Chapter
1.5. Classification of Matter
1.6. Separation of Mixtures
Chapter 2: The Periodic Table of the Elements
2.2. The Shell Model of the Atom
2.3. Electron Assignments
2.4. The Periodic Table of the Elements
Chapter 3: Chemical Bonding—The Formation of Materials
3.4. Mixed Covalent/Ionic Bonding
3.8. Intermolecular Forces
Chapter 4: Chemical Equations and Mass Balance
4.2. The Empirical Formula
4.5. Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield
4.6. Aqueous Solubility of Ionic Compounds
4.7. Precipitation Reactions in Aqueous Solution
4.8. Concentrations in Aqueous Solution
Chapter 5: Acids and Bases
5.1. Defining Acids and Bases
5.2. Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution
Chapter 6: Properties of Gases
6.1. A Historical Perspective
6.6. Nonideal Gas Behavior
6.8. Chemical Reactions With Gases
Chapter 7: Chemical Equilibrium
7.1. Reversible Reactions
7.2. The Equilibrium Constant
7.3. Relationships Between Equilibrium Constants
7.4. Le Chatelier's Principle: Disturbing a Chemical Equilibrium
7.5. The Reaction Quotient
Chapter 8: Thermodynamics and Energy Balance
8.1. Chemical Thermodynamics
8.2. The First Law of Thermodynamics: Heat and Work
8.6. The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
8.7. The Third Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy and Temperature
8.9. Standard Gibb Free Energies and Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 9: Kinetics and the Rate of Chemical Reactions
9.3. Integrated Rate Laws
9.7. Chain Reaction Mechanisms
Chapter 10: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Electrochemistry
10.1. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
10.3. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
10.4. Standard Cell Potentials
10.5. Reactions at Nonstandard Conditions: The Nernst Equation
Chapter 12: Solution Chemistry
12.1. Solution Composition
12.3. The Effect of Pressure on Solubility
12.4. The Effects of Temperature on Solubility
12.5. Solubility of Ionic Solids
12.8. Colligative Properties
12.8.1. Vapor Pressure Depression
12.8.2. Boiling Point Elevation
12.8.3. Freezing Point Depression
Chapter 13: The Chemistry of Carbon
13.1. Carbon Bonding and Hybridization
13.2. Organic Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, Alkynes, Alkenes, and Aromatics
13.3. Organic Functional Groups
13.4. Organic Reaction Mechanisms
Chapter 14: Nuclear and Radiochemistry
14.1. Isotopes and Radioactive Decay
14.2. Radioactive Decay Rates and Half Lives
14.3. Natural Radioisotopes
14.4. Detecting Radioisotopes and Radioactivity
14.8. Applications of Radioisotopes
Chapter 15: Chemical Measurements and Instrumentation
15.2. Atomic Spectroscopy
15.3. UV-Visible Absorption Spectroscopy
15.4. Infrared Spectroscopy
15.5. Luminescence Spectroscopy
15.7. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Answers to Study Questions and Problems
Appendix I: Working with Units
Appendix II: Using Spreadsheets
Appendix III: Some Standard Half-Cell Potentials at 298.15K (25C)