESENT STATUS OF CHEMICAL CONTROL IN MILLETS

Shoot Fly

Stem Borers

Shoot Bugs

Midges

PRECAUTIONS DURING CHEMICAL APPLICATION

Residues

Phytotoxicity

Personal Care and Protection

REFERENCES

FURTHER READING

Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

W

Y

Z

Back Cover

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