Agile Energy Systems :Global Distributed On-Site and Central Grid Power ( 2 )

Publication subTitle :Global Distributed On-Site and Central Grid Power

Publication series :2

Author: Clark   Woodrow W.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9780081017616

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780081017609

Subject: D5 World Politics;D9 Law;F407.2 the energy industry, power industry;F416.2 the energy industry, power industry;TK Energy and Power Engineering;X-0 Environmental Science Theory

Keyword: 环境科学理论,世界政治,能源与动力工程,法律,能源工业、动力工业,能源工业、动力工业

Language: ENG

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Description

Agile Energy Systems: Global Distributed On-Site and Central Grid Power, Second Edition, offers new solutions to the structure of electricity provision made possible by new energy technologies.

The book begins by showing how five precipitating forces led to the deregulation debacle in California, including major technological changes and commercialization, regulatory needs mismatched to societal adjustments, inadequate and flawed economic models, a lack of vision, goals, and planning that lead to energy failures, and questionable finance and lack of economic development.

The second half of the book examines the civic market paradigm for new economic models and how to plan for complexity using California as an example of how the problem of centralized power systems can be seen in the worst drought that California has ever seen.

  • Offers new approaches to energy systems, providing the tools and plans to achieve these objectives
  • Presents specific and actionable public policy and program tools
  • Illustrates how lessons learned from California can be used to create an agile energy system for any country

Chapter

Introduction

References

Further Reading

Chapter 1: The End of the Fossil Fuel Industrial Revolutions: The Case of California in the United States

The Vertically Integrated Utility

Nuclear Power Energy Plants

Energy Growth Issues

Revised Electricity Demand Estimates

PURPA History and Contracts

Conservation and Efficiency

The Emergence of the Transition Phase

The Political Economic Tensions That Led to California's Energy Crisis

Self-Generation and Nonutility Supplier Pressure From Large Consumers

Out-of-State Surplus

Fuel Costs Fall

Nuclear Plant Issues: Diablo Canyon

Dispersed System Solutions Abandoned

Deregulation Debacle

End of Out-of-State Energy Surplus by 2000

The US Energy Crisis at the Turn of the 21st Century

Sustainability is the Future to Stop a California Electrical Crisis

Conclusion and Lessons From California

References

Further Reading

Chapter 2: The Green Industrial Revolution (GIR) Is Here Today

Conclusion

References

Further Reading

Chapter 3: The Global Context for Changes in the Energy System

Introduction

Perspectives on Energy System Changes

On-Site Distributed Power and Liberalization

Consolidation and Global Electric Companies

Competitiveness in the Energy System

The Transmission System in a Competitive System

Sustainable Technologies and Environmental Issues

Energy Corporate—Civic Governance

Policies and Economics for the Future of Agile Energy Systems

Conclusion

References

Further Reading

Chapter 4: Global Changes in Energy Systems: Central Power and On-Site Distributed

Regional and Nation-State Experiences

Overview of European Electricity System

Northern European Grid System

Norway

Sweden

Denmark

Finland

NordPool Spot Market

Denmark

Decentralization and Operation of the Energy System

Danish Policy Measures

Danish Wind Development

Danish Biomass Development

Germany

The Electricity Sector for Renewable Energy

Nuclear Energy in Germany

Solar Development

Wind Development

German Biomass

CHP Utilization/German Heating/Renewable Heating Sector

German Electricity Grid

German Electricity Market

German RE Policy

Offshore Wind Policy

Summary of Nordic Countries (Denmark) and Germany

References

Further Reading

Chapter 5: Developing Nations: Africa, Latin America, and Island Nations

Electrification of Africa

South Africa

Botswana

Latin America

Electrification in Chile: A Success Story

Electrification in Brazil

Electrification of Island Nations

Electrification in Cuba

Electrification in the Philippines

Electrification in Indonesia

References

Further Reading

Chapter 6: Technologies, Changes, and Impacts: From a Vertically Integrated to Dispersed Energy Systems

Historical Overview

Theoretical Underpinnings of Dispersed Systems

Concentrated or Central Grid Energy System Challenge

Transitions in Key Technologies Created Alternatives to the Old Model

Large and Centralized Generators and Utilities Became Less Competitive

Renewable and "Alternative" Technologies Became Cost Competitive

The Old Utility Model Was Unable to Deal With Externalities Such as Nuclear Waste, Air Pollution, or Global Warming

Diversification—The Uneven Commitment to Diverse Supply

Shaping Demand and Flexibility in Meeting Supply; Integrated Planning and Demand-Side Management

Transmission Issues: Grid Expanded to Include Wheeling

Conclusion

References

Further Reading

Chapter 7: Agile Energy System: Integrated GIR Technologies Into Infrastructures

Integrated Hybrid for Infrastructure Systems

Conclusion

References

Further Reading

Chapter 8: The Next Economic Model

Introduction

Economic Models and Premises of Restructuring

Neoclassical Premises and Assumptions

Conclusion: The failure of Neoclassical Economics in Energy Planning in Complex Systems

References

Further Reading

Chapter 9: Complex Infrastructures: The Role of Government in Planning for Agile Energy Systems

Introduction

Planning for Uncertainty and Risk Aversion

Meeting the Energy Infrastructure Challenge

Role of Government in Planning

Short Term Energy Trends and Issues

Long-Term Plans: Renewable Portfolio Standards

Framework for Energy Infrastructure Planning

Case Study: On-site Distributed Renewable Energy Systems

Return on Investment Public Finance Model: The Potential for Renewable and On-site Power

Proposed Strategies for State Government

Technology Transfer and Commercialization

Planning and Implementation

Conclusion

References

Chapter 10: Conclusions: Implementing the Smart Green Development Revolution Through Agile Energy Systems

Introduction

The Transition in Energy From Chaos to What Works

The Challenge of the Localization Model

Toward Worldwide Agile Energy Infrastructure Systems

Technological Benefits

Civic and Social Benefits

Economic Benefits

Planning Benefits

Economic Development Benefits

Toward an Agile Energy System

References

Further Reading

Appendix: Agile Energy System Cases: Green Technologies for Distributed On-site Power and Central Grid

Overview

Background

Global Energy Technologies Today

Smart Green Technologies: Integrated "Agile" Energy Infrastructures

Fuel Cell Technologies—Status and Future—for Vehicles and Buildings

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (HFCEV)

The Economics for Smart Green Cities and Communities

Smart Green Communities: The Case of a City: Berlin

California State Renewable Investment Plan

The Green (Renewable Sources for) Hydrogen Paradigm

Fuel Cell for Energy Storage

Hybrid Energy Technologies

Consider the Case of Zinc Air and Iodine-Sulfur (IS) Fuel Cells

Zero Emission Cars: The Cases of H2, Electric and Solar Cars

Agile Energy Systems—Infrastructures

Integrated Hybrid for Infrastructure Systems

Conclusion

References

Further Reading

Index

Back Cover

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