In Vivo Models to Study Angiogenesis

Author: Ribatti   Domenico  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9780128140215

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780128140208

Subject: R732.2 vascular tumor

Keyword: 普通生物学,生物工程学(生物技术),生物物理学,生物化学

Language: ENG

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Description

In Vivo Models to Study Angiogenesis provides the latest information and an overview of the most common assays for studying angiogenesis in vivo. Under physiological conditions, angiogenesis is tightly controlled, whereas increased production of angiogenic stimuli and/or reduced production of angiogenic inhibitors leads to abnormal neovascularization, such as occurs in cancer, chronic inflammatory disease, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration and cardiovascular disorders. Several genetic and epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the early development of the vascular system. This book presents the latest information from the extensive literature and research available.

Evidence is now emerging that blood vessels themselves have the ability to provide instructive regulatory signals to surrounding non-vascular target cells during organ development. Thus, endothelial cell signaling is currently believed to promote fundamental cues for cell fate specification, embryo patterning, organ differentiation and postnatal tissue remodeling.

  • Provides information on the most common assays to study angiogenesis in vivo
  • Presents an ideal reference for those interested in angiogenesis as a normal and vital process in growth and development
  • Covers wound healing, the formation of granulation tissue, and the transition of tumors from benign to malignant

Chapter

Introduction

References

1 The Chick Embryo Chorioallantoic Membrane

Utilization of the CAM

The Metastasis Chick Embryo Model

Proangiogenic and Antiangiogenic Molecules

Evaluation of the Vasoproliferative Response by Semiquantitative Methods

Evaluation of the Vasoproliferative Response by Quantitative Methods

Genomics

Advantages

Disadvantages

References

Further Reading

2 The Corneal Assay for Angiogenesis

Rabbit Corneal Assay

Mouse Corneal Assay

Rat Corneal Assay

Treatment With Drugs

Quantification of the Angiogenic Response

Histology and Scanning Electron Microscopy

Advantages

Disadvantages

References

Further Reading

3 The Matrigel Implant Assay

Matrigel Assay

Chemoinvasion Assay

Advantages

Disadvantages

References

4 The Sponge Implant Model

The Experimental Model

Advantage

Disadvantages

References

5 The Disk Angiogenesis System

The Experimental Model

Advantages

Disadvantages

References

6 The Dorsal Air Sac Model

The Experimental Model

Advantage

Disadvantages

References

7 The Chamber Assays

The Experimental Model

Advantages

Disadvantages

References

8 The Zebrafish

The Experimental Model

Angiogenesis in Adult Zebrafish

Angiogenesis in Experimental Zebrafish Tumors

Tumor Engrafting and Angiogenesis in Zebrafish Embryos

Tumor Engrafting and Angiogenesis in Adult and Juvenile Zebrafish

Advantages

Disadvantage

References

Further Reading

9 Animal Tumor Models

Animal Tumor Models

Targeting the Tumor Vasculature In Vivo

Combination Therapy Involving VDAs

Transgenic Mouse Models of Tumor Angiogenesis

The RIP1-TAG2 Model and the Transgenic Mice Carrying the BPV-1 Oncogenes

The Papilloma Virus Type 1 Transgenic Tumor Model

The K14-HPV16 Transgenic Tumor Model

Advantages

Disadvantage

References

Further Reading

Concluding remarks

References

Back Cover

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