Ecological Stoichiometry :The Biology of Elements from Molecules to the Biosphere

Publication subTitle :The Biology of Elements from Molecules to the Biosphere

Author: Sterner Robert W.;Elser James J.;Vitousek Peter M.  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781400885695

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691074900

Subject: Q5 Biochemistry

Keyword: 普通生物学

Language: ENG

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Description

All life is chemical. That fact underpins the developing field of ecological stoichiometry, the study of the balance of chemical elements in ecological interactions. This long-awaited book brings this field into its own as a unifying force in ecology and evolution. Synthesizing a wide range of knowledge, Robert Sterner and Jim Elser show how an understanding of the biochemical deployment of elements in organisms from microbes to metazoa provides the key to making sense of both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

After summarizing the chemistry of elements and their relative abundance in Earth's environment, the authors proceed along a line of increasing complexity and scale from molecules to cells, individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems. The book examines fundamental chemical constraints on ecological phenomena such as competition, herbivory, symbiosis, energy flow in food webs, and organic matter sequestration. In accessible prose and with clear mathematical models, the authors show how ecological stoichiometry can illuminate diverse fields of study, from metabolism to global change.

Set to be a classic in the field, Ecological Stoichiometry is an indispensable resource for researchers, instructors, and students of ecology, evolution, physiology, and biogeochemistry.

From the foreword by Peter Vitousek:

"[T]his book represents a significant milestone in the history of ecology. . . . Love it or argu

Chapter

The Elemental Composition of Major Biochemicals

Cell Components: The Elemental Composition of Cellular Structures

Summary and Synthesis

3. The Stoichiometry of Autotroph Growth: Variation at the Base of Food Webs

Cellular and Physiological Bases

C:N:P Stoichiometry of Entire Higher Plants

Autotrophs in Captivity

Theories of Autotroph Stoichiometry

Autotrophs in the Wild: Oceans, Lakes, and Land

Causes of Variation in Autotroph C:N:P in Nature

Catalysts for Ecological Stoichiometry

Summary and Synthesis

4. How to Build an Animal: The Stoichiometry of Metazoans

Biochemical and Biological Determinants of Body Elemental Composition

Invertebrate Stoichiometry: C:N:P in Zooplankton and Insects

Determinants of C:N:P in Invertebrates: The Growth Rate Hypothesis

Molecular Biology and the C:N:P Stoichiometry of Growth, or Ecosystem Scientists Go Astray

A Simple Molecular-Kinetic Model of the Growth Rate–C:N:P Connection

Structural Investment and the Stoichiometry of Vertebrates

Elemental Composition and Body Size

Catalysts for Ecological Stoichiometry

Summary and Synthesis

5. Imbalanced Resources and Animal Growth

Mass Balance in Growth Processes

Maximizing Yield in Chemistry and in Ecology

Limiting Factors for Heterotroph Growth: Development of Threshold Element Ratio Theory

A New Minimal Model of the Stoichiometry of Secondary Production

Some Real World Problems in Stoichiometric Balance

Growth Efficiency

Catalysts for Ecological Stoichiometry

Summary and Synthesis

6. The Stoichiometry of Consumer-Driven Nutrient Recycling

A Brief History of Studies of Consumer-Driven Nutrient Recycling

Stoichiometric Theories of Consumer-Driven Nutrient Recycling

Evidence That Consumers Differentially Recycle Nitrogen and Phosphorus

Microbial Mineralization

The Stoichiometry of Consumer-Driven Nutrient Recycling by Vertebrates

Catalysts for Ecological Stoichiometry

Summary and Synthesis

7. Stoichiometry in Communities: Dynamics and Interactions

Species Interactions

Positive Feedbacks and Multiple Stable States

Trophic Cascades

Light:Nutrient Effects at the Community Level

Feedbacks Owing to the “Constraints of Stuff”: C:N Ratios in Tall-Grass Prairie

Catalysts for Ecological Stoichiometry

Summary and Synthesis

8. Big-Scale Stoichiometry: Ecosystems in Space and Time

Empirical Patterns in Ecosystem Stoichiometry

Linkages in the Stoichiometry of Biomass Yield: Using One Substance to Obtain Another

Nutrient Use Efficiency at the Ecosystem Level

The Stoichiometry of Food-Chain Production: A New Term, Carbon Use Efficiency

The Fate of Primary Production

Global Change

Catalysts for Ecological Stoichiometry

Summary and Synthesis

9. Recapitulation and Integration

Recapitulation

Integration: Toward a Biological Stoichiometry of Living Systems

Appendix

Literature Cited

Index

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