Killjoys: A Critique of Paternalism :A Critique of Paternalism ( 1 )

Publication subTitle :A Critique of Paternalism

Publication series :1

Author: Snowdon   Christopher;Fitzpatrick   Michael  

Publisher: London Publishing Partnership‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9780255367509

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780255367493

Subject: B82 Ethics ( Moral Philosophy )

Keyword: 经济学分支科学,经济学,贸易经济,政治理论

Language: ENG

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Description

Eating sugary food, drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes are legal activities. But politicians still use the law to discourage them. They raise their price, prohibit or limit their advertisement, restrict where they can be sold and consumed, and sometimes ban them outright. These politicians thereby violate John Stuart Mill’s famous principle that people should be free to do whatever they like, provided they harm no one but themselves. Why? What can justify these paternalistic policies? Killjoys reviews the full range of justifications that have been offered: from the idea that people are too irrational to make sensible decisions to the idea that they are effectively compelled by advertising to harm themselves. The author, Christopher Snowdon, exposes the logical or factual errors that undermine each purported justification. He thus provides a comprehensive critique of the health paternalism that has been adopted by governments around the world.

Chapter

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Foreword

1 Paternalism and liberalism

The liberal view

2 The classical economist’s view

3 Soft paternalism and nudge theory

4 Coercive paternalism

The mirage of universal goals

Slippery slopes and runaway trains

The tyranny of the majority

5 Neo-paternalism: an assessment

Searching for the ‘true’ self

6 ‘Public health’ paternalism

The logic of ‘public health’

Public health versus ‘public health’

Consent

Risk

7 The politics of ‘public health’ paternalism

Industry as an agent of harm

Negative externalities

Advertising

Children and addiction

Asymmetric information and health warnings

Summary: ‘public health’ as hard paternalism

8 The consequences of hard paternalism

Higher costs for consumers

Loss of consumer surplus

Substitution effects

The black market

Stigmatisation

Poorer health

External costs

9 Towards better regulation

Reducing a person’s enjoyment is a cost

Perfection is neither possible nor desirable

Changing the costs and benefits is cheating

Influence is not coercion

Education and labelling

Taxation

Pricing

Controls on sale

Advertising

Teach economics

Glossary

References

Index

About the IEA

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