Montaigne :A Life

Publication subTitle :A Life

Author: Desan Philippe;Rendall Steven;Neal Lisa  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781400883394

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691167879

Subject: A7 Biography of Marx , Engels, Lenin,Stalin,Mao Tse-tung,Deng Xiaoping;B0 Philosophical Theory;D0 Political Theory;I06 Literature, Literature Appreciation;K81 Biography;K82 China

Keyword: 政治理论,哲学理论,文学评论、文学欣赏,马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林、毛泽东、邓小平生平和传记,中国人物传记,传记

Language: ENG

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Description

One of the most important writers and thinkers of the Renaissance, Michel de Montaigne (1533–92) helped invent a literary genre that seemed more modern than anything that had come before. But did he do it, as he suggests in his Essays, by retreating to his chateau, turning his back on the world, and stoically detaching himself from his violent times? In this definitive biography, Philippe Desan, one of the world's leading authorities on Montaigne, overturns this longstanding myth by showing that Montaigne was constantly concerned with realizing his political ambitions—and that the literary and philosophical character of the Essays largely depends on them. The most comprehensive and authoritative biography of Montaigne yet written, this sweeping narrative offers a fascinating new picture of his life and work.

As Desan shows, Montaigne always considered himself a political figure and he conceived of each edition of the Essays as an indispensable prerequisite to the next stage of his public career. He lived through eight civil wars, successfully lobbied to be raised to the nobility, and served as mayor of Bordeaux, special ambassador, and negotiator between Henry III and Henry of Navarre. It was only toward the very end of Montaigne’s life, after his political failure, that he took refuge in literature. But, even then, it was his political experience that enabled him to find the right tone for his genre.

In this essential bi

Chapter

The Religious Question

CHAPTER 3 LA BOÉTIE AND MONTAIGNE: DISCOURSE ON SERVITUDE AND ESSAY OF ALLEGIANCE

The Letter about La Boétie’s Death

La Boétie’s Political Treatises: The Memorandum and the Discourse

Voluntary Servitude and Allegiance

The Politics of a Friendship

CHAPTER 4 “WITNESS MY CANNIBALS”: THE ENCOUNTER WITH THE INDIANS OF THE NEW WORLD

Tupinambas and Tabajaras

From Rouen to Bordeaux

“Their Warfare Is Wholly Noble and Generous”

A “Simulacrum of the Truth”

CHAPTER 5 THE MAKING OF A GENTLEMAN (1570–1580)

The Break with the Parlement

Montaigne as Editor of La Boétie’s Works

Dedicatees Influential at the Court

An Inconvenient Publication

An Influential Neighbor: The Marquis of Trans

Honorific Rewards and Clientelism

Montaigne at Work

CHAPTER 6 THE ESSAIS OF 1580: MORAL, POLITICAL, AND MILITARY DISCOURSES

“A Discourse on My Life and Actions”

The First Reader of the Essais

“Of the Battle of Gods”

An Apology for Sebond or a Justification of Montaigne?

A Skeleton in the Closet

A Royal Audience and a Military Siege

PART TWO—PRACTICES

CHAPTER 7 THE CALL OF ROME, OR HOW MONTAIGNE NEVER BECAME AN AMBASSADOR (1580–1581)

On Territory “Subject to the Emperor”

The Ambassador’s Trade

A Montaigne in Spain

Montaigne in Rome

Paul de Foix and the Suspicion of Heresy

Roman Citizen

The Essais “Castigated and Brought into Harmony with the Opinions of the Monkish Doctors”

The Sociability of the Baths

The Travel Journal and the Secretary

CHAPTER 8 “MESSIEURS OF BORDEAUX ELECTED ME MAYOR OF THEIR CITY” (1581–1585)

The Mayor’s Book

Bordeaux and Its Administration

The Public Welfare

A Contested Reelection

Manager of the City and “Tender Negotiator”

An “Administration ... without a Mark or a Trace”?

CHAPTER 9 “BENIGNITY OF THE GREAT” AND “PUBLIC RUIN” (1585–1588)

“Through an Extraordinarily Ticklish Part of the Country”

Secret Mission

“I Buy Printers in Guienne, Elsewhere They Buy Me”

Imprisoned in the Bastille

“A Girl in Picardy”

Observer at the Estates General of Blois

“Actum est de Gallia”

CHAPTER 10 THE MARGINALIZATION OF MONTAIGNE (1588–1592)

A Tranquil Life

“The Only Book in the World of Its Kind”

From History to the Essay: Commynes and Tacitus

Socrates or Political Suicide

Montaigne’s Death

PART THREE—POST MORTEM

CHAPTER 11 MONTAIGNE’S POLITICAL POSTERITY

Political Appropriations

Censure and Morality

EPILOGUE

ABBREVIATIONS

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

TRANSLATIONS CITED

INDEX

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