Why Penguins Communicate :The Evolution of Visual and Vocal Signals

Publication subTitle :The Evolution of Visual and Vocal Signals

Author: Jouventin   Pierre;Dobson   F. Stephen  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9780128111796

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780128111789

Subject: Q959.7 Aves

Keyword: 动物学,海洋生物,海洋生物学,生物演化与发展,生态学(生物生态学),普通生物学,鸟纲

Language: ENG

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Description

Why Penguins Communicate: The Evolution of Visual and Vocal Signals is a comprehensive and condensed review of several hundred publications on the evolution of penguin behaviors, particularly signaling, linking genetics and ecology via such behavioral adaptations as nuptial displays. This exciting work has developed from the authors’ many years researching on the behavioral strategies of penguins, such as the unique vocal signatures for individual recognition. Studies of penguins on islands surrounding Antarctica are presented, fully showcasing the behavioral significance of visual ornaments (mating displays) and how and why penguins behave via adaptive evolutionary explanations.

Through this evolutionary lens, the authors address several questions involving their identification and taxonomy, habitat and location, breeding, and differences between penguins and other seabirds. Each species occupies a unique ecological niche, and behaviors permit separating the species through mutual display.

Although model organisms in science are diverse and specialized, we see the entire integration in penguins, from acoustical and optical physics, to behavioral display and speciation. This work highlights the adaptive significance of their behavior through an evolutionary point- of-view.

  • Provides a focused view on visual and vocal communication behavior, also presenting the family of penguins as a model for acoustical studies
  • Considers the role o

Chapter

1 - The Evolutionary Biology of Penguins

DISCOVERY AND EVOLUTION

WHAT IS A PENGUIN?

HOW MANY PENGUINS AND WHERE DO THEY LIVE?

PENGUINS AS DIVERS AND BREEDERS

PENGUINS AS SOCIAL ANIMALS

THREE BREEDING PATTERNS

SPECIAL PENGUINS

PENGUINS AS MEAT AND FUEL

2 - Description of Visual Signals

STUDY LOCALITIES

FRAGMENTARY ETHOLOGY

MODELS FOR VISUAL SIGNALS

AGONISTIC AND APPEASEMENT SIGNALS

Nonritualized Postures

Genera Eudyptula, Megadyptes, and Eudyptes

Genus Spheniscus

Genus Pygoscelis

Genus Aptenodytes

Conclusions on Agonistic Behaviors

Appeasement Signals

COURTSHIP DISPLAYS

Genus Spheniscus

Genus Pygoscelis

Genus Eudyptes

Genus Megadyptes

Genus Eudyptula

Genus Aptenodytes

INTERPRETATION OF SEXUAL POSTURES

Genus Spheniscus

Genus Eudyptes

Genus Megadyptes

Genus Eudyptula

Genus Pygoscelis

Genus Aptenodytes

SIGNIFICANCE OF SEXUAL POSTURES

3 - Experiments on Visual Signals

WHY PENGUINS HAVE ORNAMENTS

NATURAL AND SEXUAL SELECTION

SEXUAL SELECTION IN PENGUINS

THE ROLE OF ORNAMENTS IN MATING

COLOR MEASUREMENT AND UV DISCOVERY

WHERE DO COLORS COME FROM?

PATCHES OF COLORED FEATHERS

BEAK SPOTS AND MUTUAL SEXUAL SELECTION

SIGNIFICANCE OF VISUAL SIGNALS

4 - Description of Vocal Signals

MODELS FOR ACOUSTIC SIGNATURES

SMALL NESTING PENGUINS

Pygoscelids Penguins (Genus Pygoscelis)

Banded Penguins (Genus Spheniscus)

Little Penguins (Genus Eudyptula)

Crested Penguins (Genus Eudyptes)

Yellow-Eyed Penguin (Genus Megadyptes)

LARGE NONNESTING PENGUINS

Recording and Playback Procedures

5 - Experiments on Vocal Signals

EARLY EXPERIMENTS ON VOCAL SIGNATURES

HOW TO FIND A PARTNER IN A NOISY CROWD

TESTING INDIVIDUALS

BURROWING PENGUINS

NESTING PENGUINS

CRESTED PENGUINS ARE SOPHISTICATED

NONNESTING PENGUINS

THE ECOLOGY OF VOCAL SIGNATURES

HOW TO MEASURE INFORMATION CONTENT

6 - The Evolution of Communication

EVOLUTION OF AGGRESSIVENESS AND SHYNESS

THE FUNCTION OF HEAD ORNAMENTS

ADAPTATIONS OF VOCAL SIGNALS

HOMOSEXUALITY, TRIOS, KIDNAPPINGS, ADOPTIONS, AND DIVORCES

ADAPTIVE ASPECTS OF VOCAL SIGNALS AND VISUAL DISPLAYS

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VOCAL SIGNATURES

ISLAND SPECIATION AND TAXONOMY

DNA RESULTS

SCIENTIFIC AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS

References

Index

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Back Cover

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