Tethered Space Robot :Dynamics, Measurement, and Control

Publication subTitle :Dynamics, Measurement, and Control

Author: Huang   Panfeng;Meng   Zhongjie;Guo   Jian  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9780128123102

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780128123096

Subject: TN4 microelectronics, integrated circuit (IC);TP Automation Technology , Computer Technology;V2-9 Air Transportation Economy

Keyword: 航空运输经济,Energy technology & engineering,一般工业技术,微电子学、集成电路(IC),自动化技术、计算机技术

Language: ENG

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Description

Tethered Space Robot: Dynamics, Measurement, and Control discusses a novel tethered space robot (TSR) system that contains the space platform, flexible tether and gripper. TSR can capture and remove non-cooperative targets such as space debris. It is the first time the concept has been described in a book, which describes the system and mission design of TSR and then introduces the latest research on pose measurement, dynamics and control. The book covers the TSR system, from principle to applications, including a complete implementing scheme. A useful reference for researchers, engineers and students interested in space robots, OOS and debris removal.

  • Provides for the first time comprehensive coverage of various aspects of tethered space robots (TSR)
  • Presents both fundamental principles and application technologies including pose measurement, dynamics and control
  • Describes some new control techniques, including a coordinated control method for tracking optimal trajectory, coordinated coupling control and coordinated approaching control using mobile tether attachment points

Chapter

1.1.3.2. Multi-Space Tethers

Dynamics and Control

Attitude Control

Structure and Configuration

1.1.4. Brief History of the TSR

1.1.4.1. Releasing/Retrieving Phase

1.1.4.2. Capture and Post-Capture Phase

1.1.4.3. Deorbiting Phase

1.2. System and Mission Design of TSR

1.2.1. System Architecture

1.2.2. Mission Scenarios

References

Further Reading

Chapter 2: Dynamics Modeling of the Space Tether

2.1. Dynamics Modeling and Solving Based on the Bead Model

2.2. Dynamics Modeling and solving Based on Ritz method

2.3. Dynamics Modeling and Solving Based on Hybrid Unit Method

2.4. Dynamics Modeling and Solving Based on Newton-Euler Method

2.5. Dynamics Modeling and Solving Based on Hamiltonian

References

Further Reading

Chapter : Pose Measurement Based on Vision Perception

3.1. Measurement System Scheme

3.2. Target Contour Tracking

3.2.1. Related Works

3.2.2. Feature Extraction

3.2.2.1. Simulation Comparisons

3.2.2.2. Description of SURF

3.2.2.3. Improved SURF

3.2.3. Feature Matching Algorithm

3.2.3.1. Improved P-KLT Algorithm

3.2.3.2. Rejecting the Outliers

3.2.4. Precise Location and Adaptive Strategy

3.2.4.1. Precise Location of Object

Discrete Point Filter

Adaptive Features Updating Strategy

3.2.5. Results, Limitations and Future Works

3.2.5.1. Experiments Condition

3.2.5.2. Results

Quantitative Comparisons

Qualitative Analysis

3.3. Detection of ROI

3.3.1. Arc Support Region

3.3.2. Estimation of Circle Parameters

3.4. Visual Servoing and Pose Measurement

3.4.1. Theory of Calculating Azimuth Angles

3.4.2. Improved Template Matching

3.4.3. Least Square Integrated Predictor

3.4.4. Updating Strategy of Dynamic Template

3.4.5. Visual Servoing Controller

3.4.6. Experimental Validation

3.4.6.1. Experimental Set-up

3.4.6.2. Design of Experiments

3.4.6.3. Results and Discussions

Qualitative Analysis

Quantitative Comparisons

References

Chapter 4: Optimal Trajectory Tracking in Approaching

4.1. Trajectory Modeling in Approaching

4.2. Coordinated Control Method

4.2.1. Optimization and Distribution of the Orbit Control Force

4.2.2. Tether Reeling Model and Tethers Tension Force Controller

4.2.3. Fuzzy PD Controller for Tracking Optimal Trajectory

4.3. Attitude Stability Strategy

4.3.1. Design of the Attitude Controller

4.3.2. Stability Proof of the Attitude Controller

4.4. Numerical Simulation

References

Chapter 5: Approaching Control Based on a Distributed Tether Model

5.1. Dynamics Modeling of TSR

5.1.1. Dynamics Modeling Based on the Hamiltonian Theory

5.1.2. Mathematical Discretization

5.2. Optimal Coordinated Controller

5.2.1. Minimum-Fuel Problem

5.2.2. Hp-Adaptive Pseudospectral Method

5.2.3. Closed-Loop Controller

5.3. Numerical Simulation

References

Chapter 6: Approaching Control Based on a Movable Platform

6.1. Approach Dynamic Model

6.1.1. The Attitude Model

6.1.2. The Trajectory Model

6.2. Approach Control Strategy

6.2.1. Open-Loop Trajectory Optimization

6.2.2. Feedback Trajectory Control

6.2.3. Feedback Attitude Control

6.3. Numerical Simulation

References

Chapter 7: Approaching Control Based on a Tether Releasing Mechanism

7.1. Coupling Dynamic Models

7.1.1. Releasing Dynamic Model

7.1.2. Attitude Dynamic Model

7.1.3. Model of Tether Releasing Mechanism

7.1.4. Entire Coupled Dynamics Model

7.2. Coordinated Coupling Control Strategy

7.2.1. The Optimal Trajectory Planning

7.2.2. Coupled Coordinated Control Method

7.2.2.1. Thrusters Layout of Operation Robot

7.2.2.2. Coupled Coordinated Controller Design

7.3. Numerical Simulation

References

Chapter 8: Approaching Control Based on Mobile Tether Attachment Points

8.1. Orbit and Attitude Dynamic Model

8.1.1. Design of the Mechanism

8.1.2. Attitude Dynamics Model

8.1.3. Orbit Dynamic Model

8.1.4. Task Description of Attitude Control

8.2. Strategy Design of the Coordinated Controller

8.2.1. Attitude Coordinated Controller Design

8.2.1. Coordinated Tracking Controller Design

8.3. Numerical Simulation

8.3.1. Trajectory Planning with Constant Tether Tension

8.3.2. Simulation Results of the Coordinated Control

References

Chapter 9: Impact Dynamic Modeling and Adaptive Target Capture Control

9.1. Dynamic Modeling of Tethered Space Robots for Target Capture

9.1.1. Dynamic Modeling of the TSR

9.1.2. Dynamic Modeling of the Target

9.1.3. Impact Dynamic Models for the TSR Capturing a Target

9.2. Stabilization Controller Design for Target Capture by TSR

9.2.1. Impedance Control

9.2.2. Adaptive Robust Target Capture Control

9.3. Numerical Simulation

References

Chapter 10: Postcapture Attitude Control for a TSR-Target Combination System

10.1. Dynamics Model

10.1.1. Attitude Dynamics Model

10.1.2. Orbit Dynamic Model

10.1.3. Dynamic Analysis

10.2. Coordinated Control Strategies

10.2.1. Parameter Identification

10.2.2. Coordinated Controller of Tether and Thrusters

10.2.3. Thruster Controller Design

10.2.4. Switching Conditions and Parameter Optimization

10.3. Numerical Simulation

References

Conclusions

Index

Back Cover

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