The Book of Greek and Roman Folktales, Legends, and Myths

Author: Hansen William;Hansen William  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781400884674

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691170152

Subject: I17 民间文学集

Keyword: 民间文学,世界文学

Language: ENG

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Description

Captured centaurs and satyrs, talking animals, people who suddenly change sex, men who give birth, the temporarily insane and the permanently thick-witted, delicate sensualists, incompetent seers, a woman who remembers too much, a man who cannot laugh—these are just some of the colorful characters who feature in the unforgettable stories that ancient Greeks and Romans told in their daily lives. Together they created an incredibly rich body of popular oral stories that include, but range well beyond, mythology—from heroic legends, fairy tales, and fables to ghost stories, urban legends, and jokes. This unique anthology presents the largest collection of these tales ever assembled. Featuring nearly four hundred stories in authoritative and highly readable translations, this is the first book to offer a representative selection of the entire range of traditional classical storytelling.

Set mostly in the world of humans, not gods, these stories focus on figures such as lovers, tricksters, philosophers, merchants, rulers, athletes, artists, and soldiers. The narratives range from the well-known—for example, Cupid and Psyche, Diogenes and his lantern, and the tortoise and the hare—to lesser-known tales that deserve wider attention. Entertaining and fascinating, they offer a unique window into the fantasies, anxieties, humor, and passions of the people who told them.

Complete with beautiful illustrations by Glynnis Fawkes, a comprehensive intr

Chapter

2. The Treasury of Rhampsinitos

3. The Pharaoh and the Courtesan

CHAPTER 2 GODS AND GHOSTS

DIVINE EPIPHANIES

4. The Muses Appear to Hesiod

5. The Muses Appear to Archilochos

6. Thamyris Competes against the Muses

7. Stesichoros’s Palinode

8. Asklepios Heals Pandaros

9. Asklepios Reveals Secrets of the Gods

10. Athena Saves the Lindians

11. The Altar of the Vulture God

12. A Fortune in Water

13. The Rescue of Simonides

LOWER MYTHOLOGY

14. Narcissus

15. Rhoikos and the Nymph

16. “The Great God Pan Is Dead!”

17. Bogies

SHAPE-CHANGERS

18. The Werewolf

19. The Empousa

GHOSTS

20. Philinnion

21. The Last Princess at Troy

22. The Grateful Dead Man

23. Murder at the Inn

24. Letter from the Middle of the Earth

25. The Haunted House

26. The Haunted Baths

27. The Haunted Battlefield

28. The Hero of Temesa

29. Periander’s Wife

EARLY WONDER-WORKERS

30. Abaris the Hyperborean

31. Aristeas of Prokonnesos

32. Hermotimos of Klazomenai

33. Epimenides of Crete

34. Pherekydes of Syros

35. Pythagoras

TRANSMIGRATION OF SOULS

36. Pythagoras Remembers an Earlier Life

37. Pythagoras Discerns a Friend’s Soul in a Dog

38. Empedokles Recalls His Earlier Lives

39. The Woman Who Remembers Too Much

MAGICIANS AND WITCHES

40. Pases the Magician

41. Attack by Star-Stroke

42. A Woman Dies from Spells

43. The Soul- Drawing Wand

44. Apollonios Cures a Plague

45. The Magician’s Apprentice

46. Evil Landladies

DIVINATION AND SEERS

47. The Language of Birds

48. The Acquisition of the Sibylline Oracles

49. What the Sibyl Wants

50. Bacchus Forsakes Antony

51. Cato Explains a Portent

52. Cato on Soothsayers

FATE

53. Polykrates’s Ring

54. “Zeus, Why Me?”

55. The Last Days of Mykerinos

56. Kleonymos’s Near-Death Experience

57. Eurynoos’s Near-Death Experience

58. Curma’s Near-Death Experience

JEWS, CHRISTIANS, AND PAGANS

59. The Origin of the Septuagint

60. Miracles of Jesus

61. Paul and Barnabas Mistaken for Pagan Gods

62. The Discovery of the True Cross

63. The Last Delphic Oracle

64. “You Have Won, Galilean!”

65. The Murder of Hypatia

THE BIZARRE

66. Capture of a Satyr

67. Capture of a Centaur

68. Sightings of Mermen and Mermaids

69. The Self-Sustaining Beast

70. In Love with a Statue

71. Animal Offspring

72. The Ugly Man

73. Male Parturition

74. Sudden Change of Sex

75. Periodic Ecstasy

76. The Laughing Tirynthians

77. The Man Who Loses His Laugh

78. A Strange Tomb

79. The Lame Man and the Blind Man

IRONY

80. Intaphrenes’s Wife

81. A Parent’s Request

82. Plato’s Characters

83. The Unbreakable Glass Bowl

ANIMALS

84. The Dolphin Rider

85. The Grateful Dolphin

86. Androkles and the Lion

87. How Ophiteia Gets Its Name

88. Xanthippos’s Dog

89. The Accidental Killing of a Cat

CHILDREN

90. The Children Play King

91. The Children Play Priest

92. The Children Play War

93. A Child Steals from the Goddess

FRIENDS

94. Damon and Phintias

95. Friends Unknown

96. Abauchas’s Choice

RULERS AND TYRANTS

97. Plato Teaches a Tyrant about Democracy

98. The City of Forbidden Expression

99. Ismenias’s Subterfuge

100. Queen for a Day

101. The Absentminded Emperor

JUSTICE

102. Zeus’s Ledger

103. The Golden Ax

104. The Judge of the Ants

105. Tarpeia’s Reward

106. The Cranes of Ibykos

107. The Murder of Mitys of Argos

108. An Eye for an Eye

109. The Trial of the Courtesan Phryne

110. The Problem of Dreamt Sex

111. The Disputed Child

112. Abusive Son of an Abusive Father

CHAPTER 4 TRICKSTERS AND LOVERS

TRICKERY AND CLEVERNESS

113. Trophonios and Agamedes

114. The Dishonest Banker

115. The Joint Depositors

116. The Two Thieves

117. Aesop and the Figs

118. Never Heard Before

119. The Slaves Take Over

120. The Milesians Hold a Party

121. Saving Lampsakos

122. The Suckling Daughter

123. A Donkey’s Shadow

124. The Hoax

LOVERS AND SEDUCERS

125. Zeus and Hera Wrangle over Sexuality

126. The Affair of Ares and Aphrodite

127. Iphimedeia Desires Poseidon

128. Hippolytos and Phaidra

129. The Husband’s Untimely Return: 1

130. The Husband’s Untimely Return: 2

131. The Signal

132. The Widow of Ephesos

133. Sleeping with a God

134. The Pergamene Boy

135. Aesop and the Master’s Wife

136. The King’s Trusted Friend

137. Dream-Lovers

138. The Astute Physician

139. Hero and Leander

140. Xanthos, Who Longs for His Wife

141. Ariston and His Friend’s Wife

142. Olympians in the Bedroom

CHAPTER 5 ARTISTS AND ATHLETES

ARTISTS AND THE ARTS

143. Herakles Fooled

144. Nature Fooled

145. Painter Fooled

146. The Sculptor Polykleitos

147. Models for Helen of Troy

148. Helen’s Chalice

149. Archilochos: Lethal Iambics

150. Hipponax: More Lethal Iambics

151. The Cicada

152. A Singer’s Compensation

153. Pindar’s Sacrifice

154. Pindar’s House

155. Phrynichos Fined

156. The Chorus of Aeschylus’s

157. Sophocles on Himself and Euripides

158. “I See a Weasel”

159. “Mother, I Call to You”

160. Saved by Euripides

161. How Menander Composes His Plays

162. The First Line of Plato’s Republic

163. Ovid’s Worst Lines

ATHLETES

164. The Origin of the Stadium

165. The First Marathon

166. The Origin of Nude Athletes

167. The Origin of Nude Trainers

168. Polymestor the Sprinter

169. Ageus the Long-Distance Runner

170. Milon the Wrestler

171. Eumastas the Strongman

172. Theagenes’s Statue

173. Poulydamas the Pancratiast

174. Kleomedes Runs Amok

175. Astylos Angers His Hometown

176. Exainetos Pleases His Hometown

177. Glaukos the Boxer

178. The Reluctant Dueler

CHAPTER 6 MEMORABLE WORDS, NOTABLE ACTIONS

PORTENTS

179. The Infant Pindar on Mt. Helikon

180. The Infant Plato on Mt. Hymettos

181. Young Demosthenes in Court

CHARACTERIZATIONS

182. A Statue of Homer

183. Themistokles and the Man from Seriphos

184. Aristeides the Just

185. Timon the Misanthrope

186. The Arrest of Theramenes

187. Socrates’s Hardihood

188. Socrates Ponders a Problem

189. Demosthenes’s Handicaps

190. “Delivery!”

191. Only Human

192. What Alexander Sleeps Upon

193. Cleopatra’s Wager

194. The Lamprey Pools

195. A Principled Man

196. Nero Fiddles

197. “Where Would He Be Now?”

198. A Slave’s Eye

199. The People of Akragas

LACONIC SPARTANS

200. Too Many Words

201. A Spartan Mother

202. Discussion at Thermopylae

203. Alexander the Great Becomes a God

204. On Spartan Adultery

DELUSION

205. Menekrates, Who Calls Himself Zeus

206. Menekrates-Zeus Writes to King Philip

207. Philip Hosts Menekrates

208. Hannon’s Birds

209. The Woman Who Holds Up the World with Her Finger

210. The House Called Trireme

211. The Happy Shipowner

212. The Happy Playgoer

MEMORABLE WORDS

213. Ars Longa, Vita Brevis

214. Which Came First?

215. Alter Ego

216. “Give Me a Place to Stand, and I’ll Move the World!”

217. Life Is Like the Olympic Games

218. “The Die Is Cast”

219. “Et tu, Brute?”

220. In Hoc Signo Vinces

MEMORABLE EXPERIENCES

221. Toxic Honey

222. A Narrow Escape

223. The Great Fish

224. The Discovery of Archimedes’s Tomb

SUMMING UP AND LAST WORDS

225. Counting One’s Blessings

226. Socrates

227. Theophrastos’s Lament

228. Vespasian’s Last Words

DEATHS

229. Pythagoras

230. Aeschylus

231. Euripides

232. Philemon

233. Diogenes the Cynic

234. Zenon

235. Cleopatra

236. Petronius Arbiter

237. Archimedes

CHAPTER 7 SAGES AND PHILOSOPHERS

TRUTH AND WISDOM

238. The Seven Sages and the Prize of Wisdom

239. Thales on Life and Death

240. A Question of Responsibility

241. A Problem of Identity

242. Secundus the Silent Philosopher

CONVERTING TO PHILOSOPHY

243. Plato

244. Axiothea

245. Epicurus

BENEFITS AND PERILS OF PHILOSOPHY

246. Aristippos on the Philosopher’s Advantage

247. Aristippos on the Benefits of Philosophy

248. Antisthenes on the Benefits of Philosophy

249. Diogenes on the Benefits of Philosophy

250. Krates on the Benefits of Philosophy

251. The Most Useful Man in Ephesos

252. Protagoras’s Books Burned

253. Sinning against Philosophy

THE PHILOSOPHIC LIFE

254. Thales in the Well

255. Thales and the Olive Presses

WEALTH VS. WISDOM

256. Simonides’s View

257. Aristippos’s View

THE CYNICS

258. Diogenes on Being Laughed At

259. Diogenes and the Lantern

260. The Meeting of Diogenes and Alexander

261. Alexander’s Offer

262. Diogenes on Personal Attire

263. Diogenes on Temple Theft

264. Diogenes on a Public Reading

265. Diogenes Visits a Brothel

266. Diogenes on the City of Myndos

267. “Watch Out!”

268. Krates and Hipparchia

269. Monimos on Wealth

PHILOSOPHERS CRITICIZE ONE ANOTHER

270. Diogenes Criticizes Plato

271. Plato Criticizes Diogenes

272. Plato Characterizes Diogenes

273. Diogenes on Plato’s Theory of Ideas

274. Diogenes on a Definition of Plato’s

275. Diogenes on the Impossibility of Motion

EDUCATION AND LEARNING

276. A Song before Dying

277. The Entrance to Plato’s Classroom

278. The Delian Problem

279. The Worst Punishment

DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS

280. The Invention of Hunting

281. The Invention of Board Games

282. The Original Language

283. Thales Inscribes a Triangle in a Circle

284. Thales Measures the Height of the Pyramids

285. Thales Predicts an Eclipse

286. The Pythagorean Theorem

287. “Eureka!”

HAPPINESS AND CONTENTMENT

288. The Origin of Human Miseries

289. The Rock of Tantalos

290. The Sword of Damocles

291. King Midas

292. Wealth and Happiness

293. Water and a Loaf of Bread

294. Gold vs. Figs

295. Untouched by Grief

296. The Happy Mute

297. Pyrrhos and Kineas

ON DRINKING

298. The Third Cup of Wine

ON BEHAVING LIKE ANIMALS

299. The Different Stages of Life

300. The Different Kinds of People

301. The Different Kinds of Women

AESOPIC FABLES

302. The Fox and the Crane

303. The Dog with a Piece of Meat

304. The Raven with a Piece of Meat

305. The King of the Apes

306. The Ape with Important Ancestors

307. The Sour Grapes

308. The Ant and the Cicada

309. The Lion’s Share

310. The Race of the Tortoise and the Hare

311. The Lion and the Mouse

312. The Plump Dog

313. The Transformed Weasel

314. The Goose That Lays Golden Eggs

315. The Tortoise That Wishes to Fly

316. The King of the Frogs

317. The Astronomer

318. The Shepherd Who Cries “Wolf!”

319. “Here Is Rhodes!”

320. The Belly and the Feet

321. The Oak and the Reed

SHORT FABLES

322. The Mountain in Labor

323. The Attentive Donkey

CHAPTER 8 NUMSKULLS AND SYBARITES

TRADITIONAL NUMSKULLS

324. Margites

325. Meletides

326. Koroibos

327. Morychos

328. Akko

329. The Foolish Kymaians

330. The Foolish Abderites

OTHER NUMSKULLS

331. Carrying the Load

332. Acquiring Sense

333. Seeing the Doctor

334. The Trained Donkey

335. The Books

336. The Slave

337. A Call of Nature

338. The Twins

339. The Funeral

340. The Ball in the Well

341. The Educated Son

342. The Travelers

343. The Grateful Father

344. A Pair of Twins

345. The Fugitives

346. The Pillow

WITS

347. Too Healthy

348. What Does It Taste Like?

349. All in the Family

350. The Strongest Thing

351. Caesar’s Soldiers Sing

MISCELLANEOUS

352. Not at Home

353. The Portent

354. The Deaf Judge

355. The Scythian

356. The Cold Reading

357. The Covetous Man and the Envious Man

THE DELICATE SYBARITES

358. Uncomfortable Sleep

359. The Suitor

360. Noise Policy

361. The Affliction of Work

362. Excursions to the Country

363. Chamber Pots

364. Piped Wine

365. Policy on Parties

366. Dancing Horses

TALL TALES

367. Topsy-Turvy Land

368. Frozen Speech

369. Thin Men

Appendix. Across the Genres: Ancient Terms, Belief, and Relative Numbers

Notes on the Tales

Glossary

Bibliography

Ancient Sources

List of International Stories

Index

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