Chapter
1. The Enlightenment and Euro- American Theories of the Judicial Process 13Enlightened Retribution and Utilitarianism
The Rational Ideal Type and Orientalism
Whose Conscience is the Collective Conscience under Colonialism?
From the Micro- Physics of Power to the Bifurcation Thesis
2. From Determinism to Meaning: The Emergence of the Labelling Perspective
Theoretical and Historical Background
Phenomenology and Labelling
The Power to Name as a Focus
An Assessment of the Labelling Perspective
3. From Societal Reaction to Questions of Power: From Labelling to Radical Criminology
From the Symbolic to the Structural
Back to Classical Marxism
A Critique of Critical Criminology
What is New about New Realism?
Realism, Neoclassicism and Sociological Determinism
The Examples of Counter- Colonial Crminology
4. Feminist Perspectives and Critical Criminology 63Feminist Empiricism
5. Lesbian Rape: Maternal Metaphors for the Patriarchal State and International Conflict Resolution
The Sisters Do It for Themselves
6. Poststructuralism and Positivism in Criminological Theory
7. Social Fiction Sui Generis : The Fairy Tale Structure of Criminological Theory 103Tensions between Facticity and Validity 103The Murder of Reality
The Fictional Character of Criminological Theory
8. Executive Lawlessness and the Struggle for Democracy in Africa 113What is Crime and What is Punishment?
Democracy, Law and Order as Organised Violence
Realism, Authoritarianism and Decolonisation
Democracy as Redress for Victimised Society
9. Radical Criminology in African Literature
What is Crime and What Causes Crime?
How is Law Related to Society?
How Should Society Respond to Offending Behaviour? 153Discussion and Conclusion
10. Committed Objectivity in Race Class Gender Research
Race Class Gender Identity in Research
Objectivity is not Positionlessness 163The Example of the Institute of Race Relations
What is Committed Objectivity?
11. How Scientific is Criminal Justice? A Methodological Critique of Research on McCleskey v. Kemp and Other Capital Cases 173The Case of McCleskey
Investigation and Adjudication as Research
Science has No Room for Finality
A Scientific Argument Against the Death Penalty
A Critique of Criminological Research on the Death Penalty
Mumia Abu- Jamal: Another Ken Saro- Wiwa?
Conclusion: How Scientific are Criminal Justice Sciences?
12. What is Institutionalised? The Race Class Gender Articulation of Stephen Lawrence
The Sociology of Institutionalisation
Institutionalised Racism Sexism Classism
Windrush : A Law and Social Justice Workshop
13. Criminal Records: The Toughest, the Police and the Thieves: The Policing of Peter Tosh and Popular Culture
Everyone is talking about crime, crime, tell me who are the criminals Tosh
I am wanted dred and alive, no place to hide Tosh
Get up stand up, stand up for your rights Tosh and Marley
Conclusion: Beyond Criminological Orientalism
administrative criminology,hypocrisy of 47-8
African American classic 39
African American students 44
African creative writers 229
African-American criminologists 7
American revolutionaries 136
American war of independence 43
Americans on death row 185
Amery, Colin, The Rape of Britain 75
anti-apartheid activists 130 266
anti-colonial literature 61
anti-racist education 165
anti-Vietnam war protests 41
articulation of race, class and gender 80
Australian and New Zealand crimi-nologists 7
authoritarian authoritarianism 133
authoritarian law-and-order 138
Babangida, General Ibrahim 189
Scalia, Justice Anton 175
Schwendinger, Herman and Julia
Scott, The Making of Blind Men 47
Selary, Rose, alias Marcel Duchamp 81
Sellin, Thorsten, conduct norms 119-20
Senate Committee on the Judiciary, US 180
slavery and colonialism 7
Social Darwinist ideology 4
social enquiry reports 37
Social Fiction Sui Generis 103
societal reaction perspective
Society for the Study of Social Problems 43
Society of Black Lawyers 208
solidarity, organic and mechanical 27
South African cultural activists 221
South Pacific Islanders 240
State agents, penetration of informal networks 36
statistical record-keeping 25
statistics, political character of 47
The Gulf War Did Not Take Place, 102
structural functionalism 41
Sumner, William Graham 167
supernatural explanations 13
surveillance, pleasure of 96
Third World criminologists 32
Tituba, a kitchen slave 15
Trans-Atlantic Slavery Gallery 102
transporting habitual criminals 26
transvestite operation 75
Treaties of Friendship and protection 88
Treatise on Crime and Punishment 14
Truth and Reconciliation Commission 58
truth-claims, questioning 72
and the wives of jazz musicians, 49
Tuskegee Syphilis Study 193
US Controller-General 185-6
Belgian colonial officials 32
as mere punishment, 126-7
Video Positive Poetry Slam 155
violence as recreation 72
violence, institutional 122
bureaucratic administration, 37
ideal typical market rationality, 51
science as a vocation, 164-5
white middle-class male scholars 166
imperialist patriarchy, 74
'Whose side are we on?', 50
Wiener, Ron, Rape and Plunder of Shankhill in Belfast 75
'witchcraft' moral panic, 14-15
members of armed forces, 71
women's experience as universal 67
women's knowledge, superiority of 66
Woodson v. North Carolina 183
World Congress Against Racism 17
Black Consciousness Movement 70
black criminal justice personnel 207
oppressed for centuries, 78
Black Police Officers Association 208
Black Probation Officers Association 208
Black Women and the Criminal Justice System 186
British National Party 80
Broadwater Farm Estate 170
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 168
bureaucracies, rational 236
California universities 44
Carter, Angela, and Red Riding Hood 112
civilisation, Christian 21
Clinton, President Bill 179
made-for-export criminology, 7-8
Collard, Andree, The Rape of the Wild
collective responsibility 22
colonial countries, former 11
colonial locations, former 11
colonial Peace Treaties 38
colonialism in Africa and Asia 15
colonialist domination of 10
colonialist ideas in criminology 9
coloniser/colonised categories 69
corruption, imperialist 9
Counter-Colonial criminological discourse 7
counter-hegemonic thought 117
crime causation, subcultural theories of 57
crime, definition of 118-19
crimes against humanity 8
crimes of the powerful 29
crimes of the state 136-7
crimes, proportions of 14
criminal justice, largely puzzling 13
criminal justice, scientific? 173
criminological displacements 95-7
criminological research methods
African contributions to, 10-11
administrative academic, 9
administrative academic, 34
domineering colonialist ideas in, 10
failed to be established, 49
impossibility of radical, 52
relatively underdeveloped, 61
to service colonialism, 53
too narrow for feminism, 73
critical legal scholars, in Australia 58
De Beauvoir, Simone, Second Sex 67
Death Penalty Information Center 186
death penalty, abolished 58
death penalty, in the United States 11
decolonisation imagination 61
decolonise, victimisation to 133
demonological influences 94
secondary and primary, 48
differential visibility 47
Directorate for Literacy 130
disorganisational perspective 42
divine rights of kings 13
Drugs Enforcement Administration 45
Duchamp's TRANS/formers 81
Durkheimian positivism 103
Durkheimian social facts 59
Effective Death Penalty Act 179
embezzler, hypothetical 111
empirical strategy, Social Darwinist 92
environmental degradation 72
equality with a vengeance 66
ethnic gender-classes, ruling 133
Euro-American theories 13
phantom bourgeoisie, 133-4
female body, maternalisation 99
female body, sexualisation 99
female body, terrorisation 99-100
feminine identity of the state 75
feminism, essentialist standpoint 68
feminist perspectives and critical criminology 63-74
feminist thought in criminology 10
feminist working-class standpoint 73
feminists on objectivity 161
feminists, separatist 161
Fifth Avenue, Uptown 204-6
French Legion Medal of Honour 4
French Revolutionary Penal Code
Frenchman wrongly executed in
Fundamental Human Right 117
Ghana National Assembly 31
Global Governance Commission 72
perspective on hegemony, 54
Green, Penny, The Enemy Within 73
Greer, Germaine, The Female Eunuch 67
Between Facts and Norms, 103-8
Between Facts and Norms, 109
authoritarian populism, 133
High priests of society 94
homophobic patriarchal scholars 73-4
Hooton, Ernest Albert 32-3
Howard, Michael, Home Secretary 126
Human Rights campaigners, imprisonment of 48
Huxley's Brave New World 226
identities, plurality of 72
ideological formations 54
Igbo culture, radically democratic 11
gunboat criminology of, 230
political struggle against, 52
inequalities, scandalous 30
innocent people, elimination of 24
innocent people, punished 16-18
Institute of Race Relations 169
Institutional Review Board 193
institutionalisation perspectives 198
institutionalised racism-sexism-classism 202
instrumentalist conflict criminology 53
interactionist perspective 42
internal colonies in Europe 9
international conflict resolution 75
international Court of Justice, The Hague 90
international rape, intra-female 85
international relations 74
justice, reconceptualised 120
Kenyan school girls, raped 85
Kipling, Rudyard, white man's burden 5
knowledge, dominant forms 55
knowledge-power relations 128
Law and Popular Culture 75
lawlessness, executive 113
Lawrence, Headmaster Stephen 204
Lee, Harper, To Kill a Mocking Bird 79
Lee, Spike, She's Gotta Have It 76
left realism, British, critique of 58-60
left realism, questioning 56
idea of societal control culture, 51
lesbian and gay scholars 52
Liverpool City Centre 115
imperialist murder of, 60
Macpherson, Sir William of Cluny
manhood, universalism of 76
Mansfield, Michael, QC 195-6
Marable, Manning, Beyond Black and White 84
Marijuana Stamp Tax Act of
marijuana, legalisation 219-20
Marxist method of historical materialism 53
Marxist-feminist perspective 97
Marxist-oriented theories 53-4
Maskaram, Orthodox New Year 226
McGautha v. California 183
remanded for violent offences, 65
Menandar, The Rape of the Lock 80
micro-physics of power 35-6
Mills, Charles Wright 198
miners' strike, policing of 73
modernisation and liberal legalism 7
moral and intellectual leadership 54
more sinned against than sinning 43
multicultural thought, radical 52
multicultural, pluralistic society 42
Murray, Charles, underclass 51
Muslims, militant black 206
genocidal conquest of, 14-15
New World, conquest of 14
New York Police Department 46
Nicholas, Lynn, The Rape of Europa 75
Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal 34
Obasanjo, General Olusegun, 189
Obasanjo, General Olusegun, 243
objective knowledge, sexist 64
objectivity, committed 157-72
objectivity, not positionlessness 163
objectivity, operationalised 171-2
Orientalism, criminological 228
Palestine Liberation Organisation 40
Palestinian territories, Israeli coloni-sation of 17
peace and love, technologies of 230
penalties, disciplinary and non-disciplinary 37
perceptual bias by control agents 46
Persephone, Greek goddess 66
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania 239
point-of-viewlessness 167
popular culture, policing of 214-15
positive science of society 93
postcolonial locations 29
postcolonial scholarship 100
postmodern feminist legal manifesto 98-100
postmodernist realism 111
poststructuralist perspectives 61
poststructuralist theories in criminology 10
as a cause of crime, 244-5
Prevention of Terrorism Act 179
prison administration 8-9
prisons, male and female 66
Psychology of Punitive Justice 42
Puritans, Royal Charter of 15
race, methodological significance of 228
race-class-gender articulation
race-class-gender differences 157
race-class-gender indexicality 48
race-class-gender relations 186
race-class-gender research 157-72
race-class-gender stereotypes 92
race-class-gender-generational differences 66
racial classification 235
racial/class/gender profiling
racialised relationships 131
radical perspective, fragmentation of 10
Ramazanoglu, Caroline, Up Against Foucault 98
Review of African Political Economy 116
Romano-Germanic family of law 13
Royal Commission on Criminal Justice 178-80
Counter-Colonial Criminology
：A Critique of Imperialist Reason
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