Longing for the Lost Caliphate :A Transregional History

Publication subTitle :A Transregional History

Author: Hassan Mona  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781400883714

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691166780

Subject: B96 伊斯兰教(回教)

Keyword: 伊斯兰教(回教),文化人类学、社会人类学,宗教,亚洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

In the United States and Europe, the word "caliphate" has conjured historically romantic and increasingly pernicious associations. Yet the caliphate's significance in Islamic history and Muslim culture remains poorly understood. This book explores the myriad meanings of the caliphate for Muslims around the world through the analytical lens of two key moments of loss in the thirteenth and twentieth centuries. Through extensive primary-source research, Mona Hassan explores the rich constellation of interpretations created by religious scholars, historians, musicians, statesmen, poets, and intellectuals.

Hassan fills a scholarly gap regarding Muslim reactions to the destruction of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad in 1258 and challenges the notion that the Mongol onslaught signaled an end to the critical engagement of Muslim jurists and intellectuals with the idea of an Islamic caliphate. She also situates Muslim responses to the dramatic abolition of the Ottoman caliphate in 1924 as part of a longer trajectory of transregional cultural memory, revealing commonalities and differences in how modern Muslims have creatively interpreted and reinterpreted their heritage. Hassan examines how poignant memories of the lost caliphate have been evoked in Muslim culture, law, and politics, similar to the losses and repercussions experienced by other religious communities, including the destruction of the Second Temple for Jews and the fall of Rome for Christians.

A global hi

Chapter

Literary Dimensions of Religious Rites

An Altered Landscape

Eschatological Endings

The Consolation of Prophetic Transmissions

CHAPTER 2 Recapturing Lost Glory and Legitimacy

Remembering and Recreating a Glorious Past

Going Beyond Baghdad

Commemorating the Caliphate

Contesting Caliphs

Embracing Communal Continuity

Enduring Salience

CHAPTER 3 Conceptualizing the Caliphate, 632–1517 CE

Classical Articulation of the Islamic Caliphate as a Legal Necessity and Communal Obligation

al-Juwaynī’s Seminal Fifth/Eleventh-Century Resolution

Post-656/1258 Theorists of the Caliphate

Ghalabah, the Sultanate, and the Caliphate in Ibn Jamāʿ ah’s Taḥrīr al-Aḥkām (1241–1333)

Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on the Caliphate (1262–1328)

Shams al-Dīn al-Dhahabī’s Polemical Treatise on the Grand Imamate (1274–1348)

Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī and the Restoration of Blessings (1327–70)

The Inter-School Polemics of Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭarsūsī (1310–57)

Ibn Khaldūn’s Political Entanglements and Ideals (1332–1406)

The Mamluk Chancery Contributions of al-Qalqashandī (1355–1418)

al-Shīrāzī’s Metaphysical Exaltation of the Abbasid Caliph in Cairo (1386–1457)

Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s Devotional Love of the Prophet’s Family (1445–1505)

CHAPTER 4 Manifold Meanings of Loss: Ottoman Defeat, Early 1920s

Notions from Afar

The Turkish Republic

The Levant

CHAPTER 5 In International Pursuit of a Caliphate

An Internationalist Era

Promoting an International Conference

Imagining the Global Community and Its Leadership

A Spiritual Body

A Caliphal Council

A Traditional Caliph

A Global Electorate

Dampening Hopes

Unexpected Continuities

CHAPTER 6 Debating a Modern Caliphate

İsmail Şükrü (1876–1950)

Mehmed Seyyid Çelebizade (1873–1925)

ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Rāziq (1888–1966)

Muḥammad al-Khiḍr Ḥusayn (1876–1958)

Mustafa Sabri (1869–1954)

Said Nursi (1876–1960)

EPILOGUE The Swirl of Religious Hopes and Aspirations

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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